A Pivotal Clinical Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Efimosfermin Compared With Placebo in Adult Participants With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis (MASH)

Liver-related outcome comprises all-cause mortality; liver transplantation; occurrence of significant hepatic decompensation events.

VCTE-LSM is a non-invasive test that uses vibration-controlled transient elastography to measure the stiffness of the liver in kiloPascal (kPa). ELF score (scale of 6.7 to 11.3 with higher scores indicative of increased fibrosis) is a blood-based noninvasive test used as a prognostic marker for disease progression.

VCTE-LSM is a non-invasive test that uses vibration-controlled transient elastography to measure the stiffness of the liver in kPa.

MRE is a non-invasive imaging technique that combines magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning with low-frequency mechanical vibrations to measure the stiffness of liver. MRE scores less than (<) 2.5 is normal, 2.5 - 3.0 Normal or inflammation, 3.0 - 3.5 Stage 1-2 fibrosis, 3.5 - 4.0 Stage 2-3 fibrosis, 4.0 - 5.0 Stage 3-4 fibrosis and greater than (>) 5.0 Stage 4 fibrosis.

MRE is a non-invasive imaging technique that combines magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning with low-frequency mechanical vibrations to measure the stiffness of liver. MRE scores <2.5 is normal, 2.5 - 3.0 Normal or inflammation, 3.0 - 3.5 Stage 1-2 fibrosis, 3.5 - 4.0 Stage 2-3 fibrosis, 4.0 - 5.0 Stage 3-4 fibrosis and > 5.0 Stage 4 fibrosis

The ELF score will be calculated using a published algorithm combining the values of a set of extracellular matrix markers. The ELF score is used as a prognostic marker for disease progression: ELF score <9.8: Low risk of progression, ELF score 9.8 to <11.3: Moderate risk of progression and ELF score greater than or equal to (>=) 11.3: High risk of progression.

The ELF score will be calculated using a published algorithm combining the values of a set of extracellular matrix markers. The ELF score is used as a prognostic marker for disease progression: ELF score <9.8: Low risk of progression, ELF score 9.8 to <11.3: Moderate risk of progression and ELF score >=11.3: High risk of progression.

The ELF score will be calculated using a published algorithm combining the values of a set of extracellular matrix markers. The ELF score is used as a prognostic marker for disease progression: ELF score <9.8: Low risk of progression, ELF score 9.8 to <11.3: Moderate risk of progression and ELF score >=11.3: High risk of progression.

PROMIS-Fatigue is designed to assess fatigue-related symptoms (i.e., tiredness, exhaustion, mental tiredness, and lack of energy) and associated impacts on daily activities (i.e., activity limitations related to work, self-care, and exercise) over 7 items with a recall period of the previous 7 days. The items will be scored on a 5-point verbal rating scale (VRS) ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (always). Item scores are summed to generate a raw total score that ranges from 7 to 35, with higher scores indicates greater fatigue.

CLDQ-NASH is a NASH-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL) Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) designed to assess 6 health domains over 36 items: abdominal symptoms (3 items), activity/energy (5 items), emotional health (9 items), fatigue (6 items), systemic symptoms (6 items) and worry (7 items). The domain scores range from 1 to 7, higher scores indicating better HRQoL. A score of 1 meaning the symptom being assessed is "present always" while a score of 7 means the symptom is "never present". The total score can range from 36 to 252, a higher score corresponds to a better quality of life while a lower score corresponds to a worse quality of life.

SF-36 is a generic HRQoL PRO designed to assess 8 health domains over 36 items: physical functioning (10 items), bodily pain (2 items), role limitations due to physical problems (4 items), role limitations due to emotional problems (3 items), general health (5 items), mental health (5 items), social functioning (2 items), and vitality (4 items). Each domain is scored from 0 (poorer health) to 100 (better health). SF-36 is scored into 8 domains and 2 component scores: physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS). The domain and component scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better HRQoL.