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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT03563716

A Study of Tiragolumab in Combination With Atezolizumab in Chemotherapy-Naïve Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of tiragolumab plus atezolizumab compared with placebo plus atezolizumab in chemotherapy-naive patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic PD-L1-selected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), excluding patients with a sensitizing EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

ICO Paul Papin, Angers, France

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1
  • Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced unresectable NSCLC, recurrent, or metastatic NSCLC of either squamous or non-squamous histology
  • No prior systemic treatment for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic NSCLC
  • Tumor PD-L1 expression
  • Measurable disease, as defined by RECIST v1.1
  • Life expectancy >=12 weeks
  • Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
  • For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods, and agreement to refrain from donating eggs
  • For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm

Exclusion criteria

Cancer-Specific Exclusions:

  • Patients with NSCLC known to have a sensitizing mutation in the EGFR gene or an ALK fusion oncogene
  • Symptomatic, untreated, or actively progressing central nervous system (CNS) metastases
  • Spinal cord compression not definitively treated with surgery and/or radiation, and/or previously diagnosed and treated spinal cord compression without evidence that disease has been clinically stable for >=2 weeks prior to screening
  • History of leptomeningeal disease
  • Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures
  • Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
  • Uncontrolled hypercalcemia or symptomatic hypercalcemia requiring continued use of bisphosphonate therapy or denosumab
  • Malignancies other than NSCLC within 5 years prior to randomization, with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death and/or treated with expected curative outcome

General Medical Exclusions:

  • Pregnant and lactating women
  • Significant cardiovascular disease
  • Severe infections within 4 weeks prior to randomization
  • Major surgical procedure other than for diagnosis within 4 weeks prior to randomization

Treatment-Specific Exclusions:

  • History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins; known hypersensitivity or allergy to biopharmaceuticals produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells or any component of the atezolizumab formulation
  • History of autoimmune disease
  • Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplantation
  • History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan
  • Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C or active tuberculosis
  • Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to randomization

Treatment and study plan

Atezolizumab

Drug

Atezolizumab at a fixed dose of 1200 mg will be administered first by IV infusion Q3W on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.

Other names: Tecentriq

Tiragolumab

Drug

Tiragolumab at a fixed dose of 600 mg will be administered by IV infusion Q3W on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.

Other names: MTIG7192A

Placebo

Drug

Placebo will be administered by IV infusion Q3W on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Time frame: From baseline until a total of 80 progression-free survival (PFS) events have occurred (up to approximately 11 months)

    ORR was defined as a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker levels. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target lesions) must have a reduction in short axis to <10 millimeters (mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters (SOD) of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD, in the absence of CR. Percentages have been rounded off.

  2. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    Time frame: From baseline until a total of 80 PFS events have occurred (up to approximately 11 months)

    PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of PD, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest SOD at prior timepoints (including baseline) or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the SOD must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. Kaplan-Meier (KM) methodology was used to estimate the median PFS.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Duration of Objective Response (DOR)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 36 months

    DOR was defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented objective response (OR) (CR or PR) to PD, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker levels. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target lesions) must have a reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the SOD of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD, in the absence of CR. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest SOD at prior timepoints (including baseline) or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the SOD must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. KM methodology was used to estimate the median DOR.

  2. Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 36 months

    OS was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. KM methodology was used to estimate the median OS.

  3. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    Time frame: From initiation of study drug up to approximately 83.7 months

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.

  4. Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Tiragolumab

    Time frame: Predose on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 3 and 11 (Cycle length = 21 days)

  5. Cmin of Atezolizumab

    Time frame: Predose on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 3 and 11 (Cycle length = 21 days)

  6. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Tiragolumab

    Time frame: Up to approximately 36 months

    Participants who received tiragolumab were considered to be treatment-emergent ADA-positive if they were ADA-negative or had missing data at baseline but developed an ADA response following tiragolumab exposure (treatment-induced ADA response), or if they were ADA-positive at baseline and the titer of one or more post-baseline samples was at least 0.60 titer units (t.u.) greater than the titer of the baseline sample (treatment-enhanced ADA response). Participants with a positive post-baseline sample has been reported here.

  7. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent ADAs to Atezolizumab

    Time frame: Up to approximately 36 months

    Participants who received atezolizumab were considered to be treatment-emergent ADA-positive if they were ADA-negative or had missing data at baseline but developed an ADA response following atezolizumab exposure (treatment-induced ADA response), or if they were ADA-positive at baseline and the titer of one or more post-baseline samples was at least 0.60 titer units (t.u.) greater than the titer of the baseline sample (treatment-enhanced ADA response). Participants with a positive post-baseline sample has been reported here.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Genentech, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase II, Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study of Tiragolumab, An Anti-TIGIT Antibody, In Combination With Atezolizumab In Chemotherapy-Naïve Patients With Locally Advanced Or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2019
Study completion
2025
First posted
Jun 20, 2018
Registry last updated
May 4, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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