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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00771667

A Study of Safety and Effectiveness of Ustekinumab in Patients With Moderate to Severe Active Crohn's Disease Who Have Been Previously Treated With Anti-TNF Therapy

A medical research study in adult patients who have moderate to severe Crohn's disease designed to determine whether or not treatment with an experimental drug called ustekinumab (or CNTO1275) is safe or not and to determine if the treatment will reduce the symptoms of Crohn's disease.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Adelaide, Australia

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About this study

In Crohn's disease there is inflammation (changes in body tissue which normally happen during injury or infection) and or ulceration (open sores) in the intestines.This occurs because the immune system (the part of the body that fights off infection) has an abnormal and overactive response against the intestine and bowel tissues of the body. Crohn's disease is usually treated with medications that either directly decrease inflammation or decrease the general activity of the immune system to improve the diarrhea, abdominal pain, and other symptoms of Crohn's Disease. Ustekinumab antibodies (natural substances made by your immune system to stick to and help remove foreign materials in your body that cause diseases) have been created to stick to and block the activity of two of the immune substances thought to cause abnormal inflammation of Crohn's disease. Patients who are eligible and who have received Remicade, Humira, or Cimzia and failed or been intolerant to one of these drugs will be randomized to either active drug (ustekinumab) or placebo. All patients will be randomized (like flipping a coin) at week 0 to be in one of 4 groups. At week 0 the study drug will be given by IV administration and at weeks 8 and 16 by subcutaneous injection. There will be 11 study visits in total and the study will continue until week 36. Blood and stool samples will be collected and studied, questionnaires to check on how you are doing in terms of your disease will be completed, an Electrocardiogram (EKG) obtained, safety evaluations conducted and diary cards distributed to be completed during the entire study. One of 4 groups: Grp 1-placebo, Grp 2-active drug 1mg/kg IV, Grp 3-active drug 3mg/kg IV, Grp 4-active drug 6mg/kg IV. Based on the clinical response status at Week 6, patients from Grps 2, 3 and 4 will be re-randomized at week 8 to receive either placebo or 90 mg SC at both weeks 8 and 16 and patients from Grp 1 will receive placebo at Week 8 and Week 16 or a 270 mg SC injection at Week 8 and 90 mg SC at Week 16.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Must have Crohn's disease or fistulizing Crohn's disease of at least 3 months duration
  • Must have received Remicade, adalimumab or Cimzia at a dose approved for the treatment of Crohn's disease
  • Must have failed or been intolerant to Remicade, Humira or Cimzia for treatment of Crohn's disease
  • Must be 18 years of age or older
  • Must have active Crohn's disease according to the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI > =220 and < =450).

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients who have had any kind of bowel resection, diversions or placement of a stoma within 6 months
  • Are pregnant, nursing or planning pregnancy (both men and women) while enrolled in the study or within 1 year after receiving study agent
  • Patients who have received Remicade, Humira or Cimzia < =8 weeks before the first administration of study drug
  • Patients with certain complications of Crohn's disease that would make it hard to assess response to study drug
  • Patients with a history of or ongoing chronic or recurrent infectious disease.

Treatment and study plan

Placebo (IP)

Drug

Induction phase (Week 0-8) (IP) - Placebo IV group

Ustekinumab 1mg/kg (IP)

Drug

Induction phase (Week 0-8) (IP) - Ustekinumab 1 mg/kg IV group

Ustekinumab 3 mg/kg (IP)

Drug

Induction phase (Week 0-8) (IP) - Ustekinumab 3mg/kg IV group

Ustekinumab 6 mg/kg (IP)

Drug

Induction phase (Week 0-8) (IP) - Ustekinumab 6mg/kg IV group

Placebo IV - Responder - Placebo SC (MP)

Drug

Maintenance phase (Week 8-36) (MP) - Receiving Placebo IV at Week 0 - Responder at week 6 - Receiving Placebo SC at Week 8 and Week 16

Placebo IV - Nonresponder - Ustekinumab 270/90 mg SC (MP)

Drug

Maintenance phase (Week 8-36) (MP) - Receiving Placebo IV at Week 0 - Nonresponder at week 6 - Receiving Ustekinumab 270 mg SC at Week 8 and 90 mg at Week 16

Ustekinumab IV - Responder - Placebo SC (MP)

Drug

Maintenance phase (Week 8-36) (MP) - Receiving Ustekinumab IV at Week 0 - Responder at week 6 - Receiving Placebo SC at Week 8 and Week 16

Ustekinumab IV - Responder - Ustekinumab 90mg SC (MP)

Drug

Maintenance phase (Week 8-36) (MP) - Receiving Ustekinumab IV at Week 0 - Responder at week 6 - Receiving Ustekinumab 90 mg SC at Week 8 and Week 16

Ustekinumab IV - Nonresponder - Placebo SC (MP)

Drug

Maintenance phase (Week 8-36) (MP) - Receiving Ustekinumab IV at Week 0 - Nonresponder at week 6 - Receiving Placebo SC at Week 8 and Week 16

Ustekinumab IV - Nonresponder - Ustekinumab 90mg SC (MP)

Drug

Maintenance phase (Week 8-36) (MP) - Receiving Ustekinumab IV at Week 0 - Nonresponder at week 6 - Receiving Ustekinumab 90 mg SC at Week 8 and Week 16

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 6

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 6

    As measured by the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI). CDAI scores range from 0 points (minimal disease activity) to over 600 points (severe disease activity). Clinical response was defined as a reduction from baseline of ≥ 100 points. Participants with a baseline CDAI of ≥ 220 to ≤ 248 were considered to be in clinical response if a CDAI score of < 150 was attained.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Clinical Remission at Week 6

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 6

    As measured by a CDAI score of < 150 points.

  2. Number of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 4

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 4

    As measured by the CDAI. Clinical response was defined as a reduction from baseline of ≥ 100 points. Participants with a baseline CDAI of ≥ 220 to ≤ 248 were considered to be in clinical response if a CDAI score of < 150 was attained.

  3. Number of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 8

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

    As measured by the CDAI. Clinical response was defined as a reduction from baseline of ≥ 100 points. Participants with a baseline CDAI of ≥ 220 to ≤ 248 were considered to be in clinical response if a CDAI score of < 150 was attained.

  4. Number of Participants With Clinical Remission at Week 8

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

    As measured by a CDAI score of < 150 points.

  5. Number of Participants With Clinical Remission at Week 22 (Among Responders From Week 6)

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 22

    As measured by a CDAI score of < 150 points.

  6. Number of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 22 (Among Responders From Week 6)

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 22

    As measured by the CDAI. Clinical response was defined as a reduction from baseline of ≥ 100 points. Participants with a baseline CDAI of ≥ 220 to ≤ 248 were considered to be in clinical response if a CDAI score of < 150 was attained.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Centocor, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 2b, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ustekinumab Therapy in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease Previously Treated With TNF Antagonist Therapy

Important dates

Study start
2008
Primary completion
2010
Study completion
2010
First posted
Oct 13, 2008
Registry last updated
Apr 1, 2013

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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