Patients who have undergone pancreaticoduodenectomy often face severe digestive function impairment, including exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, delayed gastric emptying, abdominal distension, constipation, and diarrhea, which significantly affect their postoperative recovery and quality of life. Currently, postoperative digestive function management primarily relies on pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT). However, monotherapy with pancreatic enzymes has limited efficacy in improving complex postoperative gastrointestinal symptoms, and patient compliance is poor, with dose adjustments lacking individualized basis. Shouhui Tongbian Capsule, a traditional Chinese medicine, has the effects of nourishing yin, invigorating qi, moistening the intestines, and promoting defecation. It is clinically used for the treatment of functional constipation and postoperative abdominal distension, showing good therapeutic effects. Existing studies have shown that Shouhui Tongbian Capsule can significantly improve postoperative bowel sound recovery time and first flatus time, and enhance patients' quality of life.