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NCT Number: NCT05590468

A Study to Evaluate Vitamin B3 Derivative to Treat Mitochondrial Myopathy

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) supplement in adult-onset symptoms of mitochondrial myopathy.

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This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Biochemically and/or genetically confirmed or confirmed primary mitochondrial myopathy based on published diagnostic criteria.
  • Biochemically confirmed mitochondrial disorder would mean that the patient meets clinical criteria and has either biopsy or biochemical testing that supports the diagnosis.
  • Confirmed mitochondrial disorder means that the patient meets published clinical criteria for the diagnosis and has also had confirmatory genetic testing for the disorder type.
  • Agreed to avoid vitamin supplementation or nutritional products with vitamin B3 forms 14 days prior to the enrollment and during the study in order to not exceed 200 mg/day of vitamin B3 derivatives intake.
  • Female of childbearing potential agreed to use effective contraception throughout the study.
  • Written, informed consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

  • Unwilling to comply with the follow-up schedule.
  • Inability or refusal to give informed consent by the patient or a legally authorized representative.
  • Known pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Concurrent participation in another investigational drug study or within washout period of treatment.
  • Presence of other medical symptoms or condition, which may interfere with interpretation of outcome measures as determined by the study PI.

Clinical / Laboratory Exclusion Criteria:

  • Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min.
  • Patients in permanent Renal Replacement Therapy.
  • Serum alkaline phosphatase 50% above normal limit.
  • Serum aspartate transaminase 50% above normal limit.
  • Serum Thyroxine (T4) 50% above or below normal limit.
  • Serum Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) 50% above or below normal limit.
  • Severe anemia with Hb < 7g/dL.
  • Severe leukocytosis with WBC > 15,000/mm^3.

Treatment and study plan

Nicotinamide riboside

Dietary Supplement

Vitamin B3 derivative; a total of 1000 mg/day in a regimen of 500mg every 12 hours by mouth (either fasting or fed)

Placebo

Drug

Looks exactly like the study drug, but it contains no active ingredient

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in 6-Minute Walk Test Performance

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months

    The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) quantifies the distance a person can walk in six minutes. Measured in meters.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in skeletal muscle function

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months

    Measured using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score based on timed measures of standing balance, walking speed and ability to rise from a chair. Each of the 3 performance measures will be assigned a score ranging from 0 to 4, with 4 indicating the highest level of performance and 0 the inability to complete the test. A summary score (range 0-12) will be subsequently calculated by adding the 3 scores.

  2. Change in skeletal muscle strength

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months

    Measured using the strength one repetition maximum (1RM leg press) defined as the maximal weight an individual can lift for only one repetition with correct technique.

  3. Change in isometric strength of trunk flexors

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months

    Assessed by generated maximum force against a stationary dynamometer reported in kilograms of force. Trunk flexion strength tested in the supine position with knees slightly bent, arms at side and head in midline. The base of the dynamometer will be placed on the middle of the sternum and the patient will be instructed to exert isometric force by lifting both scapula off the plinth.

  4. Change in isometric strength of trunk extensor muscle

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months

    Assessed by generated maximum force against a stationary dynamometer reported in kilograms of force. Trunk extensor muscle strength tested in prone position. The base of the dynamometer will be placed at the level of the T4 spine and the patient instructed to generate an isometric force by lifting the chest off the plinth. After sufficient practice in the standardized positions, 5 trials will be recorded in each position.

  5. Change in maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max)

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months

    Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) test measures the maximum rate of oxygen consumption during incremental exercise (exercise of increasing intensity) and reflects the cardiorespiratory fitness of an individual. Reported in ml/kg/min.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Ralitza Gavrilova

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) - a Vitamin B3 Derivative - for Treatment of Mitochondrial Myopathy Disorder

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Oct 21, 2022
Registry last updated
Jan 26, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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