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Active, Not Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT05433584

A Study of Tirzepatide Compared With Intensified Conventional Care in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes

This study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide in participants with type 2 diabetes (T2D) compared to other existing treatment options when treatment is initiated early.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

CIAD Moron, Morón, Buenos Air, Argentina

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Have, within the last 4 years, been diagnosed with T2D based on the World Health Organization classification or other locally applicable diagnostic standards.
  • Have HbA1c ≥7% to ≤9.5% as determined by the central laboratory.
  • Have been on a stable treatment of metformin only at least 90 days preceding baseline
  • with the minimum effective dose of ≥1500 mg/day, but not higher than the maximum approved dose per country-specific label, or
  • <1500 mg/day in case of intolerance of full therapeutic dose.

Exclusion criteria

  • Have type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • Have a history of chronic or acute pancreatitis any time prior to study entry
  • Have a history of
  • proliferative diabetic retinopathy
  • diabetic macular edema, or
  • no proliferative diabetic retinopathy requiring immediate or urgent treatment
  • Are at high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the investigator's opinion or have a history of any of these CV conditions prior to study entry
  • myocardial infarction
  • percutaneous coronary revascularization procedure
  • carotid stenting or surgical revascularization
  • nontraumatic amputation
  • peripheral vascular procedure (e.g., stenting or surgical revascularization)
  • cerebrovascular accident (stroke), or congestive heart failure
  • Have family or personal history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN2)
  • Have within 90 days prior to screening received treatment with medications intended to promote weight loss. This includes prescribed, over the counter, or alternative remedies
  • Have an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/minute/1.73 m2 (or lower than the country-specific threshold for discontinuing metformin therapy per local label), calculated by chronic kidney disease-epidemiology equation as determined by central laboratory at screening.
  • Have been treated with any injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and insulin prior to screening.
  • Exception: use of insulin for gestational diabetes or short-term use (<14 days) for acute conditions such as acute illness, hospitalization, or elective surgery.

Treatment and study plan

Tirzepatide

Drug

Administered SC

Other names: LY3298176

Antihyperglycemic medication

Drug

As prescribed

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 104

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in HbA1c

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 208

  2. Change from Baseline in Weight

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 104

  3. Change from Baseline in Weight

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 208

  4. Change from Baseline in Waist Circumference

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 104

  5. Change from Baseline in Waist Circumference

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 208

  6. Change from Baseline in Fasting Serum Glucose (FSG)

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 104

  7. Change from Baseline in FSG

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 208

  8. Change from Baseline in Lipids

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 104

  9. Change from Baseline in Lipids

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 208

  10. Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c <7.0%

    Time frame: Week 104

  11. Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c ≤6.5%

    Time frame: Week 104

  12. Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c <5.7%

    Time frame: Week 104

  13. Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c <7.0%

    Time frame: Week 208

  14. Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c ≤6.5%

    Time frame: Week 208

  15. Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c <5.7%

    Time frame: Week 208

  16. Change from Baseline in Weight loss of ≥5%,

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 104

  17. Change from Baseline in Weight loss of ≥10%

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 104

  18. Change from Baseline in Weight loss of ≥15%

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 104

  19. Change from Baseline in Weight loss of ≥5%

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 208

  20. Change from Baseline in Weight loss of ≥10%

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 208

  21. Change from Baseline in Weight loss of ≥15%

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 208

  22. A Composite Endpoint of HbA1c, Weight loss and Hypoglycemia

    Time frame: Week 104

    A composite endpoint defined as HbA1c ≤ 6.5%, weight loss ≥10%, no hypoglycemia, defined as blood glucose (BG) <54 milligram/deciliter (mg/dL) <3.0 millimole/liter (mmol/L) and/or severe hypoglycemia

  23. A Composite Endpoint of HbA1c, Weight loss and Hypoglycemia

    Time frame: Week 208

    A composite endpoint defined as HbA1c ≤ 6.5%, weight loss ≥10%, no hypoglycemia, defined as BG <54 mg/dL (<3.0 mmol/L) and/or severe hypoglycemia

  24. Change from Baseline in β-cell Glucose Sensitivity

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 104

    β-cell Glucose Sensitivity assessed by Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)

  25. Change from Baseline in β-cell glucose sensitivity

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 208

    Change from baseline in β-cell glucose sensitivity assessed by OGTT

  26. Change from Baseline in Insulin Secretion Rate at a Fixed Glucose Concentration

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 104

    Insulin Secretion Rate assessed by OGTT

  27. Change from Baseline in Insulin Secretion Rate at a Fixed Glucose Concentration

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 208

    Insulin Secretion Rate assessed by OGTT

  28. Change from Baseline in Postprandial Insulin Sensitivity Indices

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 104

    Postprandial Insulin Sensitivity Indices assessed by OGTT

  29. Change from Baseline in Postprandial Insulin Sensitivity Indices

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 208

    Postprandial Insulin Sensitivity Indices assessed by OGTT

  30. Change from Baseline in Fasting and Post-challenge Glucose [total and incremental AUC(₀-₂₄₀min)]

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 104

    Fasting and Post-challenge Glucose [total and incremental AUC(₀-₂₄₀min)] assessed by OGTT

  31. Change from Baseline in Fasting and Post-challenge Glucose [total and incremental (AUC₀-₂₄₀min)]

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 208

    Fasting and Post-challenge Glucose [total and incremental AUC(₀-₂₄₀min)] assessed by OGTT

  32. Change from Baseline in the Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite Clinical Trials Version (IWQOL-Lite-CT) - Physical Functioning Domain

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 104

  33. Change from Baseline in the IWQOL-Lite-CT - Physical Functioning Domain

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 208

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Eli Lilly and Company

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Two-Arm, Phase 4 Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide Compared With Intensified Conventional Care in Adults When Initiating Treatment Early in the Course of Type 2 Diabetes

Acronym: SURPASS-EARLY

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2027
First posted
Jun 27, 2022
Registry last updated
Dec 12, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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