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Radiographic Progression Free Survival (rPFS)
Time frame: From date of randomization until date of radiographic progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to approximately 41 months
Radiographic Progression Free Survival (rPFS) is defined as the time between randomization and the first occurrence of disease progression (per PCWG3-modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator) or death due to any cause
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Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From date of randomization until date of death from any cause, assessed up to approximately 41 months
Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time between randomization and death due to any cause
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Incidence rate of adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: From date of randomization until date of death from any cause, assessed up to approximately 41 months
The analysis of adverse events and laboratory abnormalities will include categorization by type, frequency, and severity, as graded by the NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
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Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: From date of randomization until date of progression or date of death from any cause, whichever come first, assessed up to approximately 41 months
Overall Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the proportion of participants achieving a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per PCWG3-modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator
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Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Time frame: From date of randomization until date of progression or date of death from any cause, whichever come first, assessed up to approximately 41 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the proportion of participants achieving a CR, PR or stable disease (SD) per PCWG3-modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator
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Duration of Response (DOR)
Time frame: From date of randomization until date of progression or date of death from any cause, whichever come first, assessed up to approximately 41 months
Duration of Response (DOR) is defined as the time between first documented CR/PR and disease progression or death due to any cause per PCWG3-modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator
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Time to Response (TTR)
Time frame: From date of randomization until date of first documented Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR), assessed up to approximately 41 months
Time to response (TTR) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of first documented CR or PR per PCWG3-modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator
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Time to soft tissue progression (TTSTP)
Time frame: From date of randomization until date of soft tissue radiographic progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to approximately 41 months
Time to soft tissue progression (TTSTP) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of first documented radiographic soft tissue progression per PCWG3-modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator
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Prostate Specific Antigen 90 (PSA90) Rate
Time frame: From date of randomization till 30 days safety fup, assessed up to approximately 30 months
Prostate Specific Antigen 90 (PSA90) Rate is defined as the proportion of participants who achieve a ≥90% decrease in PSA from baseline at any timepoint, confirmed by a second PSA measurement ≥3 weeks without any PSA progression in between.
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Prostate Specific Antigen 30 (PSA30) Rate
Time frame: From date of randomization till 30 days safety fup, assessed up to approximately 30 months
Prostate Specific Antigen 30 (PSA30) Rate is defined as the proportion of participants who achieve a ≥30% decrease from baseline at any timepoint, confirmed by a second PSA measurement ≥3 weeks without any PSA progression in between
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Prostate Specific Antigen 0 (PSA0) Rate
Time frame: From date of randomization till 30 days safety fup, assessed up to approximately 30 months
Prostate Specific Antigen 0 (PSA0) Rate is defined as the proportion of participants who achieve a PSA level <0.2 ng/ml at any timepoint after start of treatment, confirmed by a second PSA measurement ≥3 weeks without any PSA progression in between
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Duration of biochemical response (DBR)
Time frame: From date of date of first PSA50 response until date of PSA progression or death from any cause, assessed up to approximately 41 months
Duration of biochemical response (DBR) is defined as the time between the first date of PSA50 response and the date of PSA progression (an increase ≥25% in PSA and an absolute increase of ≥2 ng/mL above the NADIR confirmed by a second value ≥3 weeks later if there is PSA decline from baseline, or a ≥25% increase and a ≥2 ng/mL increase from baseline beyond 12 weeks if there is no PSA decline from baseline) or death due to any cause.
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Time to first symptomatic skeletal event (TTSSE)
Time frame: From randomization until the first occurrence of a new symptomatic bone fracture, spinal cord compression, tumor-related orthopedic surgery, radiation therapy for bone pain, or death, assessed up to 41 months.
Time to first symptomatic skeletal event (TTSSE) is defined as the date of randomization to the date of first new symptomatic pathological bone fracture, spinal cord compression, tumor-related orthopedic surgical intervention, requirement for radiation therapy to relieve bone pain or death from any cause, whichever occurs first
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Plasma concentrations of JSB462 and plasma concentrations of its metabolite ARV-767
Time frame: Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: Pre-dose/0hour and Post-dose 4hour +/- 1hour. Day 1 of Cycles 3 to 6: Pre-dose/0hour. End of Treatment Visit (EOT): through study treatment discontinuation, an average of 24 months. 1 cycle = 28 days.
JSB462 pharmacokinetic (PK) samples will be obtained and evaluated in all participants at all dose levels in JSB462 treatment arms.
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Concentrations of AAA617 in blood over time and PK parameters from blood radioactivity data
Time frame: Cycle 1: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, end of infusion (EOI), 1hour ±15minutes, 4hours ±30minutes), Day 2 (24hours ±2hours), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours), Day 8 (168hours ±12hours).Cycles 3 & 5: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, EOI), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours). 1 cycle=6 weeks.
AAA617 pharmacokinetic (PK) samples will be obtained and evaluated in all participants at all dose levels in AAA617 treatment arm.
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Area under the AAA617 concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of last quantifiable concentration (AUClast)
Time frame: Cycle 1: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, end of infusion (EOI), 1hour ±15minutes, 4hours ±30minutes), Day 2 (24hours ±2hours), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours), Day 8 (168hours ±12hours).Cycles 3 & 5: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, EOI), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours). 1 cycle=6 weeks.
Venous whole blood samples will be collected for activity-based pharmacokinetics characterization. AUClast will be listed and summarized using descriptive statistics.
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Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) extrapolated to infinite time (AUCinf) of AAA617
Time frame: Cycle 1: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, end of infusion (EOI), 1hour ±15minutes, 4hours ±30minutes), Day 2 (24hours ±2hours), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours), Day 8 (168hours ±12hours).Cycles 3 & 5: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, EOI), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours). 1 cycle=6 weeks.
Venous whole blood samples will be collected for activity-based pharmacokinetics characterization. AUCinf will be listed and summarized using descriptive statistics.
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Observed maximum blood concentration (Cmax) of AAA617
Time frame: Cycle 1: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, end of infusion (EOI), 1hour ±15minutes, 4hours ±30minutes), Day 2 (24hours ±2hours), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours), Day 8 (168hours ±12hours).Cycles 3 & 5: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, EOI), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours). 1 cycle=6 weeks.
Venous whole blood samples will be collected for activity-based pharmacokinetics characterization. Cmax will be listed and summarized using descriptive statistics.
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Time of maximum observed blood concentration occurrence (Tmax) of AAA617
Time frame: Cycle 1: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, end of infusion (EOI), 1hour ±15minutes, 4hours ±30minutes), Day 2 (24hours ±2hours), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours), Day 8 (168hours ±12hours).Cycles 3 & 5: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, EOI), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours). 1 cycle=6 weeks.
Venous whole blood samples will be collected for activity-based pharmacokinetics characterization. Tmax will be listed and summarized using descriptive statistics.
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Terminal elimination half-life (T1/2) of AAA617
Time frame: Cycle 1: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, end of infusion (EOI), 1hour ±15minutes, 4hours ±30minutes), Day 2 (24hours ±2hours), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours), Day 8 (168hours ±12hours).Cycles 3 & 5: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, EOI), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours). 1 cycle=6 weeks.
Venous whole blood samples will be collected for activity-based pharmacokinetics characterization. The half-life will be listed and summarized using descriptive statistics.
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Total systemic clearance for intravenous administration (CL) of AAA617
Time frame: Cycle 1: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, end of infusion (EOI), 1hour ±15minutes, 4hours ±30minutes), Day 2 (24hours ±2hours), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours), Day 8 (168hours ±12hours).Cycles 3 & 5: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, EOI), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours). 1 cycle=6 weeks.
Venous whole blood samples will be collected for activity-based pharmacokinetics characterization. CL will be listed and summarized using descriptive statistics.
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Volume of distribution during the terminal phase following intravenous elimination (Vz) of AAA617
Time frame: Cycle 1: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, end of infusion (EOI), 1hour ±15minutes, 4hours ±30minutes), Day 2 (24hours ±2hours), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours), Day 8 (168hours ±12hours).Cycles 3 & 5: Day 1 (pre-dose/0hour, EOI), Day 3 (48hours ±2hours). 1 cycle=6 weeks.
Venous whole blood samples will be collected for activity-based pharmacokinetics characterization. Vz will be listed and summarized using descriptive statistics.
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Radiation absorbed doses in organs and tumors for AAA617
Time frame: Cycle 1: Day 1 (1-4 hours), Day 2 (24 hours ±6 hours), Day 3 (48 hours ±6 hours), Day 8 (168 hours ±24 hours). Cycle 3: Day 1 (1-4 hours), Day 3 (48 hours ±6 hours). Cycle 5b (fit patients): Day 1 (1-4 hours), Day 3 (48 hours ±6 hours). 1 cycle=6 weeks.
The organ absorbed radiation dose (Gy/GBq) as well as the effective radiation dose (mSv/GBq) will be evaluated and summarized descriptively.
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Patient Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE)
Time frame: From date of randomization until date of death from any cause, assessed up to approximately 41 months
The PRO-CTCAE is a patient-reported outcomes measurement system developed by the National Cancer Institute as a companion to the CTCAE. It includes items covering participant-reported symptomatic adverse events (AEs) from the CTCAE. Each symptomatic AE concept has up to three items evaluating frequency, severity, or interference, focused on the study population and treatment regimens.
Participants respond on a 5-point scale for each item:
- Frequency: Never, Rarely, Occasionally, Frequently, Almost constantly
- Severity: None, Mild, Moderate, Severe, Very severe
- Interference: Not at all, A little bit, Somewhat, Quite a bit, Very much
The past 7-day recall version is used, focusing on relevant symptoms like fatigue, diarrhea, and hot flashes.