A Study of Doravirine (MK-1439) in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1)-Infected Participants (MK-1439-005)

Inclusion criteria

• Diagnosis of HIV-1-infection ≥3 months prior to screening
• Participants with female partner(s) of child-bearing potential must agree to use a medically acceptable method of contraception during the study and for 90 days after the last dose of study drug
• Body Mass Index (BMI) ≤35 kg/m^2
• Other than HIV infection, participant's baseline health is judged to be stable
• No clinically significant abnormality on electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Participant is ART-naïve (defined as having never received any antiretroviral agent or ≤30 consecutive days of an investigational antiretroviral agent (excluding an Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor [NNRTI]) or ≤60 consecutive days of combination ART not including an NNRTI)
• Participant is willing to receive no other ART for the duration of the treatment phase of this study.

Exclusion criteria

• History of stroke, chronic seizures, or major neurological disorder
• History of clinically significant endocrine, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematological, hepatic, immunological (outside of HIV-1 infection), renal, respiratory, or genitourinary abnormalities or diseases
• History of clinically significant neoplastic disease
• Participant has used any immune therapy agents or immunosuppressive therapy within 1 month prior to treatment in this study
• Participant has one or more pre-existing risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (New York Heart Association Functional Classification II through IV heart failure, familial long-QT-syndrome, uncorrected hypokalemia, QTcF >470 msec)
• Participant requires or is anticipated to require chronic daily prescription medications
• Current (active) diagnosis of acute hepatitis due to any cause
• History of chronic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) unless there has been documented cure and/or patient with a positive serologic test for HCV has a negative HCV viral load.
• Positive Hepatitis B surface antigen
• Participant is unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of any medication, including prescription and non-prescription drugs or herbal remedies (such as St. John's Wort [Hypericum perforatum]) beginning approximately 2 weeks (or 5 half-lives) prior to administration of the initial dose of study drug, throughout the study, until the post-study visit
• Participant consumes excessive amounts of alcohol, defined as greater than 3 glasses of alcoholic beverages (1 glass is approximately equivalent to: beer [284 mL/10 ounces], wine [125 mL/4 ounces], or distilled spirits [25 mL/1 ounce]) per day
• Participant consumes excessive amounts, defined as greater than 6 servings (1 serving is approximately equivalent to 120 mg of caffeine) of coffee, tea, cola, or other caffeinated beverages per day
• Participant is an excessive smoker (i.e., more than 10 cigarettes/day) and is unwilling to restrict smoking to ≤10 cigarettes per day
• Major surgery, donated or lost 1 unit of blood (approximately 500 mL) within 4 weeks prior to the prestudy (screening) visit
• Participation in another investigational study within 4 weeks prior to the prestudy (screening) visit
• History of significant multiple and/or severe allergies (including latex allergy), or has had an anaphylactic reaction or significant intolerability to prescription or non-prescription drugs or food
• Current regular user (including use of any illicit drugs) or has a history of drug (including alcohol) abuse within approximately 1 year