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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04331080

A Study of Granexin® Gel for the Reduction of Scar Formation in Surgical Wounds Following Bilateral Anchor Incision Breast Surgery

The purpose of this study is to evaluate effectiveness of Granexin® gel in reducing scar formation in surgical incisional wounds.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2 / Phase 3

Primary location

Private Clinic- David Kulber, Los Angeles, California, United States

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About this study

Participants that meet screening criteria will be eligible for randomization providing all other criteria are met. Participants enrolled will receive study drug for 3 days. The participants will have an additional follow-up period to assess scarring of both Granexin® gel and Vehicle gel incisions through end of study at Month 12.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female subjects aged 18 years and older
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or blood pregnancy test at screening and baseline.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use ONE of the following birth control methods throughout the study:
  • abstinence
  • condom with spermicide
  • diaphragm with spermicide
  • Hormonal contraceptive
  • intra-uterine device

Non-childbearing confirmed by prior documentation of at least one of the following:

  • postmenopausal
  • surgically sterilized
  • Subjects undergoing a breast surgery procedure with bilateral anchor incisions
  • Signed informed consent form

Exclusion criteria

  • Subjects with breast implants or history of breast implants
  • Subjects undergoing breast surgery requiring breast implants
  • Subjects requiring nipple grafting using any technique
  • Subjects with a history of infection in the past 6 months in the intended area of incision
  • Subjects with breast tattoos in the intended area of the incision
  • Subjects with known skin sensitivity to Tegaderm™
  • Subjects with a history of keloids
  • Known conditions of collagen vascular diseases
  • Subjects with clinically significant medical conditions as determined by the Investigator, which would impair wound healing including renal, hepatic, hematologic, neurologic or autoimmune disease. Examples include but are not limited to:
  • Renal insufficiency as an estimated GFR, which is < 30 mL/min/1.7m2
  • Abnormal blood biochemistry defined as 3 times that of the upper limit of the normal range
  • Hepatic insufficiency defined as total bilirubin > 2 mg/dL or serum albumin < 25 g/L
  • Hemoglobin < 9 g/dL
  • Hematocrit < 30%
  • Platelet count < 100,000 μL
  • Any history within the last 5 years or the presence of any active systemic cancer (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer)
  • Current treatment with systemic corticosteroids (>15 mg/day). Washout period is 30 days prior to screening
  • Current treatment with biologic immunosuppressive agents or chemotherapeutic agents. Wash out period for short term immunosuppressive agents is 14 days prior to screening
  • Previous history of radiation therapy to the chest
  • Known inability to complete required study visits during study participation
  • A psychiatric condition (e.g., suicidal ideation), chronic alcohol consumption, or drug abuse problem determined from the subject's medical history, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may pose a threat to subject compliance
  • Use of any investigational drug or therapy within the 28 days prior to screening
  • History of previous breast surgeries in the area where the incisions are to be made
  • Currently pregnant, pregnant during the 6 months prior to screening, lactating, or breastfeeding
  • Any other factor, which may, in the opinion of the Investigator, compromise participation and follow-up in the study
  • Any areolar abnormalities that are deemed clinically significant by the Investigator

Treatment and study plan

Granexin® gel 100 μM

Drug

Administered during the surgery, 24 hours post-surgery, and 48 hours post-surgery.

Granexin® gel 200 μM

Drug

Administered during the surgery, 24 hours post-surgery, and 48 hours post-surgery.

Vehicle gel

Drug

Administered during the surgery, 24 hours post-surgery, and 48 hours post-surgery.

Other names: placebo

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in scar severity at Month 12

    Time frame: Month 12

    Assessed using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS). The POSAS has a rage from 6 to 60 with higher scores indicating worse outcomes. One scale will be used for each segment of the scar. The score from each segment will be combined into one score.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in scar severity at Month 6, Month 9 and Month 12

    Time frame: Month 6, Month 9 and Month 12

    Assessed using the Scar Cosmesis Assessment and Rating (SCAR) Scale. The SCAR scale has a range of 0 (best possible scar) to 15 (worst possible scar).

  2. Change in scar severity at Month 9

    Time frame: Month 9

    Assessed using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS). The POSAS has a range from 6 to 60 with higher scores indicating worse outcomes. One scale will be used for each segment of the scar. The score from each segment will be combined into one score.

  3. Proportion of subjects with incision healing complications

    Time frame: Day 1 to Month 12

    Investigator's assessment of incision healing complications

  4. Proportion of subjects with incision infection

    Time frame: Day 1 to Month 12

    Investigator's assessment of presence or absence of infection

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Xequel Bio, Inc.

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 2b/3 Randomized, Prospective, Double Blind, Within-Subject Vehicle Controlled, Multi-Center Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Granexin® Gel in Reducing Scar Formation in Surgical Wounds Following Bilateral Anchor Incision Breast Surgery

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Apr 2, 2020
Registry last updated
Jun 6, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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