A Risky Sex Prevention Intervention for Middle School Age Minority Girls

This is a longitudinal intervention study with a study condition intervention and a control condition intervention. Potential participants will be invited to a recruitment meeting. If they choose to participate, they will be asked to sign informed consent or assent. There are 4 data collections for moms and girls - 1 after recruitment but before the start of the intervention, 1 at the end of the intervention (after the girls 12 week intervention), 1 three months after the end of the intervention (about 6 months after recruitment), and the final data collection 9 months after the end of the intervention (about 12 months from recruitment). Girls are asked to attend 12 group intervention sessions of about 2 hours each, once weekly, and then a final termination session that is followed by a celebration session to which their mothers are invited and then an evaluation session. Moms are asked to participate in 3 one hour education sessions over the 12 weeks that their daughters are in the weekly sessions, the celebration with their daughters, and then their evaluation session. Moms will also be asked to give their daughter empowering messages 5-7 times/week and girls asked to receive them. Finally, moms will be asked to receive calls from the study team once per month or 1 year to be asked about the empowering messages they have been sending their daughters.

Mother Inclusion Criteria:

• Must be 21 years or older.
• Must be daughter's primary female guardian/caregiver and she lives with me at least 50% of the time.
• Must understand spoken and written English.
• Must be able to provide a phone number where they can be reached and will be able to maintain contact with researchers for one year after start of study.
• Must be able to provide or arrange reliable transportation for their daughter after each session or data collection.

Mother Exclusion Criteria:

• Must not be incarcerated at the time of recruitment
• Must not have a physical or mental health condition that may affect my or my daughter's participation in the study.

Daughter Inclusion Criteria:

• Must be in middle school (grades 6-8) at the time of recruitment.
• Must be between the ages of 11-14 at the time of recruitment.
• Must self-identify as Black, African-American, or a mixed race that includes black or African-American.
• Must be able to understand written and spoken English.

Daughter Exclusion Criteria:

• Must not be in a classroom for developmentally delayed students in school.
• Must not be currently pregnant at the time of recruitment.
• Must not have a mental or physical health condition that may affect her participation in the study.
• Must not be suspended or expelled from school at the time of recruitment.