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OpenTrials
Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT05172752

A University-Community Partnership to Reduce Exposure to Disinfection Byproducts In Appalachia

Appalachian Kentuckians in Martin and Letcher Counties are grappling with a health-threatening drinking water crisis arising from exposures to disinfection by-products (DBPs). DBPs include trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids (HAAs), chlorate, and other compounds that have been associated with a variety of adverse health effects, including increased risk of bladder cancer and cardiovascular birth defects. This study implements a multi-stakeholder, multi-method approach to improve understanding of, characterize spatial and temporal variations in, and reduce exposure to DBPs in these Appalachian Kentucky counties.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky, 40536, United States

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Anna Hoover, PhD

CONTACT

Jason Unrine, PhD

CONTACT

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Located in Martin or Letcher County water districts
  • At least 18 years old
  • Able to read/speak in English

Exclusion criteria

  • Located outside of Martin or Letcher County water districts

Treatment and study plan

Citizen Scientist Training Program

Other

Citizen Scientist Training Program Participants is a three year training and in-home sampling program for disinfection byproducts. Participants will be trained and assessed based on their experience in the training program.

Stakeholder Consultation Core Program

Other

Stakeholder Consultation Core Program Participants is a five year assessments where participants will participate in quarterly meetings and deliberative activities related to disinfection byproducts. Participants will be assessed based on their experience in the program.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Environmental Health Literacy (EHL) - Knowledge

    Time frame: Baseline, 5-years

    Study participants will complete pre-/post-surveys of disinfection byproducts-related knowledge. Participants will answer 21 questions with multiple choice or fill in the blank response options that will be assessed for correctness/completeness.

  2. Change in Environmental Health Literacy (EHL) - Attitudes/Behaviors

    Time frame: Baseline, 5-years

    Study participants will complete pre-/post-surveys of disinfection byproducts-related attitudes. Participants will answer 9 questions related attitudes/behaviors with a five-point Likert scale, ranging from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree, where Strongly Agree indicates a greater likelihood for the behavior/more positive attitude.

  3. Change in participant network density

    Time frame: Baseline, 5-years

    The proportion of direct ties within the network as compared to the number of possible ties as measured by an unbounded social media analysis.

  4. Change in participant centrality

    Time frame: Baseline, 5-years

    The influence of each individual within the network (i.e., betweenness and degree centrality) as measured by an unbounded social media analysis.

  5. Change in participant reciprocity

    Time frame: Baseline, 5-years

    The number of reciprocal ties, which is the extent to which individuals within the network recognize each other as valued resources/collaborators as measured by an unbounded social media analysis.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Anna Hoover, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

859-218-0343

Jason Unrine, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

859-257-1657

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Anna Hoover

Other

Collaborators

  • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Dec 29, 2021
Registry last updated
May 4, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.