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NCT Number: NCT05662241

A Phase 3 Study of Obexelimab in Patients With IgG4-Related Disease

This study aims to examine the efficacy and safety of obexelimab for the prevention of flare of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD)

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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About this study

This study consists of a 1-year randomized control period (RCP), followed by an additional 3-year open label extension (OLE) period.

To enter the Screening Period (Day -28 to Day -1), patients must have active IgG4-RD signs/symptoms (i.e., flare) that require steroid therapy. On Day 1, patients will be randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to receive either obexelimab or placebo administered as subcutaneous (SC) injections. All patients will begin a steroid taper on Day 1 to discontinuation by Week 8.

Patients will be monitored for flares during scheduled in clinic visits and any unscheduled visits. The primary endpoint is time to first IgG4-RD flare that requires initiation of rescue therapy in the opinion of the investigator and the Adjudication Committee (AC).

Following the 52-week RCP, patients will have the opportunity to continue in an OLE period where all patients will receive obexelimab. During the OLE, a subset of patients may be eligible to participate in a sub-study evaluating the immune response to vaccination while receiving obexelimab treatment. Patients who do not wish to enroll into the OLE period will return for an in-clinic safety follow-up visit 8 weeks after the Week 52 visit (i.e., Week 60).

Including screening and follow-up, the maximum duration of participation in this study for an individual patient is 224 weeks (i.e., 28-day screening, 52-week RCP, 156-week OLE, and a 12-week follow-up).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females, ≥ 18 years of age
  • Clinical diagnosis of IgG4-RD
  • Patients must meet the 2019 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria for IgG4-RD
  • Patients must have active IgG4-RD signs/symptoms (i.e., flare) that require the initiation of GC therapy or the increase in background long-term GC therapy
  • Other inclusion criteria apply

Exclusion criteria

  • Has disease in only 1 organ system whose primary manifestation is fibrosis
  • Has received prednisone equivalent given orally at a dose greater than 60 mg/day within the 4 weeks prior to screening or during screening
  • Has received a non-biologic, disease-modifying anti-rheumatological drug or immunosuppressive agent other than GCs within the 2 weeks prior to screening
  • Has received an investigational treatment or direct medical intervention on another clinical study within 12 weeks or < 5 half-lives of the investigational treatment, whichever is shorter, prior to screening
  • Has received live vaccine or live therapeutic infectious agent within the 2 weeks prior to screening
  • Active tuberculosis or high risk for tuberculosis; hepatitis C infection in absence of curative treatment; evidence of hepatitis B infection
  • Use of B cell depleting or targeting agents within 6 months of randomization
  • Other exclusion criteria apply

Treatment and study plan

Obexelimab

Drug

Obexelimab is a monoclonal antibody that co-engages CD19 and FcγRIIb to inhibit B cell activity

Placebo

Other

Placebo

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary outcome measure

    Time frame: Randomization to Week 52

    Time to first IgG4-RD flare, defined as the reappearance of previous signs/symptoms or appearance of new signs/symptoms of IgG4-RD that requires initiation of rescue therapy in the opinion of the investigator and the Adjudication Committee (AC), from randomization to Week 52.

Other outcomes

  1. Vaccine antibody titers

    Time frame: During the 3 year OLE period

    Vaccine antibody titers at multiple timepoints post-vaccination

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Zenas BioPharma (USA), LLC

Industry

Collaborators

  • Bristol-Myers Squibb

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Obexelimab in Patients With IgG4-Related Disease (INDIGO)

Acronym: INDIGO

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2029
First posted
Dec 22, 2022
Registry last updated
Feb 4, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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