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NCT Number: NCT07223463

A Tailored Medication Adherence-Promotion Intervention for Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a tailored intervention can help make it easier for adolescents and young adults with cancer to take their medications. The main questions the researchers are trying to answer are:

* Does the tailored intervention increase adherence? * Does the tailored intervention improve quality of life? * Does the tailored intervention reduce health care utilization?

The researchers will compare the tailored intervention to a uniform standard of care intervention (an intervention designed to be similar to what is currently happening in clinical care) to see if the tailored intervention works to improve adherence.

Participants will:

* Use an electronic pill bottle or box to store their medication * Participate in intervention sessions * Complete surveys before the intervention, after the intervention, and 6-months later

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Key information

Age range

15 year–24 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States

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About this study

The proposed research includes a randomized clinical trial of a tailored adherence-promotion intervention (Tailored Program) as compared to uniform standard of care (Feedback Program) for adolescents and young adults with cancer. As part of this study, up to 160 adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer will be randomized to one of these groups. Participants who enroll in this trial will be given an electronic pill bottle or box with a computer chip to store their medication. After using the electronic monitor for a few weeks to assess baseline adherence, participants who demonstrate non-adherence and have used the electronic monitor without difficulty will be asked to complete pre-treatment questionnaires. Next, participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups and complete their assigned program. Adolescents and young adults will continue to use the electronic monitor to store their medication until approximately a month after their program ends. After their program ends, participants will complete questionnaires at post-treatment and again about 6 months later.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient is 15.00 to 24.99 years of age
  • Patient is diagnosed with cancer
  • Patient is prescribed an oral anticancer/antitumor agent or prophylaxis

Exclusion criteria

  • Patient is not fluent in English
  • Patient evidences significant cognitive deficits
  • Patient's medical status or treatment precludes participation
  • Patient enrolled on a medical trial requiring medication storage in a trial-provided container
  • Patient demonstrates greater than or equal to 95% adherence during run-in period
  • Patient declines to use or has difficulty using electronic adherence monitoring device during run-in

Treatment and study plan

Tailored Program

Behavioral

Participants will participate in 4 sessions with a coach, 1 every other week. During these sessions, the participant will work with their coach to identify a barrier to adherence they would like to target. Then, they will work with their coach to create an action plan using evidence-based behavior change techniques to address this barrier. In between sessions (on alternating weeks), the coach will check-in with a text reminder about the plan.

Feedback Program (Uniform Standard of Care)

Behavioral

Participants will receive weekly text messages with feedback about their adherence and guidance for requesting additional support if desired

Primary outcomes

  1. Medication Adherence

    Time frame: The 1-month period following the completion of one of the study programs.

    Each participant will be given an electronic adherence monitoring device to store their medication. An electronic adherence monitoring device is a pill bottle or box with an embedded computer chip. The computer chip records each time the device is opened. These device openings, or actuations, will be compared with the patient's prescribed medication regimen to compute their adherence (defined as the percentage of doses taken as prescribed).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of Life (Mental Health)

    Time frame: Approximately 1 month after completing one of the study programs

    PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Global Mental Health 2a. Raw score range = 2-10. Higher scores = better quality of life.

  2. Quality of Life (Physical Health)

    Time frame: Approximately 1 month after completing one of the study programs

    PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Global Physical Health 2a. Raw score range = 2-10. Higher scores = better quality of life.

  3. Healthcare Utilization

    Time frame: 6 months post-treatment

    Number of oncology visits, lab draws, ED visits, and hospitalizations

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Meghan E. McGrady, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

513-803-8044

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

Other

Collaborators

  • Columbia University
  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)
  • Seattle Children's Hospital
  • University of Kansas Medical Center

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2030
Study completion
2030
First posted
Oct 31, 2025
Registry last updated
Jun 24, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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