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Active, Not Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT05734105

A Study of Ripretinib vs Sunitinib in Patients With Advanced GIST With Specific KIT Exon Mutations Who Were Previously Treated With Imatinib

This is a Phase 3, 2-arm, randomized, open-label, global, multicenter study comparing the efficacy of ripretinib to sunitinib in participants with GIST who progressed on first-line treatment with imatinib, harbor co-occurring KIT exons 11+17/18 mutations, and are without KIT exon 9, 13, or 14 mutations. Upon disease progression as determined by an independent radiologic review, participants randomized to sunitinib will be given the option to either crossover to receive ripretinib 150 mg QD or discontinue sunitinib.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female ≥18 years of age.
  • Histologic diagnosis of GIST with co-occurring KIT exons 11+17/18 mutations confirmed by ctDNA sample.
  • Participants must have advanced GIST and radiologic progression on imatinib treatment.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of ≤2 at screening.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Participants of reproductive potential must agree to follow contraception requirements.
  • Participants must have at least 1 measurable lesion according to mRECIST v1.1 within 21 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Adequate organ function and bone marrow reserve based on laboratory assessments performed at screening.

Exclusion criteria

  • History of KIT exon 9 mutation or detection of KIT exon 9, 13, or 14 mutations in a ctDNA sample.
  • Has known active central nervous system metastases.
  • New York Heart Association Class II-IV heart disease, myocardial infarction within 6 months of Cycle 1 Day 1, active ischemia or any other uncontrolled cardiac condition such as angina pectoris, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia requiring therapy, uncontrolled hypertension, or congestive heart failure.
  • Use of strong or moderate inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A prior to the first dose of study drug, and consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Major surgeries (eg, abdominal laparotomy) within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C infection only if the participant is taking medications that are excluded per protocol, acute or chronic hepatitis B, or acute or chronic hepatitis C infection.
  • Gastrointestinal abnormalities including, but not limited to:
  • inability to take oral medication
  • malabsorption syndromes
  • requirement for intravenous alimentation
  • Any active bleeding excluding hemorrhoidal or gum bleeding.

Treatment and study plan

Ripretinib

Drug

50 mg tablets

Other names: QINLOCK, DCC-2618

Sunitinib

Drug

12.5 mg tablets

Other names: Sutent

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    Time frame: Up to end of treatment; up to approximately 48 months

    The time from randomization until documented progressive disease (PD) based on IRR per mRECIST or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Time frame: Up to end of treatment; up to approximately 48 months

    Compare ORR by IRR of ripretinib vs sunitinib using mRECIST

  2. Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 48 months

    Compare OS of ripretinib vs sunitinib

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, LLC

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

An International, Phase 3, Randomized, Multicenter, Open-label Study of Ripretinib vs Sunitinib in Patients With Advanced GIST With KIT Exon 11 and Co-occurring KIT Exons 17 and/or 18 Mutations Who Were Previously Treated With Imatinib

Acronym: INSIGHT

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2028
First posted
Feb 17, 2023
Registry last updated
Dec 17, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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