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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03486899

A Study of Experimental Medication BMS-986036 in Adults With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Stage 3 Liver Fibrosis

This is a study of experimental medication BMS-986036 given to adults with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH; the buildup of fat and inflammation in the liver that is not caused by alcohol) and stage 3 liver fibrosis (severe fibrosis).

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Key information

Conditions

Liver Fibrosis Digestive System Diseases Fatty Liver Fibrosis Liver Cirrhosis Liver Diseases Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Pathologic Processes Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Kurume University Hospital, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Liver biopsy performed within 6 months (26 weeks) prior to the screening period. If historical biopsy is not available, a liver biopsy will be performed during the screening period. Biopsy must be consistent with NASH, with: a) a score of at least 1 for each NAS component (steatosis, lobular inflammation, and ballooning), as assessed by the central reader, and b) stage 3 liver fibrosis according to the NASH CRN classification, as assessed by the central reader
  • Participants taking anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, or anti-dyslipidemic medications must have been on stable regimens for at least 3 months (12 weeks) (6 weeks for statins) prior to and during the screening period
  • Participants taking vitamin E at doses greater than or equal to (>=) 800 IU/day must have been on stable doses for at least 6 months (26 weeks) prior to and during the Screening Period. Vitamin E treatment (>=800 IU/day) must not have been initiated after the qualifying liver biopsy was performed.

Exclusion criteria

  • Other causes of liver disease (e.g., alcoholic liver disease, hepatitis B virus infection, chronic hepatitis C virus [HCV] infection, autoimmune hepatitis, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, Wilson disease, α-1-antitrypsin deficiency, iron overload, and hemochromatosis); participants with HCV sustained viral response (undetectable HCV RNA) for at least 2 years prior to biopsy confirming study eligibility may be eligible
  • Current or past history of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
  • Past or current evidence of hepatic decompensation (e.g., ascites, variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy and/or spontaneous bacterial peritonitis) or liver transplantation

Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria could apply

Treatment and study plan

BMS-986036

Drug

Specified dose on specified days.

Other names: Pegbelfermin

Placebo

Other

Specified dose on specified days.

Primary outcomes

  1. The Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis or Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) at Week 24

    Time frame: From first dose to 24 weeks after first dose

    The percentage of participants who achieved a ≥1-stage improvement in fibrosis without worsening of NASH or NASH improvement with no worsening of fibrosis at week 24 in liver biopsy. Improvement in fibrosis is defined by the NASH Clinical Research Network (CRN) Fibrosis Score. Improvement in NASH is defined by a ≥2-stage decrease in the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS). Worsening of NASH is defined as an increase of the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) Activity Score (NAS) by ≥1 point. Worsening of fibrosis is defined as an increase of fibrosis by ≥1 point as determined by the NASH CRN Fibrosis Score. NASH CRN Fibrosis is staged on a 0-4 scale: 0 (none); 1 (perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis); 2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis); 3 (bridging fibrosis); 4 (cirrhosis).

Secondary outcomes

  1. The Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Improvement in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network (NASH CRN) Fibrosis Score at Week 24

    Time frame: From first dose to 24 weeks after first dose

    An improvement in fibrosis is defined as a decrease of ≥ 1-stage in the NASH CRN Fibrosis Score at week 24 in liver biopsy. NASH CRN Fibrosis is staged on a 0-4 scale: 0 (none); 1 (perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis); 2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis); 3 (bridging fibrosis); 4 (cirrhosis).

  2. The Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a ≥ 1-Stage Improvement in Ishak Fibrosis Score at Week 24

    Time frame: From first dose to 24 weeks after first dose

    An improvement in Ishak fibrosis is defined as a decrease of fibrosis by ≥ 1-stage in the Ishak fibrosis score at week 24 in liver biopsy. ISHAKs uses a 0-6 scale: 1: centrilobular pericellular fibrosis, 2: centrilobular and periportal fibrosis, 3: bridging fibrosis (few bridges), 4: bridging fibrosis (many bridges), 5: early or incomplete cirrhosis, 6: established or advanced cirrhosis.

  3. The Percentage of Participants With Any Improvement in Collagen Proportionate Area (CPA) at Week 24

    Time frame: From first dose to 24 weeks after first dose

    An improvement in CPA is defined as any decrease in CPA at week 24 in liver biopsy.

  4. The Percentage of Participants With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) Resolution Without Worsening of Fibrosis at Week 24

    Time frame: From first dose to 24 weeks after first dose

    The percentage of participants with NASH resolution without worsening of fibrosis at week 24 in liver biopsy. NASH resolution defined by the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) component of ballooning = 0 and inflammation = 0-1. Worsening of fibrosis is defined as an increase of fibrosis by ≥ 1-stage in the NASH Clinical Research Network (CRN) Fibrosis Score.

    Ballooning = 0 (none) inflammation = 0 (none) - 1 (Grade <2). NASH CRN Fibrosis is staged on a 0-4 scale: 0 (none); 1 (perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis); 2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis); 3 (bridging fibrosis); 4 (cirrhosis).

  5. The Percentage of Participants With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) Resolution at Week 24

    Time frame: From first dose to 24 weeks after first dose

    NASH resolution defined by the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) component of ballooning = 0 and inflammation = 0-1 at week 24 in liver biopsy. Ballooning = 0 (none) inflammation = 0 (none) - 1 (Grade <2).

  6. The Percentage of Participants With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) Improvement Without Worsening of Fibrosis at Week 24

    Time frame: From first dose to 24 weeks after first dose

    The percentage of participants with NASH improvement without worsening of fibrosis at week 24 in liver biopsy. NASH improvement defined as a reduction of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) by ≥2 points with contribution from >1 NAS component. Worsening of fibrosis is defined as an increase of ≥1-point in the NASH Clinical Research Network (CRN) Fibrosis Score. NASH CRN Fibrosis is staged on a 0-4 scale: 0 (none); 1 (perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis); 2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis); 3 (bridging fibrosis); 4 (cirrhosis).

  7. The Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a ≥ 1-Stage Improvement in Fibrosis Without Worsening of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) at Week 24

    Time frame: From first dose to 24 weeks after first dose

    An improvement in fibrosis is defined as a decrease of fibrosis by ≥1-stage in the NASH Clinical Research Network (CRN) Fibrosis Score at week 24 in liver biopsy. Worsening of NASH is defined as an increase of the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) by ≥ 1-stage. NASH CRN Fibrosis is staged on a 0-4 scale: 0 (none); 1 (perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis); 2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis); 3 (bridging fibrosis); 4 (cirrhosis).

  8. The Percentage of Participants With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) Improvement at Week 24

    Time frame: From first dose to 24 weeks after first dose

    The percentage of participants with NASH improvement at week 24 in liver biopsy. NASH improvement is defined as a reduction of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) by ≥ 2 points with contribution from > 1 NAS component. The NASH CRN system assesses liver biopsies for degree of steatosis (0-3), lobular inflammation (0-3), hepatocellular ballooning (0-2), and fibrosis (0-4). The 3 categories are added together in an unweighted fashion to determine the NAS, which ranges from 0 to 8.

  9. The Percentage of Participants With Progression to Cirrhosis at Week 24

    Time frame: From first dose to 24 weeks after first dose

    Progression to cirrhosis is defined by the nonalcoholic steatohepatitis clinical research network (NASH CRN) Fibrosis Stage 4 at Week 24 in liver biopsy. NASH CRN Fibrosis is staged on a 0-4 scale: 0 (none); 1 (perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis); 2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis); 3 (bridging fibrosis); 4 (cirrhosis).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 2B Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of BMS-986036 (PEG-FGF21) in Adults With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Stage 3 Liver Fibrosis

Acronym: FALCON 1

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2021
First posted
Apr 3, 2018
Registry last updated
Sep 9, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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