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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01235728

A Study to Evaluate and Compare the Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of MK-0873 for the Treatment of Plaque Psoriasis (MK-0873-022)

This is a within-participant comparison study to investigate the efficacy of a 28-day regimen of MK-0873 2% cream twice a day (b.i.d.) compared to MK-0873 vehicle (matching placebo) b.i.d. as well as to a positive control comparator calcitriol 0.0003% (3 µg/g) in participants with plaque psoriasis. In order to be enrolled in the study, patients need to have at least two pairs (lesions AB and CD) of approximately similar plaque lesions in severity and size of surface area involved and located in approximately symmetric regions such as the trunk or limbs of the body. Participants will be randomly assigned to apply either MK-0873 or MK-0873 vehicle to plaque A or B and will be randomly assigned to apply MK-0873 or calcitriol to plaque C or D. It is hypothesized that MK-0873 cream formulation administered to participants with psoriasis by the topical route will result in a statistically greater percent target lesion severity (TLS) reduction in plaque lesion than will MK-0873 Vehicle on Day 29.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Call for Information, Fort Myers, Florida, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Is a male or female 18 to 65 years of age
  • Female subjects of reproductive potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and agree to use and/or have their partner use two (2) acceptable methods of birth control
  • Has a Body Mass Index (BMI) ≤36 kg/m^2 (up to 40 kg/m^2 may be enrolled, in consultation with Sponsor)
  • Has diagnosis of plaque-type psoriasis at least 6 month prior to administration of study drug (participants with concurrent psoriatic arthritis may be enrolled)
  • Has plaque-type psoriasis with at least two pairs of symmetrically located plaque lesions that exhibit similar baseline TLS values (TLS in each plaque ≥6 and

± 2 points difference between left and right plaque lesions)

  • Has plaque-type psoriasis with lesion severity score ≥4 covering at least 1 to 20% of total body surface area at screening and at baseline.
  • Is judged to be in good health based on medical history, physical examination, vital sign measurements, electrocardiogram assessment, and laboratory safety tests

Exclusion criteria

  • Has nonplaque forms of psoriasis (e.g., Erythrodermic, guttate, or pustular).
  • Has current drug-induced psoriasis (e.g., a new onset of psoriasis or an exacerbation of psoriasis from beta blockers, calcium channel blockers or lithium).
  • Has received phototherapy or any systemic medications/treatments that could affect psoriasis or TLS evaluation (including but not limited to oral or injectable corticosteroids, retinoids, 1, 25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 and analogues, psoralens, sulfsalazine, hydroxyurea, fumaric acid derivatives, or herbal treatments) within 4 weeks of study drug administration.
  • Has used topical medications/treatments that could affect psoriasis or TLS evaluation (e.g., corticosteroids, coal tar, anthralin, calcipotriene, topical vitamin D derivatives, retinoids, tazarotene, methoxsalen, trimethyl psoralens) within 2 weeks of study drug administration.
  • Has used any systemic immunosuppressants (e.g., Methotrexate, azathioprine, cyclosporine, 6-thioguanine, mercaptopurine, mycophenolate mofetil, hydroxyurea, or tacrolimus) within 4 weeks of study drug administration or biologics (e.g., anti-tumor necrosis factor [TNF], anti-interleukins) within 3 months of study drug administration.

Treatment and study plan

MK-0873 2% Cream

Drug

Approximately 3 to 5 mg of MK-0873 2% cream per cm^2 of body area in 2 divided applications per day for 28 days. The maximum area for one treatment will be approximately 5% of body surface area.

MK-0873 vehicle (placebo) Cream

Drug

Approximately 3 to 5 mg matching placebo to MK-0873 2% cream per cm^2 of body area in 2 divided applications per day for 28 days. The maximum area for one treatment will be approximately 5% of body surface area.

Calcitriol Cream

Drug

Approximately 3 to 5 mg of Calcitriol 0.0003% (3 µg/g) per cm^2 of body area once daily for 28 days. The maximum area for one treatment will be approximately 5% of body surface area

Primary outcomes

  1. Least Squares Mean Percent Change From Baseline (Predose Day 1) of Target Lesion Severity (TLS) Score for Lesions Treated With MK-0873 and Lesions Treated With MK-0873 Vehicle

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 29

    Each lesion was evaluated for 3 components: erythema, induration, and scaling. Each component was given a score using the following scale: 0=none, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked, with increasing score reflecting increased lesion severity. The TLS score (range 0 to 12) is calculated as the sum of the 3 components.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Least Squares Mean Percent Change From Baseline (Predose Day 1) of TLS Score for Lesions Treated With MK-0873 and Lesions Treated With Calcitriol

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 29

    Each lesion was evaluated for 3 components: erythema, induration, and scaling. Each component was given a score using the following scale: 0=none, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked, with increasing score reflecting increased lesion severity. The TLS score (range 0 to 12) is calculated as the sum of the 3 components.

  2. Mean Maximum Plasma Concentrations at Trough of Day 8, 15, 22, and 29 Following Topical Administration of MK-0873 to Psoriatic Patients

    Time frame: Day 8, 15, 22, 29

    Plasma samples were collected at 12 hours post-dose on Days 8, 15, 22, and 28 to evaluate the mean maximum plasma concentration at trough of MK-0873.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Double Blind, Active-Comparator-, and Vehicle-Controlled, Multiple-Dose Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of MK-0873 in Patients With Plaque Psoriasis

Important dates

Study start
2010
Primary completion
2011
Study completion
2011
First posted
Nov 5, 2010
Registry last updated
Feb 8, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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