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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00009737

A Study of Xeloda (Capecitabine) Compared With 5-Fluorouracil in Combination With Low-Dose Leucovorin in Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Colon Cancer

This 2 arm study will compare the safety and efficacy of oral Xeloda, or 5-fluorouracil in combination with leucovorin, in patients who have undergone surgery for colon cancer. Patients will be randomized to receive either Xeloda 1250mg/m2 po bid on days 1-14 every 21 days, or leucovorin 20mg/m2 iv + 5-fluorouracil 425mg/m2 iv daily from day 1 to day 5 every 28 days. The anticipated time on study treatment is 3-12 months, and the target sample size is 500+ individuals.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • adult patients 18-75 years of age;
  • histologically confirmed colon cancer with potentially curative resection of the tumor within 8 weeks before study initiation.

Exclusion criteria

  • previous chemotherapy

Treatment and study plan

5-fluorouracil

Drug

425mg/m2 iv daily from day 1 to day 5 every 28 days.

Leucovorin

Drug

20mg/m2 iv daily from day 1 to day 5 every 28 days.

capecitabine [Xeloda]

Drug

1250mg/m2 po bid on days 1-14 every 21 days.

Primary outcomes

  1. Disease-free Survival

    Time frame: Approximately 3 years

    Participants with disease-free survival were reported. Disease-free survival was assessed as the number of days between randomization and the first time at which relapse, a new occurrence of colon cancer, or death was recorded, or the last time at which a participant was known to be disease free (censoring time).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Relapse-Free Survival

    Time frame: Approximately 3 years

    Participants with relapse-free survival were reported. Relapse-free survival was assessed as the number of days between randomization and the first time at which relapse, a new occurrence of colon cancer, or death was recorded, or the last time at which a participants was known to be disease free (censoring time), excluding deaths that were not related to treatment or to disease progression.

  2. Overall Survival

    Time frame: Approximately 3 years

    Participants with overall survival were reported. Overall survival was assessed as the number of days between randomization and death or the last time at which a participant was known to be alive (censoring time).

  3. Mean Change From Baseline in Global Health Status at Week 25

    Time frame: Baseline (Days -7 to 1) and at Week 25

    Global health status was assessed as a sub scale of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30. It was scored on a scale of 0-100; where higher score indicates better quality of life. Wherever the scores for the participants were not available, the last value carried forward (LVCF) were used.

  4. Number of Participants With Abnormalities for Blood Chemistry and Hematological Parameters

    Time frame: Up to Week 25

    Laboratory abnormalities were categorized according to the National Cancer Institute of Canada Common Toxicity Criteria (NCIC - CTC) grading system (May 1991 revised) as Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe) and Grade 4 (life- threatening). Participants with abnormalities in hemoglobin, granulocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, neutrophils/granulocytes, platelets, white blood cell, potassium, serum creatinine, sodium, total bilirubin, alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, calcium (hyper), and calcium (hypo) with Grades 1-4 were presented.

  5. Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events

    Time frame: Up to Week 29

    An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered to be related to the medicinal product. An Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Hoffmann-La Roche

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

An Open-Label Randomized Phase III Study Comparing Xeloda (Capecitabine) With IV Bolus 5-Fluorouracil in Combination With Low-Dose Leucovorin as Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients Who Underwent Surgery for Dukes C Colon Cancer

Important dates

Study start
1998
Primary completion
2004
Study completion
2004
First posted
Mar 17, 2004
Registry last updated
Jun 22, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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