A Prospective Cohort Study of Exercise Rehabilitation in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease

The investigators proposed to conduct a cohort study to observe whether Tai Chi intervention could delay the disease progression of Parkinson's disease (PD).

PD patients were enrolled into 5 Tai Chi classes which began at different timepoints from Jan. 2016 to Jan. 2019. Each participant was assessed before participants joined the Tai Chi class. After the recruitment, participants accepted continuous Tai Chi training in the classes till the last follow-up. The investigators performed three times of follow-up in Nov. - Dec. 2019, Oct. - Nov. 2020 and Jun. - July 2021. Using propensity score matching, the investigators matched PD patients who did not receive Tai Chi training as control group in gender, disease duration, age, and Hoehn - Yahr staging. The aim is to observe the effect of Tai Chi on delaying the disease progression of PD.

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Conditions

Parkinson Disease Basal Ganglia Diseases Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Movement Disorders Nervous System Diseases Neurodegenerative Diseases Parkinsonian Disorders Synucleinopathies

Age range

50 year–80 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease according to 2015 MDS diagnostic criteria and United Kingdom Brain Bank diagnostic criteria in 1992;
Hoehn - Yahr staging: 1 - 2.5;
The medication was stable at least 3 months before recruiting and not changed during follow-up unless increasing antiparkinsonian drugs or the need of deep brain stimulation (DBS) is required according to the disease severity;

Exclusion criteria

Secondary causes, such as inflammatory, drug-induced, vascular and toxin-induced parkinsonism.
Parkinsonism with other neurodegenerative diseases, such as progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy, cortical basal ganglia degeneration, Wilson's disease.
Other neurological diseases, such as stroke.
Patients who were receiving any other clinical trials or regular exercise protocols.
Patients who had fall incidents in the 6 months before recruiting due to safety considerations.
Patients whose Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores were less than 24.
Patients who had medical history that did not fit to exercise, such as orthopedics diseases or cardiopulmonary dysfunction.
Patients who received education less than 6 years.
Patients who could not walk and live independently.
Patients who received brain surgery (e.g. deep brain stimulation);
Patients whose exercise length longer than 50 minutes per week.

Treatment and study plan

Tai Chi training

Other

As for Tai Chi training, standardized Tai Chi was taught by professional Tai Chi coaches from Sino Taiji of Fuxing International in classes: Qishi ("Starting Posture"), Shangsanbu ("Twist Step"), Yema Fenzong("Part the Wild Horse's Mane on Both Side"), Jingang Daozhui ("Buddha's warrior attendant pounds mortar"), Shoushi ("Closing Posture"). Patients participated in this class were trained, twice a week, 60 min per time. PD patients whose attendance rate less than 75% were excluded.

Primary outcomes

the annual change of UPDRS total score measured in "ON" state at three follow-ups

Time frame: 1 year

the annual change of Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) total score measured in "ON" state at three follow-ups. The range of UPDRS is between 0 and 207. The higher score means a worse outcome.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Ruijin Hospital

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start: 2016
Primary completion: 2021
Study completion: 2022
First posted: Jul 7, 2022
Registry last updated: Jul 7, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.

Completed