A Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of CVX-096 in Type 2 Diabetics

AUClast was defined as area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of last measured concentration and calculated by using linear up/log down trapezoidal method.

Apparent terminal elimination half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration of PF-04856883 to decrease by one-half of its initial concentration.

Apparent terminal elimination half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration of PF-04856883 to decrease by one-half of its initial concentration.

Apparent terminal elimination half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration of PF-04856883 to decrease by one-half of its initial concentration.

MRT is defined as AUMC(0 - inf) divided by AUC(0 - inf), where AUMC(0 - inf) is the area under the first moment curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinite time, calculated using the linear/log trapezoidal method and AUC(0 - inf) is the area under the concentration-time curve extrapolated to infinity.

Apparent oral clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. It was obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Drug apparent oral clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood.

AUC(0 - inf) = Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0 - inf). It was calculated as AUC (0-t) plus (last measurable concentration divided by apparent terminal elimination rate constant).

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 28 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state.

Area under the glucose concentration-time curve from 0 minute (approximately 20 minutes prior to the meal) to 180 minutes post initiation of meal.

It was assessed by 7-point glucose measurements via the glucose oxidase method.

Criteria for laboratory abnormalities: Hemoglobin (Hgb), hematocrit: less than (<) 0.8*lower limit of normal (LLN), platelet: <75 or greater than (>) 700*10^3/millimeter (mm)^3*upper limit of normal (ULN), leukocyte: <2.5 or >17.5*10^3/mm^3*ULN; total bilirubin 1.5*ULN, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase: >3.0*ULN, total protein, albumin: <0.8*LLN or >1.2*ULN ;blood urea nitrogen, creatinine: >1.3*ULN, uric acid >1.2*ULN; sodium <0.95*LLN or >1.05*ULN, potassium, calcium: <0.9*LLN or >1.1*ULN, albumin, total protein <0.8*LLN or >1.2*ULN; glucose <0.6*LLN or >1.5*ULN, creatine kinase >2.0*ULN; urine (red blood cell, white blood cell >6/high power field).

Criteria for vital signs: pulse rate <40 beats per minute (bpm), supine, sitting and erect pulse rate <40 bpm, supine pulse rate >120 bpm, sitting pulse rate >120 bpm, and erect pulse rate >120 bpm; systolic blood pressure: SBP <90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), change from baseline in SBP greater than or equal to (>=) 30 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure: DBP <50 mmHg, change from baseline in DBP >=20 mmHg.

Criteria for ECG findings: PR interval >=300 millisecond (msec), >=25 percent increase when baseline >200 msec, and >=50 percent increase when baseline less than or equal to (<=) 200 msec; QRS interval >=200 msec, >=25 percent increase when baseline >=100 msec, and >=50 percent increase when baseline <=100 msec; QT/QTc interval (corrected QT interval) >=500 msec.

Full physical examination included examination of the skin, eyes, ears, throat, neck, and cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal systems. The examination assessed the participants for any clinically significant changes in physical status, as determined by the investigator.

Blood glucose level was checked for hypoglycemia by glucometer. Criteria for hypoglycemia: blood glucose level <60 mg/dL if accompanied by symptoms, blood glucose level <=50 mg/dL regardless of symptoms.

Criteria for abnormal rhythms: asymptomatic marked sinus bradycardia rate <35 bpm; asymptomatic supraventricular couplets, atrial bigeminy lasting >30 seconds; asymptomatic ventricular couplets, ventricular bigeminy lasting >30 seconds; asymptomatic type I second degree (wenckebach) atrioventricular block of >30 seconds duration; asymptomatic frequent premature ventricular complexes (=>200/24 hours); asymptomatic frequent premature atrial complexes (=>240/24 hours).