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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02824055

A Study to Evaluate The Effects of RO5545965 in Participants With Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia Treated With Antipsychotics

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, three period crossover study to evaluate the effects of RO5545965 on the functioning of key brain circuitry involved in negative symptoms using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and reward-based learning in stable participants with mild to moderate negative symptoms of schizophrenia treated with antipsychotics. Participants will be randomized to one of six different sequences during which each participant will receive three 3-week treatment courses with RO5545965 5 milligrams (mg), RO5545965 15 mg and placebo. Each treatment period will be separated by a washout period of 14 days. Total duration of study will be approximately 17 weeks.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–50 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

CNS Network, Garden Grove, California, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • A diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-5 (DSM-5) diagnosis of schizophrenia as established by structured clinical interview for DSM-5-clinical trial (SCID-5-CT) at screening
  • Participants with no hospitalization for worsening of schizophrenia within 3 months prior to screening
  • Male and female participants with no childbearing capacity; females must be either surgically sterile or postmenopausal for at least 1 year
  • Body mass index (BMI) greater than (>) 18.5 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2) and less than (<) 35 kg/m^2
  • Fluent in English, even if English is not the primary language
  • Participants with clinical global impression-severity (CGI-S) score greater than or equal to (>/=) 3 (mildly ill)
  • Participants with a score of less than or equal to (</=) 4 (moderate) on positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) items P7 (hostility), G8 (uncooperativeness) and G6 (depression)
  • Participants with PANSS negative symptom factor score >/=18
  • Participants with calgary depression rating scale for schizophrenia (CDSS) score </=8
  • Participants on stable treatment, that is 6 weeks without change, with no more than two antipsychotics prior to screening

Exclusion criteria

  • Moderate to severe substance use disorder within 6 months as defined by DSM-5
  • Positive urine drug screen for amphetamines, methamphetamines, opiates, buprenorphine, methadone, cannabinoids, cocaine and barbiturates
  • Participants at significant risk of suicide or harming him or herself or others according to the Investigator's judgment
  • History of neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  • A prior or current general medical condition that might be impairing cognition or other psychiatric functioning
  • A movement disorder due to antipsychotic treatment not currently controlled with anti-extrapyramidal symptoms (anti-EPS) treatment or another movement disorder which might affect the ratings on the EPS scales
  • Participants with a score >2 (mild) in any of the four CGI-S items of the extrapyramidal symptom rating scale (ESRS-A)
  • History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C infection
  • QTcF interval >450 milliseconds (msec) (470 msec for females) or other significant abnormality on screening electrocardiogram (ECG) based on centralized reading
  • Clinically significant abnormalities in laboratory safety test results
  • Significant or unstable physical condition
  • Receipt of an investigational drug within 90 days or 5 times the half-life of the investigational drug, whatever is longer, prior to screening
  • Previously received RO5545965
  • Electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) within 6 months prior to screening
  • Current or 6 months prior to screening treatment with olanzapine or clozapine
  • Change in benzodiazepine or sleep medication regimen within 2 weeks prior to screening
  • Change in anti-EPS medication within two weeks prior to screening
  • Use of prohibited medications taken within 14 days or within 5 times the elimination half-life of the medication before the first study drug administration
  • Use of any strong or moderate inhibitor of cytochrome P 450 3A (CYP3A) or CYP2C8 and any inducer of CYP3A within 14 days or within 5 times the elimination half-life of the medication (whichever is longer) before the first study drug administration
  • Use of any other nutrients known to modulate CYP3A activity within 1 week before the first study drug administration

Treatment and study plan

Placebo

Drug

Participants will receive placebo matched to RO5545965 capsules orally daily in any of the three intervention period.

RO5545965

Drug

Participants will receive RO5545965 5 mg capsules or RO5545965 15 mg capsules (5 mg for 3 days, 10 mg for 3 days and 15 mg for 15 days) orally daily in any of the three intervention period.

Primary outcomes

  1. Apparent volume of distribution (Vz/F)

    Time frame: Pre-dose on Days 8, 15, 22, 43, 50, 57, 78, 85 and 96; additional 2 hour post-dose on Days 15, 50, and 85

  2. Activity of the ventral striatum during reward expectation in a monetary incentive delay fMRI task as measured by blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) activity

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to end of study (up to 17 weeks)

  3. Performance in reward based learning tasks as measured by the working memory reinforcement learning task

    Time frame: Day 22 up to Day 92

  4. Performance in reward based learning tasks as measured by the effort cost/benefit tradeoff task

    Time frame: Day 22 up to Day 92

  5. Apparent oral clearance (CL/F)

    Time frame: Pre-dose on Days 8, 15, 22, 43, 50, 57, 78, 85 and 96; additional 2 hour post-dose on Days 15, 50, and 85

Secondary outcomes

  1. Activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the N-back working memory task as measured by BOLD activity

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to end of study (up to 17 weeks)

  2. Cerebral blood flow in key brain areas (ventral striatum, orbitofrontal cortex) implicated in the etiology of negative symptoms as measured by arterial spin labeling (ASL)

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to end of study (up to 17 weeks)

  3. Overall symptoms score of schizophrenia based on total PANSS

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Days 22, 57, and 92

  4. Symptom domains of schizophrenia based on PANSS factor subscales

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Days 22, 57, and 92

  5. Negative symptoms score of schizophrenia based on brief negative symptom scale (BNSS)

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Days 22, 57, and 92

  6. Overall clinical status based on CGI-S scores

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Days 22, 57, and 92

  7. Overall clinical status based on CGI-Improvement (CGI-I) score

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Days 22, 57, and 92

  8. Overall global impression of negative symptoms based on CGI-S negative symptoms

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Days 22, 57, and 92

  9. Overall global impression of negative symptoms based on CGI-I negative symptoms

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Days 22, 57, and 92

  10. Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC)

    Time frame: Pre-dose on Days 8, 15, 22, 43, 50, 57, 78, 85 and 96; additional 2 hour post-dose on Days 15, 50, and 85

  11. Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: Pre-dose on Days 8, 15, 22, 43, 50, 57, 78, 85 and 96; additional 2 hour post-dose on Days 15, 50, and 85

  12. Number of participants with adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Time frame: Screening (Day -15 to Day -1) up to end of study (up to 17 weeks)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Hoffmann-La Roche

Industry

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2017
Study completion
2017
First posted
Jul 6, 2016
Registry last updated
Jun 7, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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