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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01696461

A Phase II Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Subcutaneous Plerixafor

This is a Phase II, open-label, two strata, multicenter, prospective study of plerixafor-mobilized HLA-identical sibling allografts in recipients with hematological malignancies. This study will establish the safety and efficacy of subcutaneous plerixafor for this purpose.

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Key information

About this study

The primary objective is to determine the proportion of donors whose cells can be successfully mobilized and collected with a sufficient CD34+ cell dose using plerixafor as the mobilizing agent, using an intention-to-treat analysis. Donor mobilization following plerixafor will be considered successful if ≥ 2.0x10e6 CD34+ cells/kg recipient weight are collected in no more than two leukapheresis collections.

All donors receiving plerixafor will be included in the analysis of the primary objective based on the intention-to-treat principle.Recipients will be classified into one of the two strata, myeloablative or reduced intensity, according to his/her conditioning regimen. The target enrollment is 64 donor/recipient pairs, 32 pairs per stratum.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Donor:

  • Donor eligibility will be determined according to applicable federal, state and local regulations and institutional standards
  • 18-65 years of age
  • 6/6 HLA-matched sibling
  • Fulfill individual Transplant Center criteria to serve as a mobilized blood cell donor
  • Serum creatinine <2.0mg/dl

Recipient:

  • 18 to 65 years of age
  • 6/6 HLA antigen matched sibling willing to donate PBSC for transplant
  • Fulfill individual Transplant Center Criteria for transplant
  • One of the following diagnoses:
  • Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) in 1st remission or beyond with <5% marrow blasts and no circulating blasts. Marrow must be done within 30 days of the start of transplant conditioning regimen in alignment with other pre-transplant assessments.
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1st remission or beyond with <5% marrow blasts and no circulating blasts
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome, either intermediate-1,2, or high risk by International Prognostic Scoring System or transfusion dependent
  • Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) failing or intolerant to tyrosine kinase inhibitor based therapy
  • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) or Hodgkin's disease (HD) in 2nd or greater complete remission, partial remission, or in relapse (but with at least stable disease after most recent therapy)
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), relapsing after at least one prior regimen, or in remission with 17p deletion
  • Serum creatinine must be <2.0mg/dl
  • Total bilirubin and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <3x normal
  • Infectious disease marker (IDM) monitoring will be performed per institutional standards
  • Karnofsky performance status of 70% or greater.
  • Patients who have undergone a prior autologous transplantation are eligible for a reduced intensity transplant only

Exclusion criteria

Donor:

  • Donor unwilling or unable to give informed consent, or unable to comply with the protocol including required follow-up and testing
  • Donor already enrolled on another investigational agent study
  • Pregnant or breast feeding females, or females not willing or able to use adequate contraception if sexually active

Recipient:

  • Patient unwilling or unable to give informed consent, or unable to comply with the protocol including required follow-up and testing
  • Patients with active, uncontrolled infection at the time of the transplant preparative regimen
  • Pregnant or breast feeding females, or females not willing or able to use adequate contraception if sexually active
  • Patients with a history of previous central nervous system (CNS) tumor involvement showing active symptoms or signs along with documented disease on lumbar puncture and MRI of the brain within 30 days of start of conditioning
  • A condition, which, in the opinion of the clinical investigator, would interfere with the evaluation of primary and secondary endpoints.

Treatment and study plan

plerixafor

Drug

Other names: Mozobil, AMD3000

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Donors Whose Cells Were Successfully Mobilized and Collected With a Sufficient CD34+ Cell Dose Using Plerixafor as the Mobilizing Agent, Using an Intention-to-treat Analysis.

    Time frame: donation

    Donor mobilization following plerixafor was considered successful if ≥ 2.0x106 CD34+ cells/kg recipient weight was collected in no more than two leukapheresis collections.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence and Severity of Acute Toxicities

    Time frame: baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 3

    Incidence and severity of acute toxicities before and during apheresis experienced by donors receiving plerixafor. Acute toxicities are graded according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0. This outcome measure is descriptive. Grade of maximum toxicity across all time points is reported. Higher grades denote worse outcomes. 0 = None, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = severe.

  2. Adverse Effects

    Time frame: 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 240 minutes, 1 month, 6 months, 12 months post donation for each subject

    Adverse effects experienced by donors receiving plerixafor up to one year post donation. Number of participants with a maximum MTC >0 reported at each individual time point. Adverse effects are graded according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0. This outcome measure is descriptive. Participants can experience adverse effects at more than one time point evaluated. Higher grades denote worse outcomes. 0 = None, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = severe.

  3. Incidence of and Kinetics of Neutrophil and Platelet Recovery After Transplantation of Hematopoietic Cells Mobilized With Plerixafor

    Time frame: Day +1 through neutrophil recovery or Day 21 (whichever is first)

    Incidence of and kinetics of neutrophil and platelet recovery by day 100 in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor.

  4. T-cell (CD3+) and Myeloid (CD33+) Chimerism After Transplantation of Hematopoietic Cells Mobilized With Plerixafor

    Time frame: Chimerism was evaluated at serial timepoints post HCT in patients in both RIC and MAC strata. Chimerism was assessed at Day +28, +100, +180, and +365

    T-cell (CD3+) and myeloid (CD33+) chimerism in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor. This outcome measure is descriptive.

  5. Primary Graft Failure After Transplantation of Hematopoietic Cells Mobilized With Plerixafor

    Time frame: Day 28

    Incidence of primary graft failure in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor. This outcome measure is descriptive.

  6. Incidence of Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)

    Time frame: Day 100

    Incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor

  7. Immune Reconstitution

    Time frame: Day 28, 100, 180, 365

    Rate and quality of immune reconstitution as evidenced by peripheral blood immunophenotype after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor.

  8. Incidence of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Reactivation After Transplantation With Cells Mobilized With Plerixafor.

    Time frame: day 365

    Percentage of recipients with prior CMV infection whose CMV was reactivated after transplantation with cell mobilized with plerixafor

  9. Treatment-related Mortality and Disease Relapse/Progression

    Time frame: Day 180, 365

    Incidence of treatment-related mortality and disease relapse/progression in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor

  10. Progression-free and Overall Survival

    Time frame: Day 180, 365

    Probability of progression-free and overall survival after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor

  11. Cellular Composition of Allografts

    Time frame: donation

    Cellular composition of allografts mobilized with plerixafor (stem/progenitor cells, T/B/ (Natural killer) NK-cells)

  12. Incidence of Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)

    Time frame: Day 365

    Incidence of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor

  13. Secondary Graft Failure After Transplantation of Hematopoietic Cells Mobilized With Plerixafor

    Time frame: Day 365

    Incidence of secondary graft failure in recipients after transplantation of hematopoietic cells mobilized with plerixafor. This outcome measure is descriptive.

  14. CD34+ Cell Count of Allografts

    Time frame: donation

    CD34+ cell count of allografts mobilized with plerixafor

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research

Network

Collaborators

  • Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
  • Sanofi

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase II Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Subcutaneous Plerixafor for the Mobilization and Transplantation of HLA-Matched Sibling Donor Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Recipients With Hematological Malignancies

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2016
First posted
Oct 1, 2012
Registry last updated
Sep 14, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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