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OpenTrials
Enrolling by Invitation

NCT Number: NCT06475521

A Randomised, Controlled, Double-blinded, Multi-country, Multi-centre Trial to Study Growth and Health Outcomes of a New Infant- and follow-on Formula for Healthy Term Infants.

To demonstrate growth equivalence of a Baby formula Test Product when compared to the Control product after 16 weeks. And to demonstrate better neurocognitive development at 52 weeks post-baseline in subjects receiving the Test Product, compared to subjects receiving the Control Product. Also, other anthropometric parameters will be investigated up to 52 weeks.

A Breastfed reference group, exclusively breastfed for at least 16 weeks, will also be included.

Enrolling by Invitation

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Key information

Age range

0 day–14 day

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Medical Centre Asklepiy OOD Dupinista, Dupnitsa, Bulgaria

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About this study

The study will include infants to be randomised to receive the Test or Control product for 52, and infants whose parents have the intention to provide exclusively breastfeeding for at least 16 weeks after enrolment. Baseline assessments will be done at Visit 1/enrolment visits.

Subjects will return for clinic visits at 2 (Visit 2), 4 (Visit 3), 8 (Visit 4), 12 (Visit 5), 16 (Visit 6) 26 (Visit 7), 39 (Visit 8), and 52 (Visit 9) weeks post-baseline. During these clinic visits the investigator will perform anthropometric measurements, interview parent(s) about their infant's product intake/breastfeeding, occurrence of (serious) adverse events, medication/nutritional supplement use, details of infections and antibiotic/antiviral usage (if applicable).

At selected visits the following will be assessed a) stool characteristics (V2, 4, 6, 7,8, 9)); b) type of weaning food introduction (as of V6); c) neurocognitive development (V9); d) a three-day 24 hour food recall for dietary intake; e) stool samples at (V1, 6, 9); and f) blood sample (V6).

Also, a follow-up phone call is planned 2 weeks after the last visit.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy, singleton, term born infants (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks + 0 days and ≤ 41 weeks + 6 days).
  • Infants aged ≤ 14 days at enrolment.
  • Weight at birth within 10th to 90th percentile per gestational age and sex, according to Intergrowth Standards
  • For formula feeding groups: Infants fully formula fed at the time of enrolment.
  • For breastfed reference group: Infants exclusively breastfed at the time of enrolment and parent(s) intend to exclusively breastfeed the infant at least until 16 weeks after Visit 1.
  • Written informed consent (IC) from parent(s) and/or legally acceptable representative(s) aged ≥18 years at enrolment.

Exclusion criteria

  • . Infants who require a special diet other than IF with intact cow's milk protein.
  • Infants known or suspected to have cow's milk, fish, and/or soy allergy and/or lactose intolerance.
  • Infants with current or previous illnesses/conditions and/or known or suspected congenital diseases or malformations which could interfere with the study outcomes, as per investigator's clinical judgement.
  • Infants whose mother is known to suffer from an illness or condition which could interfere with the study outcomes, as per investigator's clinical judgement.
  • Infants with previous, current, or intended participation in any concomitant clinical study involving investigational or marketed products.
  • Investigator's uncertainty about the willingness or ability of parents or legally acceptable representative(s) to comply with the protocol requirements.

Treatment and study plan

Infant Formula

Other

Test group

Primary outcomes

  1. Weight gain

    Time frame: Baseline to 16 weeks post-baseline

    To demonstrate equivalence in mean weight gain per day from baseline to 16 weeks post-baseline in subjects receiving the Test product, compared to subjects receiving the Control product

Secondary outcomes

  1. Neurocognitive Development

    Time frame: 52 weeks post baseline

    Demonstrate better neurocognitive development as measured by the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (Bayley-3) cognitive composite score at 52 weeks post-baseline in subjects receiving the Test product, compared to subjects receiving the Control product.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Nutricia Research

Industry

Registry information

Acronym: GAIA

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Jun 26, 2024
Registry last updated
Mar 23, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.