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Completed

NCT Number: NCT06705504

A Real-world Study of Effectiveness and Safety in HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer Patients Treated With Ribociclib or Alpelisib

This study was a multinational and multicenter cohort study of patients with hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) advanced or metastatic breast cancer (aBC/mBC) treated with ribociclib or alpelisib between the period of 01 January 2018 and 30 September 2021. Patients who were receiving active treatment for malignancies other than BC or participating in a clinical trial were excluded. This study was conducted retrospectively with secondary use of data.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Novartis

East Hanover, New Jersey, 07936, United States

Who can participate

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced/metastatic not amenable to surgery HR+/HER2- BC (progressed following prior therapy or de novo) for whom the treating physician took the decision to initiate treatment with ribociclib or alpelisib.
  • Patients with at least one prescription for ribociclib or alpelisib during the index period (01 January 2018 to 30 September 2021).

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients who were participating in any interventional clinical trial that included investigational or marketed products at the time of index (ribociclib, alpelisib, and other); patients who were participating in other investigator-initiated research or non-interventional study (NIS) could be included as long as their standard of care was not altered by the study.
  • Patients on active treatment for malignancies other than HR+/HER2- aBC/mBC at the time of index.
  • IPO-Porto cohort only:
  • Patients who had participated or were participating in any interventional clinical trial that included investigational or marketed products at the time of index (ribociclib, alpelisib, and others).
  • Patients who underwent part of the treatment for locally advanced/metastatic not amenable to surgery HR+/HER2- BC outside the center.

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Real-world Progression-free Survival (rwPFS)

    Time frame: Up to 51 months

    rwPFS was defined as the time from the index date to the date of the first documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient did not have an event, rwPFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment. The index date was defined as the date of the first treatment with ribociclib or alpelisib.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Age

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Number of Patients by Age Group

    Time frame: Baseline

    Age groups:

    • Younger than 65 years
    • 65 years or older
  3. Gender

    Time frame: Baseline

  4. Number of Patients Categorized by Year of Index Date

    Time frame: Baseline

    The index date was defined as the date of the first treatment with ribociclib or alpelisib.

  5. Number of Patients With a History of Breast Cancer

    Time frame: Baseline

  6. Number of Patients by Comorbidity

    Time frame: Baseline

    Comorbidities included:

    • Diabetes mellitus
    • Cardiovascular disease
    • Cerebrovascular disease
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    • Dementia
    • Depression
    • Heart Failure
    • Hypertension
    • Hypothyroidism
    • Ischemic heart disease
    • Liver disease
    • Myocardial infarction
    • Osteoporosis
    • Peripheral vascular disease
    • Renal Disease
    • Rheumatological disease
    • Ulcer disease
    • Other
  7. Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Time frame: Baseline

  8. Number of Patients per BMI Category

    Time frame: Baseline

    BMI Categories:

    • Underweight: below 18.5 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)
    • Healthy/normal weight: 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m^2
    • Pre-obesity: 25 to 29.9 kg/m^2
    • Obesity: 30 kg/m^2 and higher
  9. Number of Patients by Menopausal Status

    Time frame: Baseline

    Menopausal status:

    • Pre- or peri-menopausal
    • Post-menopausal
  10. Number of patients per Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) Score Category

    Time frame: Baseline

    CCI predicts the ten-year mortality for a patient who may have a range of comorbid conditions. Comorbidity was assessed using the CCI, categorized as low (0-1) and high (≥2).

  11. Number of Patients Categorized by Duration of Disease Recurrence

    Time frame: Baseline

    Disease recurrence categories:

    • 12 months or less
    • More than 12 months
  12. Number of Patients by Smoking Status

    Time frame: Baseline

    Smoking status:

    • Current smoker
    • Former smoker
    • Never smoked
  13. Number of Patients Categorized by Primary Tumor Type

    Time frame: Baseline

    Tumor types:

    • Invasive ductal
    • Lobular carcinoma
    • Other
  14. Number of Patients Categorized by Disease Site

    Time frame: Baseline

    Disease site categories:

    • Non-visceral
    • Visceral
    • Multiple
  15. Number of Patients With Primary Metastatic Disease

    Time frame: Baseline

  16. Number of Patients Categorized by Number of Metastatic Sites

    Time frame: Baseline

    Categories for number of metastatic sites: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or more.

  17. Number of Patients Categorized by Type of Metastases

    Time frame: Baseline

    Metastases:

    • Local/breast metastases
    • Bone metastases
    • Lung metastases
    • Liver metastases
    • Central nervous system metastases
    • Lymph node metastases
    • Other metastases
  18. Number of Patients Categorized by Time From Diagnosis to Metastasis

    Time frame: Baseline

    Categories:

    • 24 months or less
    • More than 24 months
    • Metastatic BC at diagnosis
  19. Number of Patients With Asymptomatic Disease

    Time frame: Baseline

  20. Number of Patients Categorized by Tumor Grade

    Time frame: Baseline

    Tumor Grades:

    • Grade 1
    • Grade 2
    • Grade 3
  21. Number of Patients Categorized by Stage of Cancer

    Time frame: Baseline

    Cancer Stages: I, IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB, IIIC, and IV.

  22. Number of Patients by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Score

    Time frame: Baseline

    ECOG performance score describes a patient's level of functioning in terms of their ability to care for themself, daily activity, and physical ability (walking, working, etc.). Scores ranged from a lower value of 0 (fully active, able to carry out all pre-disease performance without restriction) up to 4 (completely disabled; cannot carry out any selfcare; totally confined to bed or chair).

  23. Number of Patients Categorized by Previous Types of Treatment

    Time frame: Baseline

    Treatment categories:

    • Chemotherapy
    • Surgery
    • Radiotherapy
    • Adjuvant endocrine therapy
    • Everolimus treatment
  24. Number of Patients Categorized by the Number of Prior Lines of Endocrine Therapy (ET)

    Time frame: Baseline

    Categories for number of lines of ET: 0, 1, 2, and 3 or more.

  25. Number of Patients Resistant to ET

    Time frame: Baseline

  26. Number of Patients Sensitive to Hormonal Therapy

    Time frame: Baseline

  27. Number of Patients Categorized by Line of Cyclin-dependent Kinase 4/6 Inhibitor (CDK4/6i) Treatment Received

    Time frame: Baseline

    CDK4/6i lines of treatment:

    • Adjuvant
    • 1st metastatic line
    • 2nd metastatic line
    • 3rd metastatic line or later
  28. Number of Patients Categorized by the Number of Previous Lines of Treatment

    Time frame: Baseline

    Categories for number of lines of treatment: 0, 1, 2, and 3 or more.

  29. Baseline Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio (NLr)

    Time frame: Baseline

  30. Baseline Platelet-to-lymphocyte Ratio (PLr)

    Time frame: Baseline

  31. Baseline Lymphocytes-to-monocytes Ratio (LMr)

    Time frame: Baseline

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Novartis

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Real-world Effectiveness and Safety in HR+/HER2- Advanced or Metastatic BC Patients Treated With Ribociclib or Alpelisib: A European Non-interventional Retrospective Study (REASSURE)

Important dates

Study start
2021
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Nov 26, 2024
Registry last updated
Nov 26, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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