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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04917861

A Study of Zika Vaccine mRNA-1893 in Adult Participants Living in Endemic and Non-Endemic Flavivirus Areas

This clinical study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and reactogenicity of 2 dose levels of messenger RNA (mRNA)-1893 Zika vaccine in comparison to a placebo control in healthy participants who are flavivirus-seronegative and in participants who are flavivirus-seropositive.

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Key information

Conditions

Zika Virus Arbovirus Infections Flaviviridae Infections Flavivirus Infections Infections Mosquito-Borne Diseases RNA Virus Infections Vector Borne Diseases Virus Diseases Zika Virus Infection

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Clinical Research Puerto Rico, Inc., Guayama, PR, Puerto Rico

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Understands and agrees to comply with the study procedures and provides written informed consent.
  • According to investigator assessment, is in good general health and can comply with study procedures.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant: has a negative pregnancy test at the Eligibility Visit and on the day of the first investigational product (IP) injection; has practiced adequate contraception or has abstained from all activities that could result in pregnancy for at least 28 days prior to the first IP injection; has agreed to continue adequate contraception through 3 months following the last IP injection; and is not currently breastfeeding.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participant is acutely ill or febrile (temperature ≥38.0°Celsius/100.4°Farenheight) on the day of the first or second vaccination.
  • Participant had prior administration of a ZIKV vaccine candidate during a clinical study investigation.
  • Participant had prior administration of a marketed dengue vaccine or dengue vaccine candidate under clinical study investigation.
  • Participant has a body mass index (BMI) from ≤18 or ≥35 kilograms (kg)/square meter (m^2).
  • Participant has a history of myocarditis, pericarditis, or myopericarditis.
  • Participant has a history of a diagnosis or condition that, in the judgement of the investigator, is clinically unstable or may affect participant safety, assessment of safety endpoints, assessment of immune response, or adherence to study procedures. "Clinically unstable" is defined as a diagnosis or condition requiring significant changes in management or medication within the 2 months prior to screening and includes ongoing work-up of an undiagnosed illness that could lead to a new diagnosis or condition.
  • Participant has any medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition, including reported history of drug or alcohol abuse, that in the opinion of the investigator, might pose a risk due to participation in the study or could interfere with the interpretation of study results.
  • Participant has as a history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant AR requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine, including an mRNA vaccine or any components of an mRNA vaccine.
  • Participant has received or plans to receive a nonstudy vaccine (including authorized or approved vaccines for the prevention of COVID-19) ≤28 days prior to the first IP injection or within 28 days prior to or after any IP injection. Licensed influenza vaccine received within 14 days prior to the first IP injection or plans to receive a licensed influenza vaccine 14 days prior to through 14 days following each IP injection are not exclusionary.
  • Participant has received systemic immunoglobulins or blood products within 3 months prior to the day of enrollment.
  • Participant has donated ≥450 milliliters (mL) of blood products within 28 days of the Day 1 Visit.
  • Participant has participated in an interventional clinical study within 28 days prior to the day of enrollment or plans to do so while enrolled in this study.

Treatment and study plan

mRNA-1893

Biological

Solution for injection

Other names: Zika vaccine

Placebo

Biological

0.9% sodium chloride solution for injection

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Reactogenicity Adverse Reactions (ARs)

    Time frame: Up to 7 days post-vaccination

    Solicited ARs (local and systemic) were collected in the electronic diary. Local ARs included: pain, erythema (redness), swelling/induration (hardness). Systemic ARs included: headache, fatigue, myalgia (muscle aches all over the body), arthralgia (aching in several joints), nausea/vomiting, body temperature (potentially fever), and chills. A summary of all serious adverse events (SAEs) and all nonserious adverse events (AEs) ("Other"), regardless of causality, is in Reported "Adverse Events" section.

  2. Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post-vaccination

    An unsolicited AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. Unsolicited AEs were AEs that were not included in the protocol-defined solicited ARs. A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as any AE not present before exposure to vaccine or any AE already present that worsened in intensity or frequency after exposure. A summary of all SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

  3. Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)

    Time frame: Day 1 through Day 196 for Main Study and Day 197 through Day 700 for Extension Period

    An SAE was defined as any AE that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was an important medical event. An AESI was an AE (serious or nonserious) of scientific and medical concern specific to the Sponsor's product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and immediate notification by the Investigator to the Sponsor were required. A summary of all SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

  4. Number of Participants With Medically Attended AEs (MAAEs)

    Time frame: Day 1 through Day 196 for Main Study and Day 197 through Day 700 for Extension Period

    An MAAE was an AE that led to an unscheduled visit to a healthcare practitioner. Note that the generation of the tables for the MAAE data for the Main Study occurred after the start of the Extension Period. Therefore, some of the MAAE data for this outcome measure may appear both in the Main Study and the Extension Period. A summary of all SAEs and all nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the Reported "Adverse Events" section.

  5. Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Zika Virus (ZIKV)-Specific Neutralizing Antibodies (nAbs) at Day 57, as Measured by 50% Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT50)

    Time frame: Day 57

    Antibody values reported as below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) were replaced by 0.5 * LLOQ. Values that were greater than the upper limit of quantification (ULOQ) were converted to the ULOQ. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=24814. 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

  6. GMT of ZIKV-specific nAbs at Day 57, as Measured by 80% Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT80)

    Time frame: Day 57

    Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5 * LLOQ. Values that were greater than the ULOQ were converted to the ULOQ. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=24814. 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

  7. Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion at Day 57, as Measured by PRNT50

    Time frame: Day 57

    Seroconversion was defined as an increase in ZIKV-specific nAb titer from below the LLOQ to a titer equal to or above LLOQ, or an increase of at least 4-fold in ZIKV-specific nAb titer in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=24814.

  8. Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion at Day 57, as Measured by PRNT80

    Time frame: Day 57

    Seroconversion was defined as an increase in ZIKV-specific nAb titer from below the LLOQ to a titer equal to or above LLOQ, or an increase of at least 4-fold in ZIKV-specific nAb titer in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=24814.

Secondary outcomes

  1. GMT of ZIKV-Specific nAbs at Days 1, 8, 29, and 36, as Measured by PRNT50 and PRNT80

    Time frame: Days 1, 8, 29, and 36

    Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5 * LLOQ. Values that were greater than the ULOQ were converted to the ULOQ. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=24814. 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

  2. GMT of ZIKV-Specific nAbs at Days 1, 8, 29, 36, and 57, as Measured by Microneutralization (MN)

    Time frame: Days 1, 8, 29, 36, and 57

    Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5 * LLOQ. Values that were greater than the ULOQ were converted to the ULOQ. LLOQ=28; ULOQ=11589. 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

  3. Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of ZIKV-Specific nAbs at Days 8, 29, 36, and 57, as Measured by PRNT50 and PRNT80

    Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57

    Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5 * LLOQ. Values that were greater than the ULOQ were converted to the ULOQ. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=248. 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the difference in the log-transformed values, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

  4. GMFR of ZIKV-Specific nAbs at Days 8, 29, 36, and 57, as Measured by MN

    Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57

    Antibody values reported as below the LLOQ were replaced by 0.5 * LLOQ. Values that were greater than the ULOQ were converted to the ULOQ. LLOQ=28; ULOQ=11589. 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the difference in the log-transformed values, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

  5. Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion at Days 8, 29, and 36, as Measured by PRNT50 and PRNT80

    Time frame: Days 8, 29, and 36

    Seroconversion was defined as an increase in ZIKV-specific nAb titer from below the LLOQ to a titer equal to or above LLOQ, or an increase of at least 4-fold in ZIKV-specific nAb titer in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=24814.

  6. Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion at Days 8, 29, 36, and 57, as Measured by MN

    Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57

    Seroconversion was defined as an increase in ZIKV-specific nAb titer from below the LLOQ to a titer equal to or above LLOQ, or an increase of at least 4-fold in ZIKV-specific nAb titer in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=28; ULOQ=11589.

  7. Percentage of Initially Seronegative Participants With a Seroresponse at Days 8, 29, and 36, as Measured by PRNT50 and PRNT80

    Time frame: Days 8, 29, and 36

    Seroresponse was defined as an increase in ZIKV-specific nAb titer from below the LLOQ to greater than or equal to the LLOQ. LLOQ=91; ULOQ=24814.

  8. Percentage of Initially Seronegative Participants With a Seroresponse at Days 8, 29, 36, and 57, as Measured by MN

    Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57

    Seroresponse was defined as an increase in ZIKV-specific nAb titer from below the LLOQ to greater than or equal to the LLOQ. LLOQ=28; ULOQ=11589.

  9. Percentage of Initially Seropositive Participants With a 2-Fold Increase in ZIKV-Specific nAb Titers as Compared With Baseline, as Measured by PRNT50 and PRNT80

    Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57

    ≥2-fold increase from baseline was defined as a ≥2 * LLOQ for participants with baseline undetectable antibody titer, or a 2-times or higher ratio in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=91

  10. Percentage of Initially Seropositive Participants With a 4-Fold Increase in ZIKV-Specific nAb Titers as Compared With Baseline, as Measured by PRNT50 and PRNT80

    Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57

    ≥4-fold increase from baseline was defined as a ≥4 * LLOQ for participants with baseline undetectable antibody titer, or a 4-times or higher ratio in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=91

  11. Percentage of Initially Seropositive Participants With a 2-Fold Increase in ZIKV-Specific nAb Titers as Compared With Baseline, as Measured by MN

    Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57

    ≥2-fold increase from baseline was defined as a ≥2 * LLOQ for participants with baseline undetectable antibody titer, or a 2-times or higher ratio in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=28.

  12. Percentage of Initially Seropositive Participants With a 4-Fold Increase in ZIKV-Specific nAb Titers as Compared With Baseline, as Measured by MN

    Time frame: Days 8, 29, 36, and 57

    ≥4-fold increase from baseline was defined as a ≥4 * LLOQ for participants with baseline undetectable antibody titer, or a 4-times or higher ratio in participants with pre-existing nAb titers. LLOQ=28.

Other outcomes

  1. Number of Deaths Related to Study Drug

    Time frame: Day 1 through Day 196 for Main Study and Day 197 through Day 700 for Extension Period

    A death that occurred during the study or that came to the attention of the investigator during the study was reported to the Sponsor, irrespective of its perceived relationship to the study drug. The Investigator assessed the causality by determining whether there was a reasonable possibility that the death was related to the study drug, using the following classifications: Not related: There was not a reasonable possibility of a relationship to the study drug. The temporal sequence of the death relative to administration of the study drug was not reasonable AND/OR the death was more likely explained by a cause other than the study drug. Related: There was a reasonable possibility of a relationship to the study drug. There was evidence of exposure to the study drug. The temporal sequence of the death relative to the administration of the study drug was reasonable.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

ModernaTX, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 2, Randomized, Observer-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose Confirmation Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of Zika Vaccine mRNA-1893 in Adults Aged 18 Through 65 Years and Living in Endemic and Non-Endemic Flavivirus Areas

Important dates

Study start
2021
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Jun 8, 2021
Registry last updated
Sep 25, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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