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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01780259

A Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Intranasally Administered Esketamine in Healthy Participants

The primary purpose of the study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (what the body does to the medication) of intranasally (through the nose) administered esketamine in healthy participants.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–55 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Merksem, Belgium

About this study

This is a single-center study with 3 cohorts (groups). Approximately 58 participants will be enrolled in this study. In Cohort 1, approximately 16 participants will be enrolled for up to 78 days and they will receive 4 different single-dose regimens (Treatment A, B, C and D) of intranasal spray of esketamine solution in a crossover manner (participants will be switched from one single-dose regimen to another) and in an open label manner (both the investigator and the participant know the intervention received by the participant). In Cohort 2, approximately 14 participants will be enrolled for up to 35 days and they will receive 1 regimen of intranasal esketamine (Treatment D) in an open label manner. In Cohort 3, approximately 28 participants will be enrolled and they will be randomly assigned to receive either Treatment E (intranasal esketamine spray) or Treatment F (intranasal placebo spray) in a double blind manner (both the investigator and the participant do not know the intervention received by the participant). Safety evaluations will include assessment of adverse events, targeted nasal examinations, laboratory tests, electrocardiogram, physical examination, pulse oximetery, and vital signs.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Blood pressure between 90 and 145 mmHg systolic and no higher than 90 mmHg diastolic
  • A 12-lead electrocardiogram consistent with normal cardiac conduction and function
  • Agree to protocol-defined method of contraception
  • Comfortable with self-administration of intranasal medication

Exclusion criteria

  • History of or current clinically significant medical illness including cardiac arrhythmias or other cardiac disease; hematologic disease; coagulation disorders; significant pulmonary disease, including bronchospastic respiratory disease; diabetes mellitus; renal or hepatic insufficiency; thyroid disease; neurologic or psychiatric disease, asthma
  • Clinically significant abnormal values for hematology, clinical chemistry, or urinalysis at screening or at admission to the study center
  • Clinically significant abnormal physical examination, vital signs or 12 lead electrocardiogram at screening or at admission to the study center
  • Known allergy to heparin or history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

Treatment and study plan

Esketamine

Drug

1 spray of 14 percent of esketamine solution (14 mg of esketamine per 100 microlitre) will be administered intranasally by nasal spray pump in each nostril once (Treatment A-total dose: 28 mg), twice with 5 minutes interval (Treatment B-total dose: 56 mg), thrice with 5 minutes interval between each repeated sprays (Treatment C-total dose: 84 mg), thrice with 10 minutes interval between each repeated sprays (Treatment D-total dose: 84 mg) and 4 times with 10 minutes interval between each repeated sprays (Treatment E-total dose: 112 mg). Treatment A, B, C, D will be administered in Cohort 1; Treatment D will be administered in Cohort 2; and Treatment E will be administered in Cohort 3.

Placebo

Drug

Single dose of oral placebo will be administered 5 minutes before the first intranasal spray of esketamine solution in the Treatment E of Cohort 3. Placebo solution (solution of water for injection with denatonium benzoate) will be administered intranasally solution by nasal spray pump in the Treatment F of Cohort 3.

Triazolam

Drug

Single 0.25-mg oral dose of triazolam will be administered 5 minutes before the first intranasal spray of placebo solution in the Treatment F of Cohort 3.

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum plasma concentration during a dosing interval (Cmax) of esketamine

    Time frame: Predose, 7 minutes, 12 minutes, 22 minutes, 32 minutes, 40 minutes, 50 minutes, 1 hour, 1.25 hours, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, 24 hours

  2. Time to reach the maximum plasma concentration (tmax) of esketamine

    Time frame: Predose, 7 minutes, 12 minutes, 22 minutes, 32 minutes, 40 minutes, 50 minutes, 1 hour, 1.25 hours, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, 24 hours

  3. Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast) of esketamine

    Time frame: Predose, 7 minutes, 12 minutes, 22 minutes, 32 minutes, 40 minutes, 50 minutes, 1 hour, 1.25 hours, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, 24 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with adverse events

    Time frame: Up to 78 days

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Single-Dose Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Intranasally Administered Esketamine in Healthy Subjects

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2013
Study completion
2013
First posted
Jan 31, 2013
Registry last updated
Aug 9, 2013

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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