A Study to Evaluate EDP 938 Regimens in Children With RSV

Plasma concentrations of EDP-938 were assessed at the designated time points.

TEAEs were defined as any event, side effect, or untoward medical occurrence in a participant enrolled in a clinical study whether or not it was considered to have a causal relationship to the study drug and first occurred or worsened during the post-baseline phase compared to baseline. Clinically significant changes from baseline in vital signs and clinical laboratory results were reported as TEAEs.

Daily change from baseline in RSV shedding was defined as the daily change from baseline in RSV ribonucleic acid (RNA) viral load and was measured using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) from nasal swabs. The model included treatment group (EDP-938, placebo) and Day (3, 5, 9, and 14) as fixed effect, associated baseline, and treatment group by Day interaction term as factors. An unstructured covariance matrix was imposed. The Satterthwaite approximation is used to estimate the denominator degrees of freedom.

Daily change from baseline in RSV shedding was defined as the daily change from baseline in RSV RNA viral load and was measured using RT-qPCR from nasal swabs. The model included treatment group (EDP-938, placebo) and Day (3, 5, 9, and 14) as fixed effect, associated baseline, and treatment group by Day interaction term as factors. An unstructured covariance matrix was imposed.The Satterthwaite approximation is used to estimate the denominator degrees of freedom.

The RSV RNA viral load was measured using RT-qPCR from nasal swabs. The AUC was calculated using the trapezoid rule. The AUC was calculated based on all available assessments collected on Days 1, 3, 5, 9 and 14 and the actual date/time of each assessment was used for the calculation.

The RSV RNA viral load was measured using RT-qPCR from nasal swabs. The AUC was calculated using the trapezoid rule. The AUC was calculated based on all available assessments collected on Days 1, 3, 5, 9 and 14 and the actual date/time of each assessment was used for the calculation. The model included treatment group (EDP-938, placebo) and Day (3, 5, 9, and 14) as fixed effect, associated baseline, and treatment group by day interaction term as factors. An unstructured covariance matrix was imposed. The Satterthwaite approximation was used to estimate the denominator degrees of freedom.

Daily change from baseline in RSV shedding in nasal swab samples was defined as the absolute daily change from baseline in RSV RNA viral load and measured using RT-qPCR from nasal swabs.

The RSV RNA viral load was measured using RT-qPCR from nasal swabs.

The RSV RNA viral load was measured using RT-qPCR from nasal swabs.

Time to RSV RNA viral load being undetectable was calculated as: first date of RSV RNA viral load target not detected (TND) after which no further samples had detectable RSV RNA viral load - date of first dose.

Time to RSV RNA viral load being undetectable was calculated as: first date of RSV RNA viral load TND after which no further samples had detectable RSV RNA viral load - date of first dose.

TEAEs were defined as any event, side effect, or untoward medical occurrence in a participant enrolled in a clinical study whether or not it was considered to have a causal relationship to the study drug and first occurred or worsened during the post-baseline phase compared to baseline. Clinically significant changes from baseline in vital signs and clinical laboratory results were reported as TEAEs.

TEAEs were defined as any event, side effect, or untoward medical occurrence in a participant enrolled in a clinical study whether or not it was considered to have a causal relationship to the study drug and first occurred or worsened during the post-baseline phase compared to baseline. Clinically significant changes from baseline in vital signs and clinical laboratory results were reported as TEAEs.

Plasma concentrations of EDP-938 were assessed at the designated time points.

Plasma concentrations of EDP-938 were assessed at the designated time points.

Time to first discharge for participants who were hospitalized at randomization was calculated as: date/time of first discharge - date/time of first dose with conversion to days. For participants with continuous hospitalization, the last date of discharge from the continuous hospitalization was used.

Time to first discharge for participants who were hospitalized at randomization was calculated as: date/time of first discharge - date/time of first dose with conversion to days. For participants with continuous hospitalization, the last date of discharge from the continuous hospitalization was used.

For participants were were hospitalized at randomization, time to use of oxygen for hospitalization participants who were not receiving oxygen at the time they received the first dose of study drug was calculated as: first date/time of receiving oxygen - date/time of first dose of study drug with conversion to days.

For participants were were hospitalized at randomization, time to use of oxygen for hospitalization participants who were not receiving oxygen at the time they received the first dose of study drug was calculated as: first date/time of receiving oxygen - date/time of first dose of study drug with conversion to days.

The numerator in the percentage calculation was defined by the number of participants who developed a new requirement for oxygen supplementation or new increase in oxygen requirements after the first dose of study drug, based on the response of "yes" to the "Is this an increase of oxygen supplementation compared to previous use?" question on the Oxygen Supplementation case report form (CRF). The 95% confidence interval was reported using the Clopper Pearson confidence interval methods.

The numerator in the percentage calculation was defined by the number of participants who developed a new requirement for oxygen supplementation or new increase in oxygen requirements after the first dose of study drug, based on the response of "yes" to the "Is this an increase of oxygen supplementation compared to previous use?" question on the Oxygen Supplementation CRF. The 95% confidence interval was reported using the Clopper Pearson confidence interval methods.

Time to mechanical ventilation for participants who were hospitalized at randomization was calculated as: first date/time of mechanical ventilation - date/time of first dose of study drug with conversion to days. Participants who were on mechanical ventilation before their first dose of study drug were excluded from the analysis.

Time to mechanical ventilation for participants who were hospitalized at randomization was calculated as: first date/time of mechanical ventilation - date/time of first dose of study drug with conversion to days. Participants who were on mechanical ventilation before their first dose of study drug were excluded from the analysis.

The numerator in the percentage calculation was defined by the number of participants who developed a new requirement for mechanical ventilation after the first dose of study drug. Participants on mechanical ventilation prior to the first dose of study drug were excluded from analysis. The 95% confidence interval was reported using the Clopper Pearson confidence interval methods.

The numerator in the percentage calculation was defined by the number of participants who developed a new requirement for mechanical ventilation after the first dose of study drug. Participants on mechanical ventilation prior to the first dose of study drug were excluded from analysis. The 95% confidence interval was reported using the Clopper Pearson confidence interval methods.

The percentage of hospitalized participants who died during the study included deaths from any cause. The 95% confidence interval was reported using the Clopper Pearson confidence interval methods.

The percentage of hospitalized participants who died during the study included deaths from any cause. The 95% confidence interval was reported using the Clopper Pearson confidence interval methods.

Time to hospitalization for initial outpatients who are not hospitalized at randomization but subsequently hospitalized was calculated as: first date/time of hospitalization - date/time of first dose with conversion to days.

Time to hospitalization for initial outpatients who are not hospitalized at randomization but subsequently hospitalized was calculated as: first date/time of hospitalization - date/time of first dose with conversion to days.

Participants who were hospitalized at randomization were excluded from the analysis. The 95% confidence interval was reported using the Clopper Pearson confidence interval methods.

Participants who were hospitalized at randomization were excluded from the analysis. The 95% confidence interval was reported using the Clopper Pearson confidence interval methods.

Resolution of symptoms was defined as the first of 2 consecutive timepoints where each of the seven symptoms assessed by the Parent/Caregiver Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Foundation (ReSVinet) score was 0 (not present) or 1 (mild). Time to resolution of symptoms for outpatients who were not hospitalized was calculated as: first date/time of resolution of symptoms - date/time of first dose with conversion to days. Participants who did not achieve resolution and had not been followed through the Day 14 visit or completed the Day 14 questionnaire were censored at Day 14.

During the study, the parent(s)/caregiver(s) assessed the severity of RSV-related signs and symptoms. The ReSVinet assessed 7 symptoms, with each symptom being rated from 0 (not present) to 3 (severe), apart from fever which was scored from 0-2. The full range was 0 to 20 with higher scores representing more severe disease.

Resolution of symptoms was defined as the first of 2 consecutive timepoints where each of the seven symptoms assessed by the Parent/Caregiver ReSVinet score was 0 (not present) or 1 (mild). Time to resolution of symptoms for outpatients who were not hospitalized was calculated as: first date/time of resolution of symptoms - date/time of first dose with conversion to days. Participants who did not achieve resolution and had not been followed through the Day 14 visit or completed the Day 14 questionnaire were censored at Day 14.

During the study, the parent(s)/caregiver(s) assessed the severity of RSV-related signs and symptoms. The ReSVinet assessed 7 symptoms, with each symptom being rated from 0 (not present) to 3 (severe), apart from fever which was scored from 0-2. The full range was 0 to 20 with higher scores representing more severe disease.