A Study Evaluating the Drug-Drug Interaction Between KL0011034 Injection and Alfentanil Hydrochloride Injection

This study will be conducted among the participants with moderate-to-severe non-cancerous chronic pain, aiming to evaluate the drug-drug interactions between KL0011034 injection and alfentanil hydrochloride injection. The study consists of two parts:

Part 1 trial:

A single-center, randomized, open, parallel design is adopted to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacodynamic characteristics of the combined use of KL0011034 injection and alfentanil hydrochloride injection.

It is planned to enroll 9 patients with moderate-to-severe non-cancerous chronic pain. All participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three dose groups in a 1:1:1 ratio, with 3 participants in each group. They will complete a single combined administration and undergo pharmacodynamic and safety evaluations.

Based on the results of Part 1 trial, KL0011034 injection will select the maximum dose with acceptable safety among the three doses for the second part of the study.

Part 2 trial:

A single-center, randomized, open, three-sequence, three-period crossover trial design is adopted to evaluate the PK interactions, safety and tolerability of the combined use of KL0011034 injection and alfentanil hydrochloride injection, as well as the effect of alfentanil hydrochloride injection on the pharmacodynamics of KL0011034 injection.

It is planned to enroll 18 patients with moderate-to-severe non-cancerous chronic pain. All participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three sequences A, B, and C in a 1:1:1 ratio, with 6 participants in each sequence. They will complete three periods of open administration and undergo PK blood sampling, pharmacodynamic and safety evaluations, with a 3-day washout period for each period.

Inclusion criteria

• patients with moderate-to-severe non-cancerous chronic pain (Age: 18~55 years, NRS score≥4);
• Body Weight: Male≥50.0kg, Female≥45.0kg; 19.0 ≤BMI≤ 26.0;
• There were no abnormalities in clinically significant physical examination, vital signs, 12-lead electrocardiogram, chest x-ray, abdominal B-ultrasound, laboratory tests;

Exclusion criteria

• Allergy or Drug hypersensitivity;
• Clinically significant Medical History;
• History of anesthesia accident, history of serious adverse reactions of anesthesia, or family history of anesthesia accidents, or contraindications to general anesthesia;
• Dyspnoea or suspected difficult airway, or predicting difficult endotracheal intubation;
• History of bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sleep apnea syndrome;
• History of adrenal insufficiency or adrenal tumor or hereditary heme biosynthesis disorder or hereditary acute porphyria;
• History of any surgery within 3 months;
• History of any Medication within 14 days;
• History of any inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 or CYP2C19 enzymes within 30 days;
• History of any clinical study within 3 months;
• History of any vaccine within 1 month;
• History of any drug abuse;
• Needle sickness, Hematosickness;
• Massive blood loss (> 400 mL) in the past 3 months;
• Female volunteers are pregnant or lactating;
• History of unprotected sex within 2 weeks;
• Heavy smoker ( more than 5 cigarettes/day) within 3 months;
• History of alcohol abuse,or heavy alcohol intake (more than 14 units a week) within 6 months;
• Heavy caffeine intake;
• History of grapefruit, xanthine-rich foods intake within 48 hours;
• Positive alcohol test;
• Positive nicotine test;
• Positive drugs of abuse test result.