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NCT Number: NCT06340360

A Phase 2b Study to Evaluate Rezpegaldesleukin (Rezpeg) in the Treatment of Severe to Very Severe Alopecia Areata in Adult Patients (Rezolve AA)

This is an interventional, randomized, double blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled, Phase 2b, 3-arm study to assess the effect of pegylated-recombinant-human interleukin-2 (rezpegaldesleukin) in adult participants with severe to very severe alopecia areata.

The estimated duration includes a screening period of up to 35 days, a 36-week treatment period, an optional 16-week treatment extension period, and a 24-week follow-up period. The maximum study duration is approximately 81 weeks for all participants.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Nektar Investigative Site, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults who are at least 18 years and ≤60 years for males (≤70 years of age for females) old at the time of informed consent
  • Diagnosis of Alopecia Areata (AA) severity at screening and baseline:
  • severe to very severe AA (≥ 50% scalp involvement) as measured using the SALT score
  • Documented history over 6 months with no spontaneous improvement prior to baseline
  • Current episode of severe to very severe AA of less than 8 years
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and baseline.
  • While on investigational product and for at least 30 days after taking the last dose of investigational product (IP), WOCBP who engage in activity in which conception is possible must use approved highly effective contraceptive method(s). For male patient with partner that is WOCBP in which conception is possible, male patient must agree to use approved highly effective contraceptive method(s).
  • Able to complete patient questionnaires
  • Able and willing to comply with requested study visits and procedures
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent
  • Able to communicate, read and/or understand the local language

Exclusion criteria

  • Men and women (of reproductive potential) unwilling to use birth control and women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Patient has primarily "diffuse" type AA (characterized by diffuse hair shedding).
  • Presence of another form of alopecia.
  • Prior use of any of the following treatments:
  • aldesleukin
  • investigational IL-2 analog
  • oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor for any indication, including, but not limited to, baricitinib, upadacitinib, abrocitinib, tofacitinib, and ruxolitinib, whether marketed or investigational
  • systemic immune-modulating biologic therapy (including, but not limited to, dupilumab, tralokinumab, lebrikizumab, nemolizumab, rocatinlimab, rituximab, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, belimumab, daxdilimab, etc.) whether marketed or investigational
  • History of cancer or lymphoproliferative disease within 5 years prior to Day 1. Note: Patients with successfully treated nonmetastatic cutaneous squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma with no evidence of metastatic disease for 3 years and/or localized carcinoma in situ of the cervix with no evidence of recurrence within the 3 years prior to Day 1 are not to be excluded.
  • Current infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) at screening.
  • Other skin conditions that would interfere with study assessments of AA

Treatment and study plan

Rezpegaldesleukin

Drug

Pharmaceutical form: Injection solution Route of administration: subcutaneous

Other names: REZPEG, NKTR-358, LY3471851 (formerly)

Placebo

Drug

Pharmaceutical form: Injection solution Route of administration: subcutaneous

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent change from baseline in Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score at Week 36

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 36

    The SALT score is the sum of percentage of hair loss in all areas with a maximum score of 100 (higher score indicates greater hair loss).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percent change from baseline in SALT score

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32

    SALT score is the sum of percentage of hair loss in all areas with a maximum score of 100 (higher score indicates greater hair loss).

  2. Proportion of patients achieving improvement in Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) ≥ 50%/75%/90%

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, and 36

    Proportion of patients achieving improvement of ≥ 50%/75%/90% in Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) relative to their baseline score (SALT50/75/90). SALT score is the sum of percentage of hair loss in all areas with a maximum score of 100 (higher score indicates greater hair loss).

  3. Proportion of patients achieving an absolute SALT score ≤ 10/20/30/50

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, and 36

    Proportion of patients achieving an absolute SALT score of ≤ 10/20/30/50. SALT score is the sum of percentage of hair loss in all areas (higher score indicates greater hair loss). Total percentage of patients with absolute SALT score of ≤ 10/20/30/50 will be calculated.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Nektar Therapeutics

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Rezpegaldesleukin in the Treatment of Severe to Very Severe Alopecia Areata in Adult Patients (Rezolve AA)

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2026
First posted
Apr 1, 2024
Registry last updated
Jul 10, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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