ACDF Using Structural Allograft vs. Tritanium C

Retrospective Cohort: A maximum of 200 patients that received one or two level ACDF structural allograft with plates with autograft and/or allograft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone chips at AHN in the past will retrospectively be screened for inclusion into a pool of potential candidates for the retrospective cohort. Patients will be included in this preliminary pool if the following information are available: age (at surgery), sex, body mass index (at surgery), no smoking at baseline, number of levels operated on, which specific levels were operated on, standard of care clinic follow-up at 6 and 12 months (3 month visit not required) and imaging that can be used to assess fusion at baseline, 6 and 12 months (3 month imaging not required). If available, NDI and VAS, questionnaires completed during baseline and post-op visits will be collected.

This pool of retrospective cohort candidates will be used to match the patients in the prospective cohort to patients treated with structural allograft using a 1:2 ratio. Thus, 40 patients will ultimately be included in the retrospective cohort.

Inclusion criteria

• Males or females ≥18 years of age, ≤ 80 years of age
• Subject is skeletally mature
• Subject is diagnosed with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one level or two contiguous levels from the C2 -T1 disc
• Subject has received six weeks of non-operative therapy i.e. injections, physical therapy, oral steroids
• Subject understands the conditions of enrollment and is willing to sign and date the Informed Consent (Prospective study)
• Subjects that will prospectively undergo one or two level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with Tritanium C (Prospective study)
• Subjects that underwent one or two level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with either standard of care structural allograft bone at any AHN facility from 01/01/2016 to 08/14/2023 (Retrospective study) • Note that these patients will be followed for a maximum of one year (up to 08/14/2024 for a patient enrolled at the end of this inclusion period)

Exclusion criteria

Patients may not be enrolled in the study if any of the following exclusion criteria are present:

• Presence of an infection systemic or local
• Presence of marked local inflammation
• Subject has any abnormality present which affects the normal process of bone remodeling including, but not limited to, severe osteoporosis involving the spine, bone absorption, osteopenia, primary or metastatic tumors involving the spine, active infection at the site or certain metabolic disorders affecting osteogenesis
• Use of bone growth stimulator
• Subject has prior fusion at the levels to be treated
• Subject has any neuromuscular deficit
• Subject has any condition of senility, mental illness, or substance abuse
• Subject has any other medical or surgical condition which would preclude the potential benefit of spinal implant surgery in the judgement of the PI
• Subject has rapid joint disease, bone absorption, osteopenia, osteomalacia, and/or osteoporosis. Subject is pregnant or plans to become pregnant during the course of the study.
• BMI≥40 kg/m2
• Subject uses chronic corticosteroids
• Subjects with current active psychiatric diagnosis or a personality disorder likely to interfere with the study
• Subjects who smoke and do not plan to quit
• Mental or neuromuscular disorder which would create an unacceptable risk of fixation failure or complications in postoperative care
• Subject has any open wounds
• Subject has inadequate tissue coverage over the operative site
• Subject may be sensitive to titanium materials
• Subject is missing 6 and/or 12 month clinical or radiographic follow-up (Retrospective study)