The summed (time-weighted) pain intensity difference to baseline (SPID) at 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h post-dosing, as measured by a participant-rated 4-point categorical scale of 0 (no pain) to 3 (severe pain) and was calculated as: the area under the change in pain intensity versus time curve. Total scores range: -24 (best) to 8 (worst) for SPID 0 to 8 h. Score ranges for SPID(0-4h), SPID(0-6), SPID(0-12) and SPID(0-24) are -12 to 4, -18 to 6, -36 to 12 and -72 to 24 respectively. Participants were required to have moderate (score=2) or severe (score=3) pain at baseline in order to be eligible for randomization.LS mean were calculated using ANCOVA and was adjusted for treatment as a fixed effect and baseline pain intensity as a continuous covariate. The measure of dispersion reported is 95% CrI not CI. A negative direction indicated a pain reduction from baseline.
There were no planned efficacy analysis for Pre-Part B per protocol.