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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02606084

A Study to Assess the Effects of Renal Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Intranasally Administered Esketamine

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of intranasally administered esketamine in participants with impaired renal function when compared to participants with normal renal function.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Miami, Florida, United States

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About this study

This is an open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention), single-dose, single-center, parallel group study to characterize the pharmacokinetics and safety of a single 28 milligram (mg) dose of esketamine in both participants with varying stages of renal impairment and healthy participants. A total of approximately 32 medically stable men and women with varying degrees of renal function impairment or no renal impairment will be enrolled. The study consists of a Screening period of up to Days -21 to -2, open label phase of Days -1 to 4, and end-of-study (11 plus [+] or minus [-] 2 days after final dose). The participants will be assigned to 1 of 4 groups (8 participants per group) based on creatinine clearance (CLCR,m). Safety and tolerability will be assessed from the time of consent until the end of the study.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Signed an informed consent document indicating they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study
  • For women of childbearing potential, must have a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test at Screening; and a negative urine pregnancy test on Day minus (-) 1
  • Comfortable with self-administration of intranasal medication and able to follow instructions provided
  • Hemoglobin concentration of greater than or equal to (>=) 10 grams per deciLiter (g/dL) (Only for cohorts 1, 2, and 3)
  • Platelet count of >= 50,000 counts/microliter (Only for cohorts 1, 2, and 3)

Exclusion criteria

  • Current or previous diagnosis of psychotic or major depressive disorder (MDD) with psychosis, bipolar or related disorder, intellectual disability, borderline personality disorder, or antisocial personality disorder
  • A lifetime history of cerebrovascular disease including stroke or transient ischemic attack, aneurysmal vascular disease
  • Unstable coronary artery disease or myocardial infarction in the last 12 months or any unstable angina requiring revascularization procedure, hemodynamically significant valvular heart disease, or New York Heart Association Class III-IV heart failure
  • Has had a renal transplant or diagnosis of systemic lupus erythromatosus or renal carcinoma
  • Has a nasal piercing
  • Participant requires dialysis (Only for cohorts 1, 2, and 3)

Treatment and study plan

Esketamine

Drug

Participants will self-administer esketamine solution intranasally 28 milligram (mg) on Day 1.

Other names: JNJ-54135419

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: 60 hours post-dose

    The Cmax is the maximum observed concentration.

  2. Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)

    Time frame: 60 hours post-dose

    The Tmax is defined as actual sampling time to reach maximum observed concentration.

  3. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Time (AUC [0-last])

    Time frame: 60 hours post-dose

    The AUC (0-last) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time.

  4. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity])

    Time frame: 60 hours post-dose

    The AUC (0-infinity) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinite time, calculated as the sum of AUC (last) and C(last)/lambda(z); wherein AUC (last) is area under the plasma concentration time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time, C (last) is the last observed quantifiable concentration, and lambda (z) is elimination rate constant.

  5. Elimination Rate Constant (Lambda[z])

    Time frame: 60 hours post-dose

    Lambda (z) is first-order elimination rate constant associated with the terminal portion of the curve, determined as the negative slope of the terminal log-linear phase of the drug concentration-time curve.

  6. Amount of Drug excreted in Urine (Ae)

    Time frame: 60 hours post-dose

    Total amount excreted into the urine, calculated as the sum of all Ae(t1-t2) intervals.

  7. Measured Creatinine Clearance (CLCR,m)

    Time frame: 60 hours post-dose

  8. Estimated Creatinine Clearance (CLCR,e)

    Time frame: 60 hours post-dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants with Adverse Events

    Time frame: Screening up to End of Follow-up Phase (approximately up to 34 - 38 days)

    An adverse event is any untoward medical event that occurs in a participant administered an investigational product, and it does not necessarily indicate only events with clear causal relationship with the relevant investigational product.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

An Open-Label, Single-Dose, Parallel-Group Study to Assess the Effects of Renal Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Intranasally Administered Esketamine

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2018
First posted
Nov 17, 2015
Registry last updated
Apr 27, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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