Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT00396630

A Study to Explore the Existence of Horizontal Transmission of the RIX4414 Vaccine Strain Between Twins Within a Family.

The aim of this study is to explore horizontal transmission of the HRV (Human Rotavirus) vaccine strain within a family from the twin vaccinated with Rotarix to the twin receiving placebo. The Protocol Posting has been updated in order to comply with the FDA Amendment Act, Sep 2007.

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

6 week–14 week

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

GSK Investigational Site

Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

About this study

This is a Phase 3b study. Three doses of Infanrix® hexa will be administered to all subjects at the discretion of the investigator.

One complimentary dose of Rotarix will be administered to all infants enrolled in this study (both study groups) who are aged less than 6 months at Visit 3 (Week 13) as a benefit to the placebo group for participation in the study.

The study will be conducted in a double-blind manner with respect to Rotarix and placebo administered at Visit 1 and Visit 2. The parents/guardians of the subjects will know that within each pair of twins, one subject will receive the Rotarix vaccine and one subject will receive the placebo.

The study will be open label with respect to administration of the Rotarix vaccine dose given at Visit 3 to all subjects in each group who are aged less than 6 months.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects with a live twin living in the same household who is also enrolled in this study.
  • Born after a gestation period of ≥32 weeks,
  • Discharged from hospital neonatal care stay,
  • Subjects who the investigator believes that their parents/guardians can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol should be enrolled in the study.
  • A male or female between, and including, 6 and 14 weeks of age at the time of the first study vaccination.
  • Healthy subjects as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study.
  • Written informed consent obtained from the parent or guardian of the subjects.

Exclusion criteria

  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccine(s) within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination (no laboratory testing required).
  • Any clinically significant history of chronic gastrointestinal disease.
  • History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine.
  • Acute disease at time of enrolment.
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products since birth or planned administration during the study period.
  • Contact with an immunosuppressed individual.
  • Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational product (pharmaceutical product or device).
  • Chronic administration of immunosuppressants since birth.
  • Gastroenteritis within 7 days preceding the first study vaccine administration.
  • Documented HIV-positive subject.

Treatment and study plan

Rotarix

Biological

Two-dose oral vaccination.

Placebo

Biological

Two-dose oral administration.

Primary outcomes

  1. Presence of Rotavirus Vaccine Strain in Any Stool Sample From Twin Receiving Placebo.

    Time frame: On the day of each vaccine/placebo dose, then three times weekly for 6 consecutive weeks starting after each vaccine/placebo dose and on the day of Visit 3.

    Number of subjects in the Placebo Group with rotavirus vaccine strain in at least one stool sample.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Duration of Human Rotavirus (HRV) Shedding Per Study Group.

    Time frame: From Day 0 up to Week 13.

    Duration of shedding in the Placebo Group= number of days between first and last stool sample positive (+) for rotavirus (RV) antigen and in the Rotarix Group= number of days between the day of vaccination and the date of last stool sample + for RV antigen.

  2. Number of Genetic Variation Differences Detected by Sequencing of Genomic Mutations in the HRV Vaccine Strain After Transmission.

    Time frame: During the entire study period (up to Visit 4, Week 17).

    Dissimilar amino acid substitutions in the HRV vaccine strain isolated from the twin receiving placebo, when compared to the genetic variation of HRV vaccine strain isolated from the Rotarix vaccine recipients, were counted as genetic variation differences.

  3. Live Viral Vaccine Load in the Stool of the Twin Receiving Placebo in Case of Transmission.

    Time frame: During the entire study period (up to Visit 4, Week 17).

    Number of subjects in the Placebo Group with live virus identified in at least one stool sample in case of transmission.

  4. Anti-rotavirus Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Antibody Seroconversion.

    Time frame: At Visit 3 (Week 13).

    Number of initially seronegative subjects with anti-rotavirus IgA antibody concentration ≥ 20 Units/milliliter (U/mL), 1 month after the second dose.

  5. Anti-rotavirus IgA Antibody Concentration.

    Time frame: At Visit 3 (Week 13).

    Anti-rotavirus IgA antibody concentrations are given as geometric mean concentrations (GMC) with 95% Confidence Intervals.

  6. Number of Subjects With Gastroenteritis (GE) and Rotavirus Gastroenteritis (RV GE) Episodes.

    Time frame: Until Visit 4 (Week 17) for GE and until Visit 3 (Week 13) for RV GE.

    GE episodes were defined as diarrhea (passage of three or more looser than normal stools within a day) with or without vomiting.

    RV GE episodes were defined as GE episodes for which the stool sample temporally closest to the onset day of the GE episode was positive for rotavirus by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).

  7. Number of Subjects Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs).

    Time frame: Within 31 days after any doses.

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.

  8. Number of Subjects Reporting Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs).

    Time frame: Up to Visit 4.

    A serious adverse event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence that:

    results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject, or may evolve into one of the outcomes listed above.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase IIIb, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Explore the Existence of Horizontal Transmission of the RIX4414 Vaccine Strain Between Twins Within a Family.

Important dates

Study start
2007
Primary completion
2008
Study completion
2008
First posted
Nov 7, 2006
Registry last updated
Feb 6, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.