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NCT Number: NCT06988059

A Study of CT0596 in Plasma Cell Leukemia

This study is a single-arm, open-label, exploratory dose-escalation and dosefinding clinical trial to evaluate the safety, efficacy, cellular pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of CT0596 cells in patients with PCL.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Early Phase 1

Primary location

Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Gang An, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

86-022-23909171

About this study

This study is a single-arm, open-label, exploratory dose-escalation and dosefinding clinical trial to evaluate the safety, efficacy, cellular pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of CT0596 cells in patients with PCL. During the trial, dose increases or decreases or dose expansion may be performed using i3+3 principle based on the safety and ,tolerability and PK data of the patients.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must voluntarily sign the informed consent form (ICF) and must be willing and be able to adhere to the trial visit schedule and other protocol requirements and agree to be in long term follow-up (LTFU) for up to 15 years as mandated by the regulatory guidelines.
  • Age ≥ 18 years;
  • PCL after inductive treatment or R/R pPCL.
  • Patients must have measurable disease。
  • Expected survival > 12 weeks;
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score 0- 1 ;
  • Patients should have good organ function。
  • Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and prior to receiving lymphodepletion therapy and are willing to use a highly effective and reliable method of contraception for 1 year after receiving study treatment and are absolutely prohibited from donating eggs for 1 year after receiving study treatment infusion during the study ;Male patients are willing to use a highly effective and reliable method of contraception for 1 year after receiving study treatment if they are sexually active with a female of childbearing potential. Sperm donation is absolutely prohibited within 1 year following study treatment infusion for all male patients during the study.

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • Patients seropositive for HIV, active hepatitis C virus (HCV), or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. History of treated hepatitis B or C is permitted if the viral load is undetectable per qPCR and or nucleic acid testing;
  • Patients with any uncontrolled active infection, including but not limited to patients with active tuberculosis (investigator 's judgment);
  • Toxicities caused by previous treatment have not recovered to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) ≤ Grade 1, except alopecia and other events that are judged tolerable by the investigator;
  • Patient has any significant condition(s), laboratory abnormality or psychiatric illness that would impair the ability of the patient to receive or tolerate the planned treatment or in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the patient (eg, compromise the well-being) or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments
  • Previous allogeneic stem cell transplantation; autologous stem cell transplantation within 12 weeks prior to signing informed consent;
  • Have received treatment for the disease within 14 days or five half-lives before preconditioning
  • Have received cell therapy within 28 days before informed consent.
  • Systemic glucocorticoids equivalent to > 15 mg/day prednisone within 7 days prior to informed consent, with the exception of topical glucocorticoids;
  • Vaccination with live attenuated vaccines , inactivated vaccines or RNA vaccines within 4 weeks prior to informed consent;
  • Major surgery within 2 weeks before informed consent or planned during the study period or within 4 weeks after giving study treatment (excluding local anesthesia such as cataract);
  • Allergic or intolerant to lymphodepletion, tocilizumab, or allergic to components (DMSO) in CT0596 CART cell infusion preparation; or previous history of other serious allergies such as anaphylactic shock;
  • Patients with secondary plasma cell leukemia, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, POEMS syndrome, or primary light chain amyloidosis at screening;
  • Patients with any of the following cardiac conditions within 6 months prior to screening:
  • Patients who require supplemental oxygen to maintain oxygen saturation > 92%; or Patients with known or suspected COPD who have Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) < 50% of predicted normal on spirometry;
  • Patients with active autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases requiring long-term immunosuppressive therapy;
  • Patients with second primary malignancies in addition to MM are not eligible if the second primary malignancy has required treatment within the past 2 years or is not in complete remission. Exceptions include the following that have been successfully treated - nonmetastatic basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma, non-metastatic prostate cancer, carcinoma-in-situ of breast or cervix, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
  • Patients with symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) disease or suspected CNS metastases;
  • The patient is unable or unwilling to comply with protocol, or there are other reasons for being unsuitable to participate in this clinical study evaluated by investigators.

Treatment and study plan

CAR-T cells Infusion chimeric antigen receptor T cells

Drug

CAR-T cells Infusion

Primary outcomes

  1. Adverse Events (AE) after CT0596 infusion

    Time frame: 12 months after CT0596 infusion

    An assessment of severity grade will be made according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria

  2. MTD and/or dose range

    Time frame: 12 months after CT0596 infusion

    Evaluate Dose limited toxicity and recommended dosage range after CT0596 infusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall response rate (ORR) as assessed by the investigator

    Time frame: 12 months after CT0596 infusion

    Overall response rate (ORR) defined as proportion of patients achieving partial response or better based on International Myeloma Working Group defined response criteria

  2. Complete response/stringent complete response (CR/sCR) rate

    Time frame: 12 months after CT0596 infusion

    Rate of complete response/stringent complete response (CR/sCR) defined as proportion of patients achieving CR or better based on IMWG defined response criteria.

  3. Rate of very good partial response (VGPR) and above

    Time frame: 12 months after CT0596 infusion

    Rate of complete very good partial response response/stringent complete response (VGPR/CR/sCR) defined as proportion of patients achieving VGPR or better based on IMWG defined response criteria

  4. Duration of response (DOR)

    Time frame: 12 months after CT0596 infusion

    DOR is defined as the time from first achieving PR or better to confirmed disease progression or death from any cause

  5. Minimal residual disease (MRD) negative rate

    Time frame: 12 months after CT0596 infusion

    Minimal residual disease (MRD) negative rate is defined as the proportion of patients with VGPR or better who achieved 10-5 sensitivity of nucleated cell

  6. Time to response (TTR)

    Time frame: 12 months after CT0596 infusion

    TTR defined as the time from the date of infusion to the date of initial assessment of PR or better according to IMWG2016 criteria

  7. Progression-free survival (PFS)

    Time frame: 12 months after CT0596 infusion

    PFS defined as the time from the date of infusion of the subject to the first assessment of confirmed disease progression or death from any cause according to IMWG2016 criteria, whichever occurs first.

  8. Peak value of CART cells

    Time frame: 12 months after CT0596 infusion

    Time to peak expansion and peak expansion in plasma after infusion of CT0596 cells

  9. Overall survival (OS)

    Time frame: 12 months after CT0596 infusion

    OS defined as the time from the date of infusion of the subject to death from any cause

  10. Cytokines in the peripheral blood after CT0596 infusion

    Time frame: 12 months after CT0596 infusion

    Serum concentrations of interleukin (IL)-6 after CT0596 infusion

  11. Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of CART cells

    Time frame: 12 months after CT0596 infusion

    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) in plasma after infusion of CT0596 cells

  12. In vivo persistence of CART cells

    Time frame: 12 months after CT0596 infusion]

    CART cells duration in plasma after infusion of CT0596 cells

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China

Other

Collaborators

  • CARsgen Therapeutics Co., Ltd.

Registry information

Official study title

A Clinical Study to Explore the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of CT0596 CAR-T Cell Injection in Patients With Plasma Cell Leukemia

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
May 23, 2025
Registry last updated
Aug 1, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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