A Safety Study of Mebendazole in Children 2 to 10 Years of Age

This is an open-label (identity of study drug will be known to study participant and investigator), single-center, single-dose, single-arm (ie, 1 treatment group) safety study. This study will consist of a screening visit on Day 1 at which time all study-related screening procedures will be performed. After all results are reviewed, children who meet all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be entered into the open-label phase of the study. A single mebendazole 500-mg chewable tablet will be administered on Day 1 and the children will remain at the study site so that adverse events can be recorded at approximately 30 minutes postdose. Study participants will return to the study site 3 days (plus or minus 1 day) postdose at which time adverse events will be recorded again. Safety will be monitored during the study by assessing adverse events by direct observation at 30 minutes after dosing and at 3 days (plus or minus 1 day) after dosing, by direct observation of the study participant, report by the parent or guardian, or both. On Day 1, a single mebendazole 500-mg chewable tablet will be chewed and swallowed by each study participant. If desired, study participants will be allowed to drink water when administered study drug.

Inclusion criteria

• Be an otherwise healthy child based on medical history, physical examination, vital signs, and concomitant medications and live in a high-prevalence area where parasite infection is endemic (ie, Prevalent in or peculiar to a particular locality, region, or people)
• Have teeth and be able to chew the mebendazole chewable tablet
• Girls must be premenarchal
• Parent(s)/guardians of study participants (or their legally-accepted representatives) must have signed an informed consent document indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to have their child participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

• Have a history of clinically significant liver or renal insufficiency
• cardiac, vascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, neurologic, hematologic (eg, anemia), rheumatologic, psychiatric, or metabolic disturbances that, in the opinion of the investigator, renders the candidate not suitable for mebendazole treatment
• Have a suspected massive intestinal parasitic infection, based on history and physical findings, as determined by the principal investigator
• Have any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the well-being of the study participant or the study or prevent the study participant from meeting or performing study requirements