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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00097981

A Study of Thalidomide Plus Dexamethasone (Thal-Dex) Versus DOXIL plusThalidomide Plus Dexamethasone (DOXIL -Thal-Dex) in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

The purpose of this study is to determine if Thalidomide + Dexamethasone or DOXIL (doxorubicin HCl liposome injection) + Thalidomide + Dexamethasone is more effective in treating newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma. The number of patients whose multiple myeloma disappears for a period of time (complete Response) will be studied to make the determination of which treatment is more effective.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Fountain Valley, California, United States

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About this study

This is a multi-center, open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention), randomized (the study medication is assigned by chance) study to compare the safety and effectiveness of Thalidomide + Dexamethasone versus DOXIL (doxorubicin HCl liposome injection) + Thalidomide + Dexamethasone in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Treatments are administered in 28-day cycles. Patients will receive 4 to 12 treatment cycles, depending on the response of their multiple myeloma to the treatment (measured according to the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant Response Criteria). Patients will have additional tests that include Multiple Gated Acquisition (MUGA) scans or echocardiograms to assess the patients for potential cardiotoxicity that could be related to treatment with DOXIL (doxorubicin HCl liposome injection). Maximum duration of study participation for each participant will be 48 weeks.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Previously untreated, histologically confirmed multiple myeloma (per International Myeloma Working Group [IMWG] criteria
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status 0-2
  • Adequate absolute neutrophil count (ANC), platelet count and hemoglobin
  • Adequate serum calcium
  • Enrollment in System for Thalidomide Education and Prescribing Safety Program (S.T.E.P.S.)

Exclusion criteria

  • No treatment with dexamethasone for multiple myeloma
  • No peripheral neuropathy of Grade 2 or higher
  • No Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) of less than 45 percentage
  • No history of life-threatening thromboembolic events of any kind (ie, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, stroke or others), within 1 year before enrollment in the study
  • No deep vein thrombosis (DVT) within 1 year of enrollment
  • No current anticoagulation for DVT

Treatment and study plan

thalidomide

Drug

Participants will receive thalidomide orally every night (at bedtime) without food on days 1-28 and dosing will gradually increase during Cycle 1 starting at 50 mg on 1 to 7 days, 100 mg on 8 to 14 days, 150 mg on 15 to 21 days, and 200 mg 22 to 28 days. Thalidomide 200 mg per day will be administered for subsequent cycles. Participants will receive thalidomide for minimum of 4 cycles and a maximum of 12 cycles.

Dexamethasone

Drug

Participants will receive dexamethasone 40 mg orally on Days 1 to 4, 9 to 12 and 17 to 20.

Doxil

Drug

DOXIL 40 mg/m2 will be administered iintravenously (into a vein) on Day 1.

Primary outcomes

  1. Complete Response Rate: Number of Participants Who Achieved a Complete Response

    Time frame: From Cycle 2 until 28 days following completion of treatment

    Complete response rate to study medication is defined as number of participants who acheived complete response by the local investigator according to the current European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria. According to EBMT criteria, CR is defined as the absence of serum and urine monoclonal paraprotein + plus no increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions. Complete response was assessed at the beginning of every treatment cycle prior to treatment, starting at Cycle 2.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Response: Number of Participants Who Achieved a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)

    Time frame: From Cycle 2 until 28 days following completion of treatment

    Overall response to study medication is defined as number of participants who acheived a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) by the local investigator according to the current European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria. According to EBMT criteria, CR is defined as the absence of serum and urine monoclonal paraprotein + plus no increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions; and PR is defined as not all CR criteria + 50 percentage or more reduction in serum monoclonal paraprotein.

  2. Time to 1st Response

    Time frame: From Cycle 2 until 28 days following completion of treatment

    Time to first response was defined as the interval from date of randomization to date of achieving a partial response (PR) or better according to the current European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria. According to EBMT criteria, PR is defined as not all CR criteria + 50 percentage or more reduction in serum monoclonal paraprotein.

  3. Time to Progression

    Time frame: From randomization until death or as assessed up to 2 years post last participant last treatment visit

    Time to progression is the interval between the date of randomization until disease progression or death due to progression.

  4. Overall Survival: Number of Participants Died Due to Any Cause

    Time frame: From randomization until death or as assessed up to 2 years post last participant last treatment visit

  5. Transplantation: Number of Participants Who Underwent Transplantation (Peripheral Stem Cell / Bone Marrow)

    Time frame: From randomization until death or as assessed up to 2 years post last participant last treatment visit

  6. Engraftment: Number of Participants Who Underwent Engraftment

    Time frame: From randomization until death or as assessed up to 2 years post last participant last treatment visit

    Engraftment is the process of transplanted stem cells reproducing new cells.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.

Industry

Collaborators

  • Tibotec Therapeutics, a Division of Ortho Biotech Products, L.P., USA

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Open-Label, Multi-Center Trial Comparing Thalidomide Plus Dexamethasone (Thal-Dex) Versus DOXIL plusThalidomide Plus Dexamethasone (DOXIL -Thal-Dex) in Subjects With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

Important dates

Study start
2005
Primary completion
2007
Study completion
2009
First posted
Dec 2, 2004
Registry last updated
Apr 7, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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