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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01466790

A Study of TMC435 in Combination With PSI-7977 (GS7977) in Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 1-Infected Prior Null Responders To Peginterferon/Ribavirin Therapy or HCV Treatment-Naive Patients

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of TMC435 plus PSI-7977 (GS7977) with or without ribavirin in patients who are chronically infected with genotype 1 hepatitis C virus (HCV) and who did not respond to prior peginterferon/ribavirin therapy or are HCV treatment-naive (patients who never received treatment for HCV infection).

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Key information

Conditions

Hepatitis C Blood-Borne Infections Communicable Diseases Digestive System Diseases Flaviviridae Infections Hepatitis Hepatitis, Viral, Human Infections Liver Diseases RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Santurce, Puerto Rico

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About this study

This is a Phase IIa, randomized (the study medications are assigned by chance), open label (all people know the identity of the intervention) study of TMC435 plus PSI-7977 (GS7977) with or without ribavirin. The study consists of a screening phase (6 weeks); a treatment phase (12 or 24 week period); and a posttreatment phase (follow-up period up to Week 48). Approximately 180 patients will be enrolled in this study. Patients will be sequentially enrolled into two cohorts in this study. Cohort 1 (90 patients) will include patients without advanced hepatic fibrosis who did not respond to previous PegIFN/ribavirin therapy and Cohort 2 (90 patients) will include only patients with advanced hepatic fibrosis who did not respond to previous PegIFN/ribavirin therapy or are HCV treatment-naive. Safety will be evaluated throughout the study and will include evaluations of adverse events, clinical laboratory tests, electrocardiogram, vital signs, and physical examination. The entire study duration for each participant will be approximately 48 weeks.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Chronic genotype 1 hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
  • Plasma HCV RNA of more than 10,000 IU/mL at screening
  • Patients in Cohort 1 must be null responders to PegIFN/ribavirin with at least 1 documented previous course of PegIFN/ribavirin therapy for at least 12 consecutive weeks
  • Patients in Cohort 2 must be null responders to PegIFN/ribavirin with at least 1 documented previous course of PegIFN/ribavirin therapy for at least 12 consecutive weeks and could also be HCV treatment-naive, meaning never received treatment with any approved or investigational drug for the treatment of HCV
  • Null responders patients in Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 must meet the defined criterion for a null responder, defined as on-treatment less than 2 log10 IU/mL reduction in HCV RNA from baseline at Week 12 of the most recent PegIFN/ribavirin therapy
  • Patient must have had a liver biopsy within 3 years before screening (or between screening and baseline visit) or patient must have had a liver biopsy at any time in the past which showed Metavir F3 or F4 fibrosis
  • Must agree to use 2 forms of effective contraception throughout the study (male and female)

Exclusion criteria

  • Has evidence of hepatic decompensation
  • Has any liver disease of non-HCV etiology
  • Has an infection/co-infection with non-genotype 1 HCV
  • Has a co-infection with Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 or type 2 (HIV-1 or HIV-2) (positive HIV-1 or HIV-2 antibody test at screening)
  • Has a co-infection with hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] positive)
  • Has a history of malignancy within 5 years of the screening visit

Treatment and study plan

TMC435

Drug

TMC435 will be administered as one oral capsule of 150 mg once a day.

PSI-7977 (GS7977)

Drug

PSI-7977 (GS7977) will be administered as oral tablets (2 tablets of 200 mg for Cohort 1 and 1 tablet of 400 mg for Cohort 2) once a day.

Other names: GS7977

Ribavirin

Drug

Ribavirin will be administered according to body weight. For patients with body weight less than 75 kg daily dose (1000 mg) will be administered as 400 mg (2 oral tablets of 200 mg) in the morning and 600 mg (3 oral tablets of 200 mg) in the evening. Body weight more than or equal to 75 kg daily dose (1200 mg) will be administered as 600 mg twice a day (3 tablets of 200 mg per intake, morning and evening).

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With a Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 12 Weeks After the Planned End of Treatment (EOT)

    Time frame: Week 12 and 24 (for the arms treated for 12 weeks) or Week 24 and 36 (for the arms treated for 24 weeks)

    Participants with hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) undetectable at end of treatment and HCV RNA less than (<) 25 international unit per milliliter (IU/mL) (detectable or undetectable) at 12 weeks after the planned end of treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With a Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 4 Weeks After the Planned End of Treatment (EOT)

    Time frame: Week 12 and 16 (for the arms treated for 12 weeks) or Week 24 and 28 (for the arms treated for 24 weeks)

    Participants with hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) undetectable at end of treatment and HCV RNA less than (<) 25 international unit per milliliter (IU/mL) (detectable or undetectable) at 4 weeks after the planned end of treatment.

  2. Number of Participants With a Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 24 Weeks After the Planned End of Treatment (EOT)

    Time frame: Week 12 and 36 (for the arms treated for 12 weeks) or Week 24 and 48 (for the arms treated for 24 weeks)

    Participants with HCV RNA undetectable at end of treatment and HCV RNA less than (<) 25 IU/mL (detectable or undetectable) at 24 weeks after the planned end of treatment.

  3. Number of Participants With a Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) at Week 48

    Time frame: Week 48

    Participants with HCV RNA undetectable at end of treatment and HCV RNA less than (<) 25 IU/mL (detectable or undetectable) at week 48.

  4. Number of Participants With Viral Breakthrough

    Time frame: Up to End of Treatment [Week 12 (for the arms treated for 12 weeks) or Week 24 (for the arms treated for 24 weeks)]

    Viral breakthrough was defined as confirmed quantifiable HCV RNA after becoming less than (<) lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) or confirmed greater than (>) 1 log10 HCV RNA increase from the lowest level reached on 2 consecutive occasions.

  5. Number of Participants With Inadequate Virologic Response

    Time frame: Week 8 and End of Treatment [Week 12 (for the arms treated for 12 weeks) or Week 24 (for the arms treated for 24 weeks)]

    Inadequate Virologic Response was defined as confirmed detectable HCV RNA at or after Week 8 and not meeting the viral breakthrough definition.

  6. Number of Participants With Viral Relapse

    Time frame: During the Follow-up [Week 36 (for the arms treated for 12 weeks) or Week 24 (for the arms treated for 24 weeks)]

    Viral relapse was defined as undetectable HCV RNA at the actual EOT and confirmed quantifiable HCV RNA (>= 25 IU/mL) during follow-up period.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Janssen R&D Ireland

Industry

Collaborators

  • Gilead Sciences

Registry information

Official study title

An Exploratory Phase IIa, Randomized, Open-Label Trial to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of 12 Weeks or 24 Weeks of TMC435 in Combination With PSI-7977 (GS7977) With Or Without Ribavirin in Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 1-Infected Prior Null Responders To Peginterferon/Ribavirin Therapy or HCV Treatment-Naive Subjects

Acronym: COSMOS

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2013
Study completion
2014
First posted
Nov 8, 2011
Registry last updated
Feb 9, 2015

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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