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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03629080

A Study of CMV Vaccine (HB-101) in Kidney Transplant Patients

HB-101 is a bivalent recombinant vaccine against human CMV infection. This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study to assess the safety, reactogenicity, immunogenicity, and efficacy of HB-101 in CMV-Seronegative patients receiving a kidney transplant from a CMV-Seropositive living donor and CMV-Seropositive patients.Patients enrolled should have a living donor kidney transplantation ideally planned between two to four months after the first injection of study drug (HB-101 or placebo).

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Key information

Age range

18 year–99 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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About this study

This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study to assess the safety, reactogenicity, immunogenicity, and efficacy of HB-101 in adult patients awaiting kidney transplantation. For Groups 1 and 2, adult CMV-seronegative (-) patients awaiting kidney transplant from a CMV-seropositive (+) living donor will be enrolled according to treatment intent with regard to the method of CMV prevention after transplant (either preemptive or prophylactic). This will be defined at study enrollment by the investigator and institutional standards. Patients enrolled in Group 1 and 2 will be randomized to receive HB-101 or placebo. For Group 3, adult CMV-seropositive (+) patients awaiting kidney transplant from either CMV-seropositive(+) or CMV-seronegative(-) living donors will be enrolled. Group 3 will be open label where all patients will receive HB-101. The post transplant management for Group 3 patients will also follow either preemptive or prophylactic method per the institution standards. The intent of the study is to administer three doses of the study drug (HB-101 or placebo) prior to transplantation and within proximity to the time of transplantation. However, two doses of study drug will be sufficient for the patients to be included in the efficacy analyses if a third dose of study drug is not feasible due to transplantation timelines. Patients will not receive study drug after transplantation. Patients will be recruited globally from transplant centers. The total duration of the study of each patient participating in the study will be approximately 15 months.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Patients who meet all of the following key inclusion criteria will be eligible to participate in the study:

  • Male or female patients 18 years of age or older.
  • Patients must be eligible to undergo kidney transplantation from a living donor as per institutional standards.
  • For Groups 1 and 2 only: Patients must be CMV immunoglobulin G (IgG) seronegative (-) and receiving kidney for transplantation from donors who are CMV IgG seropositive (+).
  • For Group 3 only: Patients must be CMV immunoglobulin G (IgG) seropositive (+) and receiving kidney for transplantation from donors who are either CMV IgG seronegative (-) or seropositive (+).
  • Patients who would comply with the requirements of this protocol (e.g., return for follow up visits), as judged by the investigator.

Exclusion criteria

Patients who meet any of the following key criteria will be excluded from the study:

  • Patients planning to undergo multi-organ transplantation.
  • Patients participating in another interventional clinical study.
  • Previous vaccination with an investigational CMV vaccine.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunodeficiency disorder (based on medical history and physical examination) that could interfere with the immune response or that presents a risk for the patient to receive a vaccine candidate in development.
  • Treatment with any chronic immunosuppressive medication or other immuno modifying drugs within 6 months prior to study entry. However, inhaled and topical steroids and low-dose oral corticosteroids (<10 milligrams a day of prednisone or equivalent) are allowed.
  • Prior history of CMV disease or CMV infection requiring anti-viral therapy
  • Patients with a rash, dermatological condition, or tattoo in the area of the injection site(s) that could interfere with administration site reaction rating. (Note: The injection site(s) can be the non-dominant arm [most preferred injection site], dominant arm, or either thigh [least preferred injection site], as judged by the investigator).
  • It is anticipated that the patient will be unavailable to complete the study follow-up.
  • Patients who are highly sensitized or who are likely to undergo desensitization at time of transplant (e.g., donor-specific antibody titers at the local laboratory >2000).

Treatment and study plan

HB-101 vaccine

Biological

HB-101 is a bivalent vaccine that contains two replication deficient recombinant lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (rLCMV) vectors expressing pp65 and a truncated isoform of gB of human CMV.

Placebo

Biological

Saline will be used for placebo.

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events

    Time frame: 15 Months

    Assess the number and severity of participants with adverse events and serious adverse events

  2. Assessment of Humoral Immunogenicity Analyses

    Time frame: 15 Months

    Assessment of CMV neutralizing antibody titers (NTAs) at day of Transplant defined by log10 virus neutralising unit(s)

  3. Number of Patients With Injection Site Events.

    Time frame: 15 Months

    Number of patients experiencing a local or generalized injection site reaction

  4. Change of Oral Body Temperature.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline to 7 days after study drug administration of Dose 3. Three (3) months

    Oral body temperature was measured in degrees Celsius prior to study drug administrations and seven days after. The results express the change from baseline (defined as the last measurement prior to the first dose of study drug) to Dose 3.

  5. Change of Respiration Rate.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline to 7 days after study drug administration of Dose 3. Three (3) months.

    Respiration rate in breaths per minute was measured prior to study drug administration and seven days after. The results express the change from baseline (defined as the last measurement prior to the first dose of study drug) to Dose 3.

  6. Change of Blood Pressure.

    Time frame: Change from Baseline to 7 days after study drug administration of Dose 3. Three (3) months

    Diastolic and Systolic Blood Pressure was measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) prior to study drug administration and seven days after. The results express the change from baseline (defined as the last measurement prior to the first dose of study drug) to Dose 3.

  7. Assessment of Cellular Immunogenicity Analyses

    Time frame: 15 months

    Assessment of positive CMV IFNγ ELISPOT results for pp65 and gB defined by Spot forming cells / mio PBMC per CMV Management Strategy and Doses Before Transplant

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to Clinically Significant CMV Infection.

    Time frame: 12 months

    Measure the time to clinically significant CMV infection, CMV disease, and CMV syndrome. Time to infection was defined as the number of days of the first quantifiable result above the LLOQ monitored for 12 months after transplantation.

  2. Number of Participants With CMV Viremia Requiring Anti Viral Therapy

    Time frame: 12 months

    Measure the number of patients with CMV viremia requiring anti viral therapy for CMV seronegative (-) recipients awaiting kidney transplantation from a CMV seropositive (+) donor and to be treated prophylactically for CMV post transplant.

  3. The Time to CMV Viremia Requiring Anti Viral Therapy.

    Time frame: 12 months

    Measure the time to CMV viremia requiring anti viral therapy for CMV seronegative (-) recipients awaiting kidney transplantation from a CMV seropositive (+) donor and to be treated prophylactically for CMV post transplant.

  4. Number of Participants Requiring Anti-CMV Therapy

    Time frame: 12 months

    Measure the number of participants requiring anti-CMV therapy (at therapeutic doses) in CMV seropositive (+) recipients awaiting kidney transplant.

  5. The Duration of Anti-CMV Therapy Courses Required.

    Time frame: 12 months

    Measure duration (in days) of anti-CMV therapy courses (at therapeutic doses) required in CMV seropositive (+) recipients awaiting kidney transplant.

  6. Number of Participants With Organ Rejection

    Time frame: Up to 12 months post transplantation

    Assessment of number of participants with graft failure leading to biopsy-confirmation rejection of organ post transplantation.

  7. Time to Organ Rejection

    Time frame: Up to 12 months post transplantation

    Measurement of time (in days) between transplantation and graft failure leading to biopsy-confirmation rejection of organ

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Hookipa Biotech GmbH

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Study of HB-101, a Bivalent Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine, in CMV-Seronegative Recipient (R-) Patients Awaiting Kidney Transplantation From Living CMV-Seropositive Donors (D+).

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Aug 14, 2018
Registry last updated
Oct 26, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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