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Completed

NCT Number: NCT06499688

A Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Recombinant Botulinum Toxin Type A for Injection in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Glabellar Lines

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled parallel-group multi-center phase III study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Rcombinant botulinum neurotoxin type A for injection (YY001)) in the treatment of moderate to severe glabellar lines.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Guangdong Second People's Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female 18 to 65 years (inclusive) at the time of signing the informed consent form.
  • At screening and baseline, moderate to severe glabellar lines (grade of 2 or 3 on the 4-point Scale) at maximal frown as assessed by both the Investigator and the participant on-site.
  • Agree to participate in the study and sign the informed consent form.
  • At the discretion of the investigator, the participants can comply with the protocol requirements.
  • Females and/or males of childbearing potential and their partners: those who should be using effective contraception and have no plans for childbearing, egg donation (females), or sperm donation (males) from the signing of the informed consent form to 3 months after the last administration. Female participants of childbearing potential must have had a negative blood pregnancy test (human chorionic gonadotropin) within 7 days prior to the administration of study drug or a urine pregnancy test examination must be negative 3 days prior to the administration of study drug.

Note:

  • Women of childbearing potential are those who have experienced menarche, have not undergone sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy or bilateral tubal ligation), and are not in a state of post-menopausal (defined as absence of menstrual bleeding for 12 months prior to screening, without any other medical reason).
  • Effective contraceptives include: vasectomy, abstinence, intrauterine devices, hormones [oral, patch, ring, injections, implants], barrier methods [diaphragm, cervical cap, sponge, condom.

Exclusion criteria

  • Known allergy to any component of the test product (includes investigational product and comparator product), or hypersensitivity.
  • Previous cosmetic manipulation of the area between the eyebrows, within 12 months prior to screening; implantation of autologous fat or any permanent material; history of upper face lifting or semi-permanent prosthetic fillers, etc.; or plan to undergo upper face cosmetic manipulation during the study period (note: except for study drug injections);
  • Use of any botulinum toxin within 6 months prior to baseline, or planned use of botulinum toxin during the study (note: except for use of investigational drugs at the study site).
  • Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs including aspirin or anticoagulants (e.g., heparin, coumarins, non-vitamin K antagonists, oral anticoagulants within 1 week prior to baseline.
  • Use of medications that affect neuromuscular transmission within 4 weeks prior to baseline, including but not limited to: muscarinic agents, aminoglycosides, anticholinergic agents, benzodiazepines.
  • At screening and baseline, skin abnormalities at the injection site
  • Inability to substantially lessen glabellar lines by physically spreading them apart, as determined by the investigator.
  • Ptosis, significant facial asymmetry, excessive skin laxity at screening or baseline, or a history of any of the above.
  • A history of facial nerve palsy.
  • History or presence of such diseases that interfere with neuromuscular function, including, but not limited to: myasthenia gravis, Lambert-Eaton syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; diseases or a history of such diseases that can cause localized neuromuscular function, including, but not limited to: swallowing/breathing difficulties, diplopia, angle-closure glaucoma, significant drooping of the eyes and eyebrows, or flaccidity of the skin/excessive weakness or weakness of the corrugate and/or procerus;
  • Have other concomitant diseases, including but not limited to cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, endocrine, and other systemic diseases, malignant tumors, and immunodeficiencies, which are assessed by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in clinical research.
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse.
  • History or presence of epilepsy.
  • Female who is pregnant or breast feeding.

Treatment and study plan

Rcombinant botulinum neurotoxin type A for injection (YY001)

Biological

Single treatment,intramuscularly injected into five sites.The total injection volume is 0.25 ml,0.05 ml per site.

onabotulinumtoxinA

Biological

Single treatment,intramuscularly injected into five sites.The total injection volume is 0.25 ml,0.05 ml per site.

Placebo

Biological

Single treatment,intramuscularly injected into five sites.The total injection volume is 0.25 ml,0.05 ml per site.

Primary outcomes

  1. The 4th week after treatment, the composite response rate on both the investigator's assessment and the participant's self-assessment concurrently of GL severity at maximal frown.

    Time frame: The 4th week after treatment

    The composite response rate: The proportion of participants achieving a score of 0 or 1 and a two-grade improvement from the baseline, on both the investigator's assessment and the participant's self- assessment concurrently of GL severity at maximal frown.

    Glabellar lines at maximal frown is based on the 4 grade Facial Wrinkle Scale: 0 (none), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate) and 3 (severe).

  2. At the 1st week, 8th week, and 12th week after treatment, the composite response rate on both the investigator's assessment and the participant's self- assessment concurrently of GL severity at maximal frown.

    Time frame: At the 1st week, 8th week, and 12th week after treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. The response rate on the investigator's assessment and the participant's self- assessment individually of GL severity at maximal frown and the Independent Review Committee's assessment of GL severity photos at maximal frown taken on-site.

    Time frame: At the 1st week, 4th week, 8th week, and 12th week after treatment

    The response rate: The proportion of participants achieving a score of 0 or 1 and a two-grade improvement of GL severity from the baseline at maximal frown.

  2. The proportion of participants who achieve a score of 0 or 1 on the investigator's assessment and the participant's self-assessment individually of GL severity at maximal frown and the Independent Review Committee's assessment.

    Time frame: At the 1st week, 4th week, 8th week, and 12th week after treatment

    The proportion of participants who achieve a score of 0 or 1 on the investigator's assessment and the participant's self-assessment individually of GL severity at maximal frown and the Independent Review Committee's assessment of GL severity photos at maximal frown taken on-site.

  3. the severity of GL at rest on the investigator's assessment and the participant's self- assessment individually of GL severity at maximal frown and the Independent Review Committee's assessment of GL severity photos at maximal frown taken on-site.

    Time frame: At the 1st week, 4th week, 8th week, and 12th week after treatment

    The severity of glabellar lines at rest will be assessed according to the 4 grade scale: 0 (none), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate) and 3 (severe).

  4. The duration of GL treatment effect when the maximal frown severity score returned to baseline score.

    Time frame: Within 12 weeks

  5. At the 1st week, 4th week, 8th week, and 12th week after treatment, the improvement rate of glabellar lines severity at maximal frown on the participant's self-assessment.

    Time frame: At the 1st week, 4th week, 8th week, and 12th week after treatment

    Participant self-assessment of 9 subscales: +4 (complete improvement), +3 (significant improvement), +2 (moderate improvement), +1 (slight improvement), 0 (no change), -1 (minor aggravation), -2 (medium aggravation), -3 (significant aggravation), and-4 (very significant aggravation).

    Improvement rate is defined as the proportion of participants with + 2 (moderate improvement) or above.

  6. At the 1st week, 4th week, 8th week, and 12th week after treatment, the participant's satisfaction.

    Time frame: At the 1st week, 4th week, 8th week, and 12th week after treatment

    Satisfaction will be assessed on the 7-grade scale: 1 (very dissatisfied), 2 (dissatisfied), 3 (somewhat dissatisfied), 4 (reluctantly), 5 (relatively satisfied), 6 (satisfied) and 7 (very satisfied).

    Calculate the proportion of participants with 6 or above.

  7. Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events within 12 weeks of treatment.

    Time frame: Within 12 weeks of treatment

  8. Incidence of injection site reactions within 12 weeks of treatment.

    Time frame: Within 12 weeks of treatment

  9. Incidence of anti-drug antibodies and neutralizing antibodies within 12 weeks of treatment.

    Time frame: Within 12 weeks of treatment

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Chongqing Claruvis Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo- and Active-controlled Parallel-group Multi-center Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Recombinant Botulinum Toxin Type A for Injection in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Glabellar Lines

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Jul 12, 2024
Registry last updated
Jul 24, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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