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NCT Number: NCT04527380

A Study of Ixekizumab (LY2439821) in Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Categories of Enthesitis-related Arthritis (Including Juvenile Onset Ankylosing Spondylitis) and Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis

The reason for this study is to see if the study drug ixekizumab is safe and effective in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) categories of enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) (including juvenile onset ankylosing spondylitis [JoAS]) and juvenile psoriatic arthritis (JPsA).

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Age range

2 year–17 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Instituto CAICI SRL Loc. 15, Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants must have active juvenile idiopathic arthritis (categories of enthesitis related arthritis or juvenile psoriatic arthritis)
  • Participants must have weight of at least 10 kilograms (Kg), age starting at 2 years for participants with juvenile psoriatic arthritis and starting at 6 years for participants with enthesitis related arthritis
  • Participants must have all immunizations up-to-date in agreement with current immunization guidelines, in the opinion of the investigator

Exclusion criteria

  • Participants must not have active or history of inflammatory bowel disease
  • Participants must not have active uveitis
  • Participants must not have active or latent tuberculosis
  • Participants must not have an active infection
  • Participants must not have concurrent use of biologic agents for the treatment of the juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Treatment and study plan

Ixekizumab

Drug

Administered SC

Other names: LY2439821

Adalimumab

Drug

Administered SC

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 30 (Ixekizumab - OLT Period)

    Time frame: Week 16

    JIA ACR, is comprised of 6 variables: number of active joints, number of joints with limited range of motion, Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity, Parent's Global Assessment of Well-Being, physical function (measured by the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire [CHAQ]), and acute-phase reactants (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP] and erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR]). A JIA ACR30 response is defined as at least 30% improvement from baseline in at least 3 of any 6 variables in the core set, with no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening by more than 30%.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving JIA ACR 30 (Adalimumab - OLT Period)

    Time frame: Week 16

    JIA ACR, is comprised of 6 variables: number of active joints, number of joints with limited range of motion, Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity, Parent's Global Assessment of Well-Being, physical function (measured by the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire [CHAQ]), and acute-phase reactants (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP] and erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR]). A JIA ACR30 response is defined as at least 30% improvement from baseline in at least 3 of any 6 variables in the core set, with no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening by more than 30%.

  2. Percentage of Participants Achieving JIA ACR 50/70/90/100 (OLT Period)

    Time frame: Week 16

    JIA ACR, is comprised of 6 core set variables: number of active joints, number of joints with limited range of motion, Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity, Parent's Global Assessment of Well-Being, physical function (measured by the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire [CHAQ]), and acute-phase reactants (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP] and erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR]). A JIA ACR 50/70/90 response is defined as a greater than or equal to (≥) 50/70/90/100% improvement from baseline in at least 3 of any 6 variables in the core set, with no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening by more than 30%.

  3. Percentage of Participants Achieving JIA ACR 30/50/70/90/100 (OLE Period)

    Time frame: Week 104

    JIA ACR, is comprised of 6 core set variables: number of active joints, number of joints with limited range of motion, Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity, Parent's Global Assessment of Well-Being, physical function (measured by the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire [CHAQ]), and acute-phase reactants (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP] and erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR]). A JIA ACR 30/50/70/90 response is defined as a greater than or equal to (≥) 30/50/70/90/100% improvement from baseline in at least 3 of any 6 variables in the core set, with no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening by more than 30%.

  4. Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) for Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis (JPsA) Participants With at Least 3% Body Surface Area (BSA) at Baseline (OLT Period)

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 16

    The PASI is an index that combines assessments of the extent of body-surface involvement in 4 anatomical regions (head, trunk, arms, and legs) and the severity of scaling (S), redness (R), and plaque induration/infiltration thickness (T) in each region, yielding an overall score of 0 for no psoriasis to 72 for the most severe disease. Severity is rated for each index (R, S, T) on a 0 to 4 scale (0 for no involvement up to 4 for severe involvement):

    0 = none

    • = slight
    • = moderate
    • = severe
    • = very severe The various body regions are weighted to reflect their respective proportion of BSA.
  5. Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) for Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis (JPsA) Participants With at Least 3% Body Surface Area (BSA) at Baseline (OLE Period)

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 104

    The PASI is an index that combines assessments of the extent of body-surface involvement in 4 anatomical regions (head, trunk, arms, and legs) and the severity of scaling (S), redness (R), and plaque induration/infiltration thickness (T) in each region, yielding an overall score of 0 for no psoriasis to 72 for the most severe disease. Severity is rated for each index (R, S, T) on a 0 to 4 scale (0 for no involvement up to 4 for severe involvement):

    0 = none

    • = slight
    • = moderate
    • = severe
    • = very severe The various body regions are weighted to reflect their respective proportion of BSA.
  6. Change From Baseline in Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI) for Participants With Enthesitis Related Arthritis (ERA) at Baseline (OLT Period)

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 16

    The LEI was developed specifically for use in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). It measures enthesitis at 6 sites (lateral epicondyle of humerus, right/left (R/L); medial femoral condyle, (R/L); Achilles tendon insertion, (R/L)). Each site is assigned a score of 0 (absent) or 1 (present); the results from each site are then added to produce a total score (range 0 to 6) with the higher scores indicating more severe enthesitis.

  7. Change From Baseline in Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI) for Participants With Enthesitis Related Arthritis (ERA) at Baseline (OLE Period)

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 104

    The LEI was developed specifically for use in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). It measures enthesitis at 6 sites (lateral epicondyle of humerus, right/left (R/L); medial femoral condyle, (R/L); Achilles tendon insertion, (R/L)). Each site is assigned a score of 0 (absent) or 1 (present); the results from each site are then added to produce a total score (range 0 to 6) with the higher scores indicating more severe enthesitis.

  8. Percentage of Participants With Disease Flare (OLT Period)

    Time frame: Week 2 through Week 16

    Disease flare is defined as worsening of ≥30% from baseline in at least 3 of the 6 JIA ACR core set criteria and an improvement of ≥30% in no more than one of the criteria. The JIA ACR, is comprised of 6 core set variables: number of active joints, number of joints with limited range of motion, Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity, Parent's Global Assessment of Well-Being, physical function (measured by the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire [CHAQ]), and acute-phase reactants (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP] and erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR]).

  9. Percentage of Participants With Disease Flare (OLE Period)

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 104

    Disease flare is defined as worsening of ≥30% from baseline in at least 3 of the 6 JIA ACR core set criteria and an improvement of ≥30% in no more than one of the criteria. The JIA ACR, is comprised of 6 core set variables: number of active joints, number of joints with limited range of motion, Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity, Parent's Global Assessment of Well-Being, physical function (measured by the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire [CHAQ]), and acute-phase reactants (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP] and erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR]).

  10. Pharmacokinetics (PK): Trough Concentrations (C-trough) of Ixekizumab (Ixekizumab - OLT Period)

    Time frame: Week 4, 12 and 16 : Pre-dose

    C-trough were measured at specified time points to assess the minimum concentration of ixekizumab in the blood before the next dose was administered.

  11. Pharmacokinetics (PK): Trough Concentrations (C-trough) of Ixekizumab (Ixekizumab - OLE Period)

    Time frame: Week 20, 32, 56, 80 and 104 : Pre-dose

    C-trough were measured at specified time points to assess the minimum concentration of ixekizumab in the blood before the next dose was administered.

  12. Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Positive Anti-ixekizumab Antibodies (Ixekizumab - OLT Period)

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 16

    Percentage of participants with treatment-emergent positive anti-ixekizumab antibodies was summarized by treatment group. Percentage was calculated based on the number of evaluable participants and was calculated by number of participants with treatment-emergent positive anti-ixekizumab antibodies / number of evaluable participants * 100%.

  13. Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Positive Anti-ixekizumab Antibodies (Ixekizumab - OLE Period)

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 104

    Percentage of participants with treatment-emergent positive anti-ixekizumab antibodies was summarized by treatment group. Percentage was calculated based on the number of evaluable participants and was calculated by number of participants with treatment-emergent positive anti-ixekizumab antibodies / number of evaluable participants * 100%.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Eli Lilly and Company

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Multicenter, Open-label, Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetic Study of Subcutaneous Ixekizumab With Adalimumab Reference Arm, in Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Subtypes of Enthesitis-related Arthritis (Including Juvenile-Onset Ankylosing Spondylitis) and Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis

Important dates

Study start
2021
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2028
First posted
Aug 26, 2020
Registry last updated
Mar 19, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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