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NCT Number: NCT06246968

A Study of Pembrolizumab and Cryoablation in People With Breast Cancer

Participants will have a confirmed diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer and will receive pembrolizumab in combination with cryoablation OR pembrolizumab alone. Participants will be randomly assigned.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Basking Ridge (Limited Protocol Activities), Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients ≥ 18 years of age
  • Confirmed histologic diagnosis of metastatic TNBC
  • 1 site amenable cryoablation of at least 1.5 cm in size as determined by an Interventional Radiologist. Eligible cryoablation sites include (but not limited to) soft tissue, liver, lung, and bone as determined by an Interventional Radiologist to be safest and most feasible.
  • Physically fit (clinically eligible) to undergo cryoablation as per usual clinical practice
  • Per clinical guidelines, women of childbearing age should use effective contraception during treatment with pembrolizumab and for at least 4 months after the last dose of the drug, which will be assessed and monitored by, and the responsibility of, the patient's medical oncologist (not study investigators or research team) as pembrolizumab is standard of care. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Pregnancy Standards will be followed prior to cryoablation. That is, female patients that are 11-50 years of age and of childbearing potential will undergo a pregnancy test within 2 weeks (15 days) before cryoablation. Pregnancy test will not be required in patients with bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral salpingectomy-oophorectomy, hysterectomy, menopause (no menses ≥ 1 year prior to treatment or after completion of all treatment), or surgical sterilization (i.e. tubal ligation or blockage), with documentation of permanent exemptions in CIS ("Pregnancy Testing Exemption").
  • Pembrolizumab therapy (200 mg every 3 weeks) planned as part of standard of care as first, second, or third line of therapy
  • Eligible for PD-1 inhibitor per the patient's medical oncologist, with planned treatment with PD-1 inhibitor per the patient's medical oncologist. Additional systemic therapy is per the patient's medical oncologist. The following systemic therapy will be accepted (the timing of the systemic therapy relative to pembrolizumab and cryoablation is not restricted):
  • Capecitabine (Xeloda, available as a generic drug)
  • Carboplatin (Paraplatin, available as a generic drug)
  • Cisplatin (Platinol, available as a generic drug)
  • Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan, available as a generic drug)
  • Docetaxel (Taxotere)
  • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin, available as a generic drug)
  • Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil)
  • Epirubicin (Ellence, available as a generic drug)
  • Eribulin (Halaven)
  • Fluorouracil (5-FU, Adrucil, available as a generic drug)
  • Gemcitabine (Gemzar, available as a generic drug)
  • Ixabepilone (Ixempra)
  • Methotrexate (available as a general drug)
  • Nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane)
  • Paclitaxel (Taxol, available as a generic drug)
  • Vinorelbine (Navelbine, available as a generic drug)

Exclusion criteria

  • Patient not eligible for PD-1 inhibitor per the patient's medical oncologist
  • No disease amenable for cryoablation
  • Pembrolizumab therapy not planned as part of standard of care

Treatment and study plan

Pembrolizumab

Drug

Participants will receive Pembrolizumab as part of standard of care treatment.

Cryoablation

Device

Cryoablation is a type of thermal ablation that is a minimally invasive alternative technique to surgical resection.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in CD4-PD1 from baseline to post-cryoablation

    Time frame: 6 weeks after cryoablation

    Assess changes in CD4-PD1 in the blood after cryoablation in patients with metastatic or locally advanced triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Larry Norton, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

646-888-5319

Yolanda Bryce, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

212-639-6530

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Does Cryoablation Boost Immune Response Improving the Benefits of Pembrolizumab in Patients With Metastatic or Locally Advanced Triple Negative Breast Cancer?

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Feb 7, 2024
Registry last updated
May 20, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

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This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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