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NCT Number: NCT06596642

A Real-World Study of β-Thalassemia Major Treatment With Luspatercept in Taiwan

This real-world study will assess the efficacy and safety of luspatercept treatment for β-thalassemia major in Taiwan as well as the impact on quality of life.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Local Institution - 02, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants ≥18 years of age.
  • Participants with the diagnosis of transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia major who are eligible to the treatment of luspatercept.
  • Before luspatercept treatment, participant's transfusion burden ≥ 24 Red Blood Cell units in 24 weeks, without ≥35-day transfusion free.

Exclusion criteria

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Participants requiring treatment to control the growth of extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) masses.

Treatment and study plan

Luspatercept

Drug

As per product label

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Red Blood Cell (RBC) transfusion units received by participants

    Time frame: Baseline, every 3 weeks thereafter until week 96

  2. Participant hemoglobin (Hb) level results

    Time frame: Baseline, every 3 weeks thereafter until week 96

  3. Participant serum ferritin results

    Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96

Secondary outcomes

  1. Participant platelet level results

    Time frame: Baseline, and every 3 weeks thereafter up to week 96

  2. Participant white blood cell count results

    Time frame: Baseline, and every 3 weeks thereafter up to week 96

  3. Participant reticulocytes/normoblast count results

    Time frame: Baseline, and weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96

  4. Participant Hemoglobin F (HbF) levels

    Time frame: Baseline and weeks 6 and 12

  5. Participant uric acid level results

    Time frame: Baseline, and weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96

  6. Participant lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level results

    Time frame: Baseline, and weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96

  7. Participant aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ratio

    Time frame: Baseline, and weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96

  8. Participant creatinine level results

    Time frame: Baseline, and weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96

  9. Participant bilirubin (total and direct) laboratory values

    Time frame: Baseline, and weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96

  10. Type of iron chelating therapy prescribed to participants

    Time frame: Baseline, every 3 weeks thereafter until week 96

  11. Iron chelating therapy treatment dosage prescribed to participants

    Time frame: Baseline, every 3 weeks thereafter until week 96

  12. Participant Adverse Events (AEs)

    Time frame: Baseline and every 3 weeks until week 12, then weeks 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96

  13. Participant health-related quality of life as assessed by Transfusion-dependent Quality of Life (TranQoL) questionnaire

    Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96

  14. Participant health-related quality of life as assessed by EQ-5D-5L questionnaire

    Time frame: Baseline, week 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96

  15. Luspatercept treatment dosage prescribed to participants

    Time frame: Baseline, every 3 weeks thereafter until week 96

  16. Duration of luspatercept treatment

    Time frame: Baseline, every 3 weeks thereafter until week 96

  17. Participant reason(s) for luspatercept treatment discontinuation as assessed by the treating clinician

    Time frame: Baseline, every 3 weeks thereafter until week 96

  18. Participant demographics

    Time frame: Baseline

  19. Participant weight

    Time frame: Baseline

  20. Participant β0/β0 genotype status

    Time frame: Baseline

  21. Participant disease status

    Time frame: Baseline

  22. Participant comorbidities

    Time frame: Baseline

  23. Participant concomitant medication

    Time frame: Baseline

  24. Participant β-thalassemia treatment history

    Time frame: Baseline

  25. Participant surgical history (splenectomy and/or cholecystectomy)

    Time frame: Baseline

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Taiwan β-Thalassemia Major Real-World Study for Luspatercept

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
Registry last updated
Jun 4, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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