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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT05007080

A Study to Evaluate Different Dose Levels of Ad26.COV2.S in Healthy Adolescents From 12 to 17 Years Inclusive

The primary purpose of this study is to assess the safety, reactogenicity, and humoral immune response of Ad26.COV2.S administered intramuscularly (IM) as a 1-dose schedule or as a 2-dose schedule (56-day interval) in adolescents.

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Key information

Age range

12 year–17 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

CIPREC, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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About this study

Available safety, immunogenicity and efficacy data from the Ad26.COV2.S vaccine development program supports initiating evaluation of Ad26.COV2.S in the pediatric population. Ad26.COV2.S will be evaluated in the pediatric population through a dose-confirmation approach. Ad26.COV2.S (also known as Ad26COVS1, VAC31518, JNJ-78436735) is a monovalent vaccine composed of a recombinant, replication-incompetent human adenovirus type 26 (Ad26) vector, constructed to encode the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(-2) (SARS-CoV-2) spike (S) protein, stabilized in its prefusion conformation. The study duration from screening until the last follow-up visit will be, excluding the 28-day screening phase, 8 months (Groups 4-6) to 12 months (Groups 1-3), consisting of 12-month study duration comprising a study period (6-months) including vaccination with a 1 active dose and a placebo vaccination (56-day interval), followed by a booster vaccination at 6 months and follow-up (safety and immunogenicity) until at least 6 months after booster vaccination (Groups 1-3) and 8 month study duration comprising 2 active doses (56-day interval) and follow-up (safety and immunogenicity) until at least 6 months after second vaccination (Groups 4-6). Assessments like immunogenicity (such as humoral and cellular immune responses), safety and reactogenicity (such as adverse events [AEs] monitoring) will be performed in this study. Other safety assessments include vital signs measurements (heart rate, supine systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, and body temperature) and physical examinations. The overall study duration from enrolment of the first participant until study completion is expected to be up to 1 year 11 months.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant's age is 12 to 17 years of age at the time of first vaccination
  • Participant must be healthy, in the investigator's clinical judgement, as confirmed by medical history, physical examination, and vital signs performed at screening, and must not have comorbidities related to an increased risk of severe coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)
  • Participant agrees to not donate bone marrow, blood, and blood products from the first study vaccine administration until 3 months after receiving the last dose of study vaccine
  • Participant and/or parent(s)/legal guardian(s) are available and willing to participate for the duration of the study visits and follow-up
  • Each participant or participant's parent(s)/legal guardian(s) must have access to a consistent means of contact either by telephone contact or email/computer

Exclusion criteria

  • Participant has a history of malignancy, bone marrow transplant, or solid organ transplant within 5 years before screening
  • Participant has a known or suspected allergy, history of anaphylaxis, or other serious adverse reactions, related to vaccines or their excipients (including specifically the excipients of the study vaccine)
  • Use of systemic corticosteroids at an immunosuppressive dose (treatment duration more than 14 days for one course or recurrent use) within 6 months before administration of study vaccine and during the study
  • Participants with a history of illness or with an ongoing illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risk to the participant if he/she participates in the study
  • Any serious, chronic, or progressive disease (example: diabetes, cardiac disease, hepatic disease, progressive neurological disease or seizure disorder; autoimmune disease, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS] infection, blood dyscrasias, bleeding diathesis, signs of cardiac or renal failure, or severe malnutrition)

Treatment and study plan

Ad26.COV2.S

Biological

Ad26.COV2.S will be administered as intramuscular (IM) injection.

Other names: Ad26COVS1, VAC31518, JNJ-78436735

Primary outcomes

  1. Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6: Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) at 7 Days Post-dose 1

    Time frame: 7 days post-dose 1 on Day 1 (Day 8)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Solicited AEs were used to assess the reactogenicity of the study vaccine and were pre-defined as local (at the injection site) AEs for which participants were specifically asked and which were noted by participants in their reactogenicity diary for 7 days post each vaccination. Solicited local AEs are: injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, swelling at the vaccination site.

  2. Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6: Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) at 7 Days Post-dose 2

    Time frame: 7 days post-dose 2 on Day 57 (Day 64)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Solicited AEs were used to assess the reactogenicity of the study vaccine and were pre-defined as local (at the injection site) AEs for which participants were specifically asked and which were noted by participants in their reactogenicity diary for 7 days post each vaccination. Solicited local AEs were: injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, swelling at the vaccination site.

  3. Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6: Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs at 7 Days Post-dose 1

    Time frame: 7 days post-dose 1 on Day 1 (Day 8)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Solicited AEs were used to assess the reactogenicity of the study vaccine and were predefined as systemic AES for which participants were specifically asked and which were noted by participants in their reactogenicity diary for 7 days post each vaccination. Participants were instructed on how to note signs and symptoms in the diary on a daily basis for 7 days post-vaccination (day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days) for the following solicited systemic AEs: fatigue, headache, nausea, myalgia and pyrexia.

  4. Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6: Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs at 7 Days Post-dose 2

    Time frame: 7 days post-dose 2 on Day 57 (Day 64)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Solicited AEs were used to assess the reactogenicity of the study vaccine and were predefined as systemic AES for which participants were specifically asked and which were noted by participants in their reactogenicity diary for 7 days post each vaccination. Participants were instructed on how to note signs and symptoms in the diary on a daily basis for 7 days post-vaccination (day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days) for the following solicited systemic AEs: fatigue, headache, nausea, myalgia and pyrexia.

  5. Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6: Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs at 28 Days Post-dose 1

    Time frame: 28 days post-dose 1 on Day 1 (Day 29)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Solicited AEs that started within 7 days after vaccination but were ongoing after this 7-day window after each vaccination are also considered unsolicited AEs. Unsolicited AEs were defined as AEs for which the participants were not specifically questioned in the participant's reactogenicity diary.

  6. Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6: Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs at 28 Days Post-dose 2

    Time frame: 28 days post-dose 2 on Day 57 (Day 85)

    Description:

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Solicited AEs that started within 7 days after vaccination but were ongoing after this 7-day window after each vaccination are also considered unsolicited AEs. Unsolicited AEs were defined as AEs for which the participants were not specifically questioned in the participant's reactogenicity diary.

  7. Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5: Number of Participants With Medically-attended Adverse Events (MAAEs) 6 Months Post-Dose 1

    Time frame: From the first vaccination (Day 1) until 6 months post-dose 1 on Day 1 (Up to Day 184)

    MAAEs were defined as AEs with medically-attended visits including hospital, emergency room, urgent care clinic, or other visits to or from medical personnel for any reason. Routine study visits were not be considered medically-attended visits. New onset of chronic diseases were collected as part of the MAAEs.

  8. Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6: Number of Participants With MAAEs 6 Months Post-Dose 2

    Time frame: From the first vaccination (Day 1) until 6 months post-dose 2 on Day 57 (Up to Day 240)

    MAAEs were defined as AEs with medically-attended visits including hospital, emergency room, urgent care clinic, or other visits to or from medical personnel for any reason. Routine study visits were not be considered medically-attended visits. New onset of chronic diseases were collected as part of the MAAEs.

  9. Groups 1, 2, and 3: Number of Participants With MAAEs Leading to Discontinuation

    Time frame: From first vaccination on Day 1 up to Day 366 (6 months after booster vaccination on Day 184)

    Number of participants with MAAEs leading to discontinuation were reported. MAAEs were defined as AEs with medically-attended visits including hospital, emergency room, urgent care clinic, or other visits to or from medical personnel for any reason. Routine study visits were not be considered medically-attended visits. New onset of chronic diseases were collected as part of the MAAEs.

  10. Groups 4, 5 and 6: Number of Participants With MAAEs Leading to Discontinuation

    Time frame: From first vaccination on Day 1 up to Day 240 (6 months after second vaccination on Day 57)

    Number of participants with MAAEs leading to discontinuation were reported. MAAEs were defined as AEs with medically-attended visits including hospital, emergency room, urgent care clinic, or other visits to or from medical personnel for any reason. Routine study visits were not be considered medically-attended visits. New onset of chronic diseases were collected as part of the MAAEs.

  11. Groups 1, 2, and 3: Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Time frame: From first vaccination on Day 1 up to Day 366 (6 months after booster vaccination on Day 184)

    SAE were defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in any of the following outcomes: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect; suspected transmission of any infectious agent via a medicinal product or medically important.

  12. Groups 4, 5 and 6: Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Time frame: From first vaccination on Day 1 up to Day 240 (6 months after second vaccination on Day 57)

    SAE were defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in any of the following outcomes: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect; suspected transmission of any infectious agent via a medicinal product or medically important.

  13. Groups 1, 2, and 3: Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) (Including Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children [MIS-C])

    Time frame: From first vaccination on Day 1 up to Day 366 (6 months after booster vaccination on Day 184)

    Number of participants with AESI (including MIS-C) were reported. Thrombotic events (suspected deep vessel venous or arterial thrombotic events); Thrombocytopenia (platelet count below 150,000/μL) and MIS-C (a subject <21 years with fever, evidence of inflammation, and evidence of clinically severe illness requiring hospitalization, with multisystem (≥2) organ involvement [cardiac, renal, respiratory, hematologic, gastrointestinal, dermatologic or neurological]; & No alternative diagnoses; & Positive for ositive for current or recent (SARS-CoV-2) coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19] infection by Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction [RT-PCR], serology, or antigen test; Or COVID-19 exposure within the 4 weeks prior to the onset of symptoms) were considered AESIs in this study.

  14. Groups 4, 5 and 6: Number of Participants With AESI (Including MIS-C)

    Time frame: From first vaccination on Day 1 up to Day 240 (6 months after second vaccination on Day 57)

    Number of participants with AESI (including MIS-C) were reported. Thrombotic events: suspected deep vessel venous or arterial thrombotic events and Thrombocytopenia, defined as platelet count below 150,000/μL and MIS-C were considered as AESIs in this study. MIS-C, defined as: An individual aged <21 years presenting with fever, laboratory evidence of inflammation, and evidence of clinically severe illness requiring hospitalization, with multisystem (≥2) organ involvement (cardiac, renal, respiratory, hematologic, gastrointestinal, dermatologic,or neurological); AND No alternative plausible diagnoses; AND Positive for current or recent SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection by RT-PCR, serology, or antigen test; or COVID-19 exposure within the 4 weeks prior to the onset of symptoms.

  15. Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6: Serological Response to Vaccination Measured by Spike-enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (S-ELISA) at 28 Days Post-dose 1

    Time frame: 28 days post-dose 1 on Day 1 (Day 29)

    Serological response to vaccination measured by S-ELISA (ELISA Unit/milliliter (EU/mL)) at 28 days post-dose 1 were reported. For Vaccine-specific responses, a participant was defined as a responder if: 1. a baseline sample value of less than or equal to the lower limit of quantification (<=LLOQ) and a postbaseline sample strictly greater than the LLOQ; or 2. a baseline sample value strictly >LLOQ and a postbaseline sample value representing an at least 4-fold increase from the baseline sample value, was reported.

  16. Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6: Serological Response to Vaccination Measured by S-ELISA at 14 Days Post-dose 2

    Time frame: 14 days post-dose 2 on Day 57 (Day 71)

    Serological response to vaccination measured by S-ELISA (EU/mL) at 14 days post-dose 2 were reported. For Vaccine-specific responses, a participant was defined as a responder if: 1. a baseline sample value of <=LLOQ and a postbaseline sample strictly greater than the LLOQ; or 2. a baseline sample value strictly >LLOQ and a postbaseline sample value representing an at least 4-fold increase from the baseline sample value, was reported.

  17. Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6: Serological Response to Vaccination Measured by Virus Neutralization Assay (VNA) Titers 28 Days Post-dose 1

    Time frame: 28 days post-dose 1 on Day 1 (Day 29)

    Serological response to vaccination measured by VNA titers at 28 days post-dose 1 were reported. For Vaccine-specific responses, a participant was defined as a responder if: 1. a baseline sample value of <=LLOQ and a postbaseline sample strictly greater than the LLOQ; or 2. a baseline sample value strictly >LLOQ and a postbaseline sample value representing an at least 4-fold increase from the baseline sample value, was reported. Data were expressed as 50 percent (%) inhibitory concentration (IC50) units.

  18. Serological Response to Vaccination Measured by VNA Titers 14 Days Post-dose 2

    Time frame: 14 days post-dose 2 on Day 57 (Day 71)

    Serological response to vaccination measured by VNA titers 14 days post-dose 2 were reported. For Vaccine-specific responses, a participant was defined as a responder if: 1. a baseline sample value of <=LLOQ and a postbaseline sample strictly greater than the LLOQ; or 2. a baseline sample value strictly >LLOQ and a postbaseline sample value representing an at least 4-fold increase from the baseline sample value, was reported. Data were expressed as IC50 units.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6: Serological Response to Vaccination Measured by Binding Antibody Titers to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(-2) (SARS-CoV-2) or Individual SARS-CoV-2 S Proteins as Assessed by ELISA

    Time frame: Groups 1-3: Days 1, 29, 57, 71, 184, 198, and 366; Groups 4-6: Days 1, 29, 57, 71 and 240

    Serological response to vaccination measured by binding antibody titers to SARS-CoV-2 or individual SARS-CoV-2 S proteins as assessed by ELISA were reported. For Vaccine-specific responses, a participant was defined as a responder if: 1. a baseline sample value of <=LLOQ and a postbaseline sample strictly greater than the LLOQ; or 2. a baseline sample value strictly >LLOQ and a postbaseline sample value representing an at least 4-fold increase from the baseline sample value, was reported.

  2. Groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6: Serological Response to Vaccination Measured by Neutralizing Antibody Titers to SARS-CoV-2

    Time frame: Groups 1-3: Days 1, 29, 57, 71, 184, 198 and 366; Groups 4-6: Days 1, 29, 57, 71 and 240

    Serological response to vaccination measured by neutralizing antibody titers to SARS-CoV-2 (VNA) were reported. For Vaccine-specific responses, a participant was defined as a responder if: 1. a baseline sample value of <=LLOQ and a postbaseline sample strictly greater than the LLOQ; or 2. a baseline sample value strictly >LLOQ and a postbaseline sample value representing an at least 4-fold increase from the baseline sample value, was reported. Data were expressed as IC50 units.

  3. Groups 1, 2 and 3: Number of Participants With Solicited Local AEs for 7 Days Post-booster Vaccination

    Time frame: From first vaccination on Day 1 up to Day 191 (7 days after booster vaccination on Day 184)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Solicited AEs were used to assess the reactogenicity of the study vaccine and were pre-defined as local (at the injection site) AEs for which participants were specifically asked and which were noted by participants in their reactogenicity diary for 7 days post each vaccination. Solicited local AEs are: injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, swelling at the vaccination site. Data for this outcome measure was not planned to be collected and analyzed for groups 4, 5 and 6 as pre-specified in the study protocol.

  4. Groups 1, 2 and 3: Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs for 7 Days Post-booster Vaccination

    Time frame: From first vaccination on Day 1 up to Day 191 (7 days after booster vaccination on Day 184)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Solicited AEs were used to assess the reactogenicity of the study vaccine and were predefined as systemic AES for which participants were specifically asked and which were noted by participants in their reactogenicity diary for 7 days post each vaccination. Participants were instructed on how to note signs and symptoms in the diary on a daily basis for 7 days post-vaccination (day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days) for the following solicited systemic AEs: fatigue, headache, nausea, myalgia and pyrexia. Data for this outcome measure was not planned to be collected and analyzed for groups 4, 5 and 6 as pre-specified in the study protocol.

  5. Groups 1, 2 and 3: Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs for 28 Days Post-booster Vaccination

    Time frame: From first vaccination on Day 1 up to Day 212 (28 days after booster Vaccination on Day 184)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Solicited AEs that started within 7 days after vaccination but were ongoing after this 7-day window after each vaccination are also considered unsolicited AEs. Unsolicited AEs were defined as AEs for which the participants were not specifically questioned in the participant's reactogenicity diary. Data for this outcome measure was not planned to be collected and analyzed for groups 4, 5 and 6 as pre-specified in the study protocol.

  6. Groups 1, 2 and 3: Number of Participants With MAAEs Until 6 Months Post-booster Vaccination

    Time frame: From first vaccination on Day 1 up to Day 366 (6 months after booster vaccination on Day 184)

    MAAEs were defined as AEs with medically-attended visits including hospital, emergency room, urgent care clinic, or other visits to or from medical personnel for any reason. Routine study visits were not be considered medically-attended visits. New onset of chronic diseases were collected as part of the MAAEs. Data for this outcome measure was not planned to be collected and analyzed for groups 4, 5 and 6 as pre-specified in the study protocol.

  7. Groups 1, 2 and 3: Serological Response to Post-booster Vaccination Measured by Binding (S-ELISA) Antibody Titers

    Time frame: Days 184, 198 and 366

    Serological response to post-booster vaccination measured by binding (S-ELISA) antibody titers were reported. For Vaccine-specific responses, a participant was defined as a responder if: 1. a baseline sample value of <=LLOQ and a postbaseline sample strictly greater than the LLOQ; or 2. a baseline sample value strictly >LLOQ and a postbaseline sample value representing an at least 4-fold increase from the baseline sample value, was reported. Data for this outcome measure was not planned to be collected and analyzed for groups 4, 5 and 6 as pre-specified in protocol.

  8. Groups 1, 2 and 3: Serological Response to Post-booster Vaccination Measured by Neutralizing (VNA) Antibody Titers

    Time frame: Days 184, 198 and 366

    Serological response to post-booster vaccination measured by neutralizing (VNA) antibody titers were reported. For Vaccine-specific responses, a participant was defined as a responder if: 1. a baseline sample value of <=LLOQ and a postbaseline sample strictly greater than the LLOQ; or 2. a baseline sample value strictly >LLOQ and a postbaseline sample value representing an at least 4-fold increase from the baseline sample value, was reported. Data were expressed as IC50 units. Data for this outcome measure was not planned to be collected and analyzed for groups 4, 5 and 6 as pre-specified in protocol.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Observer-blind, Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of Different Dose Levels of Ad26.COV2.S Administered as a One- or Two-dose Regimen in Healthy Adolescents From 12 to 17 Years Inclusive

Acronym: HORIZON 2

Important dates

Study start
2021
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Aug 16, 2021
Registry last updated
Feb 4, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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