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NCT Number: NCT07223021

A Study of Fludarabine Dosing in Children and Young Adults With B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

The researchers are doing this study to find out whether PK-targeted fludarabine is an effective Lymphodepletion (LD) chemotherapy approach for people with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) who will receive tisagenlecleucel CAR T-cell therapy. The researchers will compare PK-targeted fludarabine dosing with standard fludarabine dosing to see which treatment approach is more effective. The researchers will also look at whether PK-targeted fludarabine dosing is feasible (practical), the side effects of the study treatment, and how the study treatment affects people's quality of life. The researchers will measure quality of life by having participants complete questionnaires.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

1 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with B-ALL and eligible to receive commercial tisagenlecleucel.
  • Patient's weight > 9 kg at time of lymphodepleting chemotherapy
  • Adequate organ function at time of LD is required and is defined:
  • Hepatic: Serum bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL, unless benign congenital hyperbilirubinemia
  • Hepatic: AST and ALT < 5x the upper limit of normal for age, unless thought to be leukemic disease-related
  • Renal: Calculated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 70 ml/min/1.73m^2. (based on Schwartz formula GFR (mL/min/1.73 m²) = (36.2 × Height in cm) / Creatinine in mg/dL
  • Cardiac: LVEF ≥ 50% by multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA), resting echocardiogram, or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 6 weeks of screening
  • Pulmonary: Oxygen saturation as recorded by pulse oximetry of ≥ 90% on room air
  • Adequate performance status:
  • Age ≥ 16 years: ECOG ≤ 1 or Karnofsky > 60% at treatment
  • Age < 16 years: Lansky ≥ 60% at treatment
  • Willing to participate as research subject and provide written informed consent from parents/legal representative, patient, and age-appropriate assent as appropriate before any study specific screening procedures are conducted, according to local, regional or national law and legislation.

Exclusion criteria

  • Have a known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to the study drugs, or drugs chemically related to study treatment or excipients that contraindicate their participation, including fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and tisagenlecleucel.
  • Patients with tisagenlecleucel that is deemed out of specification (OOS) will be excluded from this protocol
  • Clinically significant active and uncontrolled infection confirmed by clinical evidence, imaging, or positive laboratory tests (e.g., blood cultures, PCR for DNA/RNA etc.)
  • Patient/parent/guardian unable to give informed consent or unable to comply with the treatment protocol.
  • Pregnant or lactating women

Treatment and study plan

Fludarabine

Drug

Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/dose x 4 doses on days -6 to -3 (or -7 to -4)

Cyclophosphamide

Drug

All patients will receive Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 IV on days -6 and -5 (or -7 and -6).

CAR-T

Biological

will be infused based on institutional guidelines.

Primary outcomes

  1. compare the event free survival (EFS )

    Time frame: 28 days

    EFS is defined as time from randomization until non-response at day 28 after CAR T cell infusion, loss of B-cell aplasia <6 months from the time of CAR T cell infusion, disease relapse, initiation of anti-leukemic therapy or death of any cause

Secondary outcomes

  1. survival

    Time frame: 2 years

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Jaap Jan Boelens, MD, PhD

CONTACT

1-833-MSK-KIDS

Kevin Curran, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

1-833-MSK-KIDS

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Other

Collaborators

  • Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology

Registry information

Official study title

Improving EveNt Free Survival by Optimizing FLUdarabine Exposure During LymphodepletioN for CAR T CEll Therapy: a Randomized, Multi-center Study of Children and Young Adults With B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (INFLUENCE)

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2028
First posted
Oct 31, 2025
Registry last updated
Jun 12, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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