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NCT Number: NCT07243379

A Prospective Real-World Observational Study of Nanocrystalline Megestrol Acetate in Patients With Cancer Cachexia

This study is a prospective, real-world observational study. The objective is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of nanocrystalline megestrol acetate in patients with cancer cachexia in real-world settings. Eligible participants were patients diagnosed with cancer cachexia who were scheduled to receive treatment with nanocrystalline megestrol acetate.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year–85 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

Henan Cancer Hospital, Affiliated to Zhengzhou University

Zhengzhou, Henan, 45000, China

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Suxia Luo

CONTACT

[email protected]

18638553211

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with histologically and/or cytologically confirmed malignancy.
  • Age ≥18 years at enrollment.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0-2 and an expected survival of ≥3 months.
  • Meeting the diagnostic criteria for cachexia (based on Fearon's criteria).
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≤30.

Exclusion criteria

  • Presence of any condition affecting gastrointestinal absorption, such as dysphagia, malabsorption, or uncontrolled vomiting; patients receiving tube feeding or parenteral nutrition.
  • Presence of anorexia due to anorexia nervosa, psychiatric disorders, or pain that makes eating difficult.
  • Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
  • Currently receiving or planning to receive other medications that increase appetite or body weight, such as corticosteroids (except short-term dexamethasone during chemotherapy), androgens, progestins, thalidomide, olanzapine, anamorelin, or other appetite stimulants.
  • Patients with Cushing's syndrome, adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, or poorly controlled diabetes mellitus.

Treatment and study plan

Nanocrystalline Megestrol Acetate

Drug

Nanocrystalline Megestrol Acetate oral suspension, with a specification of 125 mg/mL, administered orally at a dose of 5 mL per day (625 mg/day), and the primary endpoint efficacy collection will be conducted in the 4th week.

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with improved appetite at Week 4 based on the A/CS-12 scale.

    Time frame: Week 4

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with >5% increase in body weight from baseline at Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12.

    Time frame: Proportion of patients with >5% increase in body weight from baseline to week 12.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Suxia Luo

CONTACT

[email protected]

18638553211

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Changchun GeneScience Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Industry

Collaborators

  • Henan Cancer Hospital

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2027
First posted
Nov 21, 2025
Registry last updated
Nov 21, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.