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NCT Number: NCT05402345

A Study of GlcNAc on Tear Production in NGLY1-CDDG

In patients with NGLY1-CDDG, the disorder can lead to eye damage due to not being able to produce enough tears. This study is being done to see if the dietary supplement, GlcNAc, improves tear production in patients with NGLY1-CDDG.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

1 year–60 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

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About this study

This study is a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of GlcNAc supplementation for improvement of tear production in NGLY1-CDDG. Clinical history and screening data will be reviewed to determine subject eligibility. If a subject is already on GlcNAc, a washout period of 1 month will be required prior to consent and randomization. Interested subjects who have a molecularly confirmed diagnosis of NGLY1-CDDG will be consented. Baseline data will be collected prior to randomization at treatment initiation. Subjects will then be randomized to placebo or GlcNAc. They will be administered weight-dependent doses of GlcNAc or an equivalent volume of placebo enterally for 6 weeks, followed by open label weight-dependent doses of GlcNAc for 6 weeks. A visit for evaluation and collection of lab samples will be conducted at 6 and 12 weeks.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Previously molecularly confirmed NGLY1-CDDG
  • Between the ages of 1 year old to 60 years old
  • Parent or legal guardian available to provide consent on behalf of minor subjects or adult subjects who are unable to give informed consent due to developmental disabilities. Willingness of subject or legal guardian to provide consent.
  • Non-pregnant, non-lactating female subjects of childbearing potential who are heterosexually active must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception for the duration of the study. A highly effective method of birth control is defined as one that results in a low failure rate (i.e., <1% per year) when used consistently and correctly, such as oral/injectable/inserted/implanted/transdermal contraceptives, condom with diaphragm, condom with spermicide, diaphragm with spermicide, intrauterine hormone- releasing system, or intrauterine device (IUD), or sexual abstinence. Contraception is not required where at least 6 weeks have passed since sterilization, defined as females having undergone one of the following surgeries: hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or occlusion, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral salpingectomy; and males who are vasectomized. Contraception is not required where females are postmenopausal (defined as 12 consecutive months of spontaneous amenorrhea and age ≥51 years)..

Exclusion criteria

  • Hypersensitivity to any of the components of the placebo
  • History of treatment with GlcNAc within 28 days of Visit 1
  • Participation in another therapeutic trial - the subject will not be permitted to participate in any other drug trial during the blinded phase and during the 28 days prior to Visit 1
  • Shellfish allergy
  • Planned eye surgery within 3 months of enrollment
  • • Females that are pregnant, nursing or less than 6 months postpartum or attempting to conceive

Treatment and study plan

GlcNAc-GlcN

Drug

GlcNAc powder - weight-dependent dose

Placebo

Other

Placebo xylose

Primary outcomes

  1. Difference in tear production from baseline in placebo vs GlcNAc group

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    The primary endpoint of the study is the difference in tear production from baseline in individuals with NGLY1-CDDG between the placebo and the GlcNAc group after 6 weeks of blinded therapy, as measured by Schirmer II test which is a tool that helps assess the amount of tears in the eyes.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Frequency of eye infections needing treatments

    Time frame: 6 weeks, 12 weeks

    Patient/family reported number of eye infections needing treatment in last month after 6 weeks of blinded therapy and at 12 weeks after 6 weeks of open-label administration of GlcNAc.

  2. Frequency of eye redness needing treatments

    Time frame: 6 weeks, 12 weeks

    Patient/family reported frequency of eye redness after 6 weeks of blinded therapy and at 12 weeks after 6 weeks of open-label administration of GlcNAc.

  3. Frequency of eye tearing/watering

    Time frame: 6 weeks, 12 weeks

    Patient/family reported frequency of eye tearing/watering after 6 weeks of blinded therapy and at 12 weeks after 6 weeks of open-label administration of GlcNAc.

  4. Frequency of light sensitivity

    Time frame: 6 weeks, 12 weeks

    Patient/family reported frequency of light sensitivity after 6 weeks of blinded therapy and at 12 weeks after 6 weeks of open-label administration of GlcNAc.

  5. Frequency of wind sensitivity

    Time frame: 6 weeks, 12 weeks

    Patient/family reported frequency of wind sensitivity after 6 weeks of blinded therapy and at 12 weeks after 6 weeks of open-label administration of GlcNAc.

  6. Difference in tear production from baseline

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    Difference in tear production, as measured by Schirmer II test, at 12 weeks after 6 weeks of open-label administration of GlcNAc.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Eva Morava-Kozicz

Other

Collaborators

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
  • Seattle Children's Hospital

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase II Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating Effect Of GlcNAc On Tear Production In Individuals With NGLY1-CDDG

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jun 2, 2022
Registry last updated
Jul 8, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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