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NCT Number: NCT07281976

A Trial of LBL-024 Monotherapy or Combination Drug in Patients With Triple Negative Breast Cancer

This trial is an open-label, multicenter phase Ib/II clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of LBL-024 monotherapy or in combination with albumin-bound paclitaxel in patients with recurrent or metastatic triple negative breast cancer(TNBC).

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Loading trial locations.

About this study

The trial was divided into two phases.

Stage I (Phase Ib):

Part A: Monotherapy Period:In the phase Ib Part A monotherapy period, a small number of TNBC patients were planned to be enrolled to receive LBL-024 monotherapy.The safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of LBL-024 monotherapy in this population will be assessed by the sponsor and investigator in combination.

Part B: Combination Drug Safety Run-In Period:If the safety and tolerability are good and there is preliminary efficacy in Part A,The investigator discussed with the sponsor to decide whether to continue the study in Part B of Phase Ib.Part B is designed to enroll a small number of TNBC patients to receive LBL-024 combination therapy.

Stage II (Phase II) : If the safety and tolerability are good and there is preliminary efficacy in the first stage,The investigator discusses with the sponsor to decide whether to continue the co-administration expansion study, continue to enroll TNBC patients, and using a randomized, open, positive control trial design.

This study will enroll up to 220 subjects.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Agree to follow the trial treatment regimen, visit schedule, laboratory test, and other requirements of the protocol, and voluntarily enroll in the study and sign the written informed consent.
  • At the time of signing the informed consent form, the age was ≥ 18 years old.
  • The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group's physical status scoring standard (ECOG) is 0~1.
  • The expected survival time is at least 12 weeks.
  • According to the evaluation of RECIST 1.1 (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours),the subjects enrolled have at least one measurable lesion.
  • Females of childbearing age are willing to take highly effective contraceptive measures From the signing of the informed consent form to within 6 months after the last administration of the trial drug; Women of childbearing age must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days before the first trial drug is administered.Male patients are willing to take highly effective contraceptive measures From the signing of the informed consent form to within 6 months after the last administration of the trial drug,and do not donate sperm during this period.

Exclusion criteria

  • Use of immunomodulatory drugs within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
  • Patients who received live vaccination within 4 weeks before the first dose of study drug or who are scheduled to receive live vaccination during the study treatment period and within 4 weeks after the last dose.
  • Patients with clinically uncontrolled pleural effusion, peritoneal effusion, or pericardial effusion.
  • Active infection within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
  • Active infectious disease.
  • Women with plans for pregnancy,Or women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C.
  • History of mental illness (interfering with understanding or giving informed consent), drug abuse, alcoholism, or drug addiction.
  • The investigator believes that the subject has other conditions that may affect compliance or are not suitable for participating in this study.

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Treatment and study plan

LBL-024 for Injection

Drug

Intravenous infusion.

Other names: LBL-024

albumin-bound Paclitaxel injection

Drug

Intravenous infusion.

Other names: albumin-bound Paclitaxel

Toripalimab Injection

Drug

Intravenous infusion.

Other names: Toripalimab

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Time frame: From all subjects signed the informed consent form up to the completion of the follow-up period of drug withdrawal (28 days after drug withdrawal or before the start of new anti-tumor therapy)

    According to the evaluation criteria of RECIST V1.1 (solid tumour) ,Proportion of subjects achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR).It was used to evaluate the efficacy in Phase Ib.

  2. Occurrence of adverse event (AE) and serious adverse event (SAE)

    Time frame: From all subjects signed the informed consent form up to the completion of the follow-up period of drug withdrawal (90 days after drug withdrawal or before the start of new anti-tumor therapy)

    Adverse event (AE) will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 5.0.The safety profile of LBL-024 or LBL-024 Combination Administration will be assessed by monitoring the adverse event (AE) and serious adverse event (SAE) in Phase Ib study.

  3. Progression-free Survival(PFS)

    Time frame: From all subjects signed the informed consent form up to the completion of the follow-up period of drug withdrawal (28 days after drug withdrawal or before the start of new anti-tumor therapy)

    According to the evaluation criteria of RECIST V1.1 (solid tumour),Time from randomisation to disease progression or death from any cause.It was used to evaluate Time of disease no-progression or Drug resistance in Phase II.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cmax

    Time frame: From all subjects signed the informed consent form up to the completion of the follow-up period of drug withdrawal (28 days after drug withdrawal or before the start of new anti-tumor therapy)

    Maximum drug concentration in plasma after administration.

  2. Tmax

    Time frame: From all subjects signed the informed consent form up to the completion of the follow-up period of drug withdrawal (28 days after drug withdrawal or before the start of new anti-tumor therapy)

    After administration,Time to reach maximum drug concentration in plasma.

  3. Immunogenicity

    Time frame: From all subjects signed the informed consent form up to the completion of the follow-up period of drug withdrawal (28 days after drug withdrawal or before the start of new anti-tumor therapy)

    The immunogenicity is evaluated by the incidence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) and neutralizing antibodies (if applicable) in subjects.Immunogenicity refers to the performance that can elicit an immune response.

  4. Disease Control Rate(DCR)

    Time frame: From all subjects signed the informed consent form up to the completion of the follow-up period of drug withdrawal (28 days after drug withdrawal or before the start of new anti-tumor therapy)

    Percentage of participants achieving CR, PR, iCR, iPR and stable disease (SD) after treatment.

  5. Duration of Response(DOR)

    Time frame: From all subjects signed the informed consent form up to the completion of the follow-up period of drug withdrawal (28 days after drug withdrawal or before the start of new anti-tumor therapy)

    DOR is defined as the duration from earliest date of disease response (CR、PR 、iCR or iPR) until earliest date of disease progression or death from any cause(if occurring sooner than progression).

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

yongmei Yin

CONTACT

[email protected]

025-83718836

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Nanjing Leads Biolabs Co.,Ltd

Industry

Collaborators

  • The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

Registry information

Official study title

An Open-label, Multicenter Phase Ib/II Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of LBL-024 Monotherapy or in Combination With Albumin-bound Paclitaxel in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Dec 15, 2025
Registry last updated
Feb 12, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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