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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05016310

A Study of High-Dose Vit D Versus Standard of Care Vit D Supplementation

This is a randomized study evaluating the effects of early intensive vitamin D supplementation compared to standard of care vitamin D supplementation on bone health over an 18 month period.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–45 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Levine Cancer Institute

Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204, United States

About this study

This is a randomized, open-label study designed to evaluate the effect of high dose vitamin D versus standard of care vitamin D supplementation on bone health and arthralgias. The randomization will be stratified by hormone receptor status (positive versus negative). The primary objective is to compare the effect of high dose vitamin D to the current standard vitamin D treatment administration algorithm on bone health, as measured by percent change from baseline in bone mineral density (g/cm2), in young women with non-metastatic breast cancer who receive systemic therapy.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Subject must meet all of the following applicable inclusion criteria to participate in this study:

  • Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information. NOTE: HIPAA authorization may be included in the informed consent or obtained separately.
  • Age; 45 years at the time of consent
  • Female
  • Histological or cytological confirmation of breast cancer clinical or pathologic stages 0-III
  • Patient has been recommended to initiate systemic therapy for breast cancer. It is preferable for patient to enroll prior to systemic therapy initiation. However, enrollment will be allowed if systemic therapy has been initiated within 4 weeks prior to enrollment (randomization).

Note: Patients who undergo only surgery and/or radiotherapy alone would not qualify for the study.

  • Systemic therapy for breast cancer is planned
  • As determined by the enrolling physician, ability of the subject to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study
  • Previous vitamin D supplementation allowed, as long as patient is agreeable to stop previous dosing at the time of trial enrollment, to comply with trial procedures including a baseline 25(OH)D level, and is otherwise determined to be appropriate for enrollment

Exclusion criteria

Subjects meeting any of the criteria below may not participate in the study:

  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness/medical condition or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements as determined by the Investigator
  • Patients will undergo breast surgery and/or radiotherapy alone without planned neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant anti-cancer drug therapy.
  • Baseline 25(OH)D level <10ng/mL or >80ng/mL
  • Baseline serum corrected calcium level of >10.3mg/dL
  • Bone mineral density less than the expected range for age on baseline DEXA scan (defined as Z-score </= -2.0)
  • Breast cancer with distant metastasis
  • History of previous breast cancer
  • Postmenopausal, as confirmed by the lack of menses >/=12 months and/or ovarian function laboratories (estradiol, FSH) consistent with menopause (if any of two values outside of menopausal range and subject had menses within 12 months, subject would be considered perimenopausal or premenopausal and therefore eligible for enrollment)
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • History of bone disease, including Paget's bone disease or osteomalacia
  • Concurrent rheumatoid or other inflammatory arthritis
  • Concurrent or prior treatment with bisphosphonates
  • Use of oral corticosteroids within the last 30 days prior to randomization
  • Concurrent treatment for thyroid deficiency
  • BMI <18.5
  • Currently receiving treatment for tuberculosis, or planning to receive treatment for tuberculosis during breast cancer treatments
  • History of another primary cancer that required systemic treatment within the last 5 years
  • Any of the following kidney diseases at the time of randomization: active chronic kidney disease >/= stage 3, history of kidney stones, sarcoidosis
  • Gastrointestinal disease that would limit the absorption of pill therapy (i.e. celiac disease, gastric bypass surgery)

Treatment and study plan

High Dose Vitamin D

Dietary Supplement

High dose vitamin D: Subjects will receive 50,000 IU vitamin D2 weekly x 16 weeks followed by 4,000 IU of vitamin D3 daily with a goal 25(OH)D level of ≥45 but ≤80 ng/mL.

Standard of Care Vitamin D

Dietary Supplement

Standard of Care Vitamin D: Vitamin D will be supplemented to 25(OH)D levels, with a goal 25(OH)D level of >30 ng/mL according to Endocrine Society Practice Guidelines.

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent change from baseline in bone mineral density (g/cm^2) from baseline to the Year 1 DEXA scan

    Time frame: 15 months (12 plus a +3 month calendar window)

    Compare effect of high dose vitamin D to the current standard vitamin D treatment administration algorithm on bone health, as measured by percent change from baseline in bone mineral density (g/cm2) to the Year 1 planned DEXA scan, in young women with non-metastatic breast cancer who receive systemic therapy.

Secondary outcomes

  1. 25(OH) D level over time

    Time frame: 18 months

    Compare effect of high dose vitamin D to the current standard vitamin D treatment administration algorithm 25(OH) D levels in young women with non-metastatic breast cancer who receive systemic therapy.

  2. PRAI questionnaire results over time

    Time frame: 18 months

    Compare effect of high dose vitamin D to the current standard vitamin D treatment administration algorithm on PRAI questionnaire results in young women with non-metastatic breast cancer who receive systemic therapy.

  3. Overall satisfaction with pain control over time

    Time frame: 18 months

    Compare effect of high dose vitamin D to the current standard vitamin D treatment administration algorithm on overall satisfaction with pain control in young women with non-metastatic breast cancer who receive systemic therapy.

  4. Skeletal complications over time

    Time frame: 18 months

    Compare effect of high dose vitamin D to the current standard vitamin D treatment administration algorithm on skeletal complications in young women with non-metastatic breast cancer who receive systemic therapy.

Other outcomes

  1. Vitamin D administration

    Time frame: 18 months

    Descriptively summarize vitamin D administration for the high dose vitamin D arm and for the current standard vitamin D treatment administration algorithm in young women with non-metastatic breast cancer who receive systemic therapy.

  2. Adverse events of special interest

    Time frame: 19 months

    Compare effect of high dose vitamin D to the current standard vitamin D treatment administration algorithm on adverse events of special interest (vitamin D related headaches, irritability, spasticity, nausea, vomiting, and hypercalcemia) in young women with non-metastatic breast cancer who receive systemic therapy.

  3. Adverse events of special interest leading to vitamin D dose modifications or discontinuations

    Time frame: 18 months

    Compare effect of high dose vitamin D to the current standard vitamin D treatment administration algorithm on adverse events of special interest (vitamin D related headaches, irritability, spasticity, nausea, vomiting, and hypercalcemia) that results in vitamin D dose modifications or discontinuations in young women with non-metastatic breast cancer who receive systemic therapy.

  4. Serious adverse events

    Time frame: 19 months

    Compare effect of high dose vitamin D to the current standard vitamin D treatment administration algorithm on serious adverse events in young women with non-metastatic breast cancer who receive systemic therapy.

  5. Treatment discontinuation due to vitamin D non-compliance

    Time frame: 18 months

    Compare effect of high dose vitamin D to the current standard vitamin D treatment administration algorithm on treatment discontinuation due to vitamin D intake non-compliance.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Other

Collaborators

  • Atrium Health Levine Cancer Institute

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Open-label Study of High-Dose Vitamin D Versus Standard of Care Vitamin D Supplementation to Evaluate the Impact on Bone Health in Young Women With Early Stage Breast Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2021
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Aug 23, 2021
Registry last updated
Jul 23, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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