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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02419716

A Study of Cologuard™ in an Average Risk Population Assessing a Three Year Test Interval

This is a prospective longitudinal study to assess the impact of repeat Cologuard testing at 3 years in average risk patients.

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Key information

Age range

50 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Thomas C Lenzmeier, M.D., P.C, Glendale, Arizona, United States

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About this study

This is a prospective longitudinal study to assess the impact of repeat Cologuard testing at 3 years in average risk patients. Enrolled subjects will be prescribed Cologuard per approved labeling at baseline. Subjects with positive results will be referred to colonoscopy and study participation completed. Subjects with negative Cologuard results will be seen annually for 3 years. At year 3, subjects will repeat Cologuard, followed by colonoscopy, regardless of the Cologuard test outcome. Subjects who have a colonoscopy at any time during the study will be discontinued following collection of the colonoscopy and associated histopathology results.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subject has been prescribed Cologuard for colorectal cancer screening
  • Subject is at average risk for development of colorectal cancer
  • Subject is 50 years or older
  • Subject willing and able to sign informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • Subject had a colonoscopy in the previous 9 years
  • Subject has undergone any double-contrast barium enema, virtual (CT-based) colonoscopy, or flexible sigmoidoscopy within the previous five (5) years.
  • Subject has had a positive fecal occult blood test or FIT within the previous six (6) months.
  • Subject has any condition that in the opinion of the investigator should preclude participation in the study (e.g., subject not eligible for a diagnostic colonoscopy).
  • Subject has a history of colorectal cancer or advanced adenoma.
  • Subject has a history of aerodigestive tract cancer
  • Subject has had a prior colorectal resection for any reason other than sigmoid diverticular disease
  • Subject has had overt rectal bleeding, e.g. hematochezia or melena, within the previous 30 days. (Blood on toilet paper, after wiping, does not constitute rectal bleeding)
  • Subject has a diagnosis or personal history of any of the following high-risk conditions for colorectal cancer:
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) including chronic ulcerative colitis (CUC) and Crohn's disease.
  • 2 first-degree relatives who have been diagnosed with colon cancer. (Note: first-degree relatives include parents, siblings and offspring).
  • One first-degree relative with CRC diagnosed before the age of 60.
  • Subject has a family history of:
  • Familial adenomatous polyposis (also referred to as "FAP", including attenuated FAP).
  • Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer syndrome (also referred to as "HNPCC" or "Lynch Syndrome").
  • Other hereditary cancer syndromes including but are not limited to Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, MYH-Associated Polyposis (MAP), Gardner's Syndrome, Turcot's (or Crail's) Syndrome, Cowden's Syndrome, Juvenile Polyposis, Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome, Neurofibromatosis and Familial Hyperplastic Polyposis.

Treatment and study plan

Cologuard

Device

Prescription of Cologuard for at-home stool collection

Primary outcomes

  1. Positive and Negative Predictive Value

    Time frame: Three years

    The difference between the positive predictive value (PPV) at year 3 (PPV3) and 1 minus the negative predictive value (NPV) at year 3 (NPV3).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Colorectal Cancer Incidence

    Time frame: 3 years

    Observed versus the expected reduction in colorectal cancer incidence at year 3 (T3)

Other outcomes

  1. Predictive value of a positive Cologuard result at baseline (T0)

    Time frame: baseline

    Predictive value of a positive Cologuard result at baseline (T0)

  2. The predicative value of a positive and a negative Cologuard at year 3 (T3).

    Time frame: 3 years

    The predicative value of a positive and a negative Cologuard at year 3 (T3).

  3. The sensitivity and specificity of Cologuard at year 3 (T3).

    Time frame: 3 years

    The sensitivity and specificity of Cologuard at year 3 (T3).

  4. The positive (PLR) and negative (NLR) likelihood ratios at year 3 (T3).

    Time frame: 3 years

    The positive (PLR) and negative (NLR) likelihood ratios at year 3 (T3).

  5. The cumulative risk of false positive result (cFPR) and cumulative risk of a true positive result (cTPR).

    Time frame: 3 years

    The cumulative risk of false positive result (cFPR) and cumulative risk of a true positive result (cTPR).

  6. The probability that a negative Cologuard result at baseline remains negative through 3 years.

    Time frame: 3 years

    The probability that a negative Cologuard result at baseline remains negative through 3 years.

  7. The probability that a negative Cologuard result at baseline (T0) results in no CRC/AA through 3 years.

    Time frame: 3 years

    The probability that a negative Cologuard result at baseline (T0) results in no CRC/AA through 3 years.

  8. The distribution of colorectal epithelial lesions (by Category) among positive Cologuard subjects at T0 and at T3

    Time frame: 3 years

    The distribution of colorectal epithelial lesions (by Category) among positive Cologuard subjects at T0 and at T3

  9. Adherence to repeat Cologuard at year 3 (T3)

    Time frame: 3 years

    Adherence to repeat Cologuard at T3 will be reported with counts and proportions.

  10. Compliance to colonoscopy following a positive Cologuard result

    Time frame: baseline

    Cumulative compliance to colonoscopy following a positive Cologuard result

  11. Cross-over to alternative screening methodologies (e.g. FOBT, colonoscopy, other) at T1,T2, and T3

    Time frame: Years 1, 2, and 3

    Cross-over to alternative screening methodologies (e.g. FOBT, colonoscopy, other) at T1,T2, and T3

  12. The rate of no Cologuard result (e.g. invalid result)

    Time frame: 3 years

    The rate of no Cologuard result (e.g. invalid result)

  13. The adverse event rate (events occurring between collection kit distribution and sample submission)

    Time frame: 3 years

    The adverse event rate (events occurring between collection kit distribution and sample submission)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Exact Sciences Corporation

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Longitudinal Study of Cologuard™ in an Average Risk Population Assessing a Three Year Test Interval

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2020
First posted
Apr 17, 2015
Registry last updated
Apr 2, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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