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NCT Number: NCT03802695

A Phase 1 Study of Orca-Q in Recipients Undergoing Allogeneic Transplantation for Hematologic Malignancies

This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of engineered donor grafts ("OrcaGraft"/"Orca-Q") in participants undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (alloHCT) transplantation for hematologic malignancies.

Recruiting

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Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age at the time of enrollment:
  • For MAC with fully matched donor (Arm A with 8/8 donor and Arm C) and NMA/RIC: Age ≥ 12 and ≤ 78 years
  • For MAC with mismatched donors (Arm A with 7/8 donor and Arm B): Age ≥ 12 and ≤ 65 years
  • Diagnosed acute myeloid, lymphoblastic or mixed phenotype leukemia, or high or very high risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) either in complete remission (CR) or with ≤ 10 percent of blast cells in bone marrow (BM)
  • Indicated for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (alloHCT)
  • Matched to a 8/8 or 7/8 related or unrelated donor, or to a related haploidentical donor
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) > 50 mL/minute (MAC with tacrolimus) or > 30 mL/minute (NMA/RIC or MAC without tacrolimus)
  • Cardiac parameters: Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 45 percent (MAC) or ≥ 40 percent (NMA/RIC)
  • Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) (adjusted for hemoglobin) ≥ 50 percent for MAC or ≥ 40 percent for NMA/RIC
  • Liver function: Total bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (MAC) or < 3 times ULN (NMA/RIC); alanine transaminase (ALT)/aspartate transaminase (AST) < 3 times ULN (MAC) or < 5 times ULN (NMA/RIC)
  • Participants enrolling on NMA/RIC-alloHCT arms must be deemed unfit for a myeloablative alloHCT per assessment of the principal investigator (PI)

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior alloHCT
  • Currently receiving corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive therapy except for approved disease-specific therapy for the patient's underlying hematologic malignancy. Topical corticosteroids or oral systemic corticosteroid doses less than or equal to 10 mg/day are allowed
  • Planned donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI)
  • Planned pharmaceutical in vivo or ex vivo T cell depletion, e.g., post-transplant cyclophosphamide (Cy) or alemtuzumab
  • Positive anti-donor HLA antibodies against a mismatched allele in the selected donor
  • Low performance score: For MAC: Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS) < 70 percent, For NMA/RIC: <60 percent
  • High HCT-specific Comorbidity Index (HCT-CI): For MAC > 4, For NMA/RIC >6
  • Uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infections (currently taking antimicrobial therapy and with progression or no clinical improvement) at time of enrollment
  • Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 or -2, human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-1 or -2 or Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) or anti-Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody (Ab)
  • Any uncontrolled autoimmune disease requiring active immunosuppressive treatment
  • Concurrent malignancies or active disease within 1 year, except non-melanoma skin cancers that have been curatively resected. Patients with concurrent indolent hematologic malignancies that do not require active treatment and are under active surveillance only (such as CLL, low-grade lymphomas, smoldering MM, MZL) may be included with the approval of Medical Monitor
  • History of idiopathic or secondary myelofibrosis
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding

Treatment and study plan

OrcaGraft (Orca-Q)

Biological

engineered donor allograft

Primary outcomes

  1. Dose Limiting Toxicities through Day +28 (dose escalation)

    Time frame: 28 Days after administration of Orca-Q/OrcaGraft

    Safety and tolerability of Orca-Q (formerly OrcaGraft) in adults undergoing myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (MA-alloHCT) will be evaluated by identification of the following dose limiting toxicities: Grade ≥ 3 infusion-related reaction or cytokine release syndrome, Grade ≥ 3 acute GVHD, Any Grade ≥ 3 treatment-related non-hematologic event not clearly related to the underlying malignancy, intercurrent infection, the HCT conditioning regimen, or other pre-existing medical condition

  2. Primary Graft failure through Day +28 (dose expansion)

    Time frame: 28 Days after administration of Orca-Q/OrcaGraft

    Primary graft failure in the dose expansion phase, defined as being alive without recovery of neutrophils during the evaluation period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Neutrophil Engraftment through Day +28

    Time frame: 28 days after administration of Orca-Q/OrcaGraft

    Neutrophil engraftment defined as an absolute neutrophil count of >/=500/mm3 for 3 consecutive days

  2. Platelet Engraftment through Day +50

    Time frame: 50 days after administration of Orca-Q/OrcaGraft

    Platelet engraftment is defined as achieving a platelet count > 20,000/mm3 for 3 consecutive days without platelet transfusion in the preceding 7 days, by Day +50

  3. Secondary Graft Failure through Day +100

    Time frame: 100 days after administration of Orca-Q/OrcaGraft

    Secondary graft failure is defined as neutrophil engraftment followed by subsequent decline in absolute neutrophil counts < 500 cells/μL, unresponsive to growth factor therapy, by Day +100

  4. Acute GVHD through Day +100

    Time frame: 100 days after administration of Orca-Q/OrcaGraft

    Acute GVHD will be staged and graded per Mount Sinai Acute GvHD International Consortium (MAGIC) Standardization criteria

  5. Chronic GVHD through Day +365

    Time frame: 365 days after administration of Orca-Q/OrcaGraft

    Chronic GVHD will be diagnosed per 2014 International NIH Chronic GVHD Diagnosis and Staging Consensus Working Group criteria

  6. Incidence of Non-relapse Mortality (NRM) through Day +365

    Time frame: 365 days after administration of Orca-Q/OrcaGraft

    NRM is defined as death without evidence of disease recurrence

  7. Incidence of Disease Relapse through Day +365

    Time frame: 365 days after administration of Orca-Q/OrcaGraft

    Recurrence of primary disease for transplant

  8. GVHD-free and Relapse-free Survival (GRFS) through Day +365

    Time frame: 365 days after administration of Orca-Q/OrcaGraft

    Survival free from GVHD and relapse

  9. Disease-free Survival (DFS) through Day +365

    Time frame: 365 days after administration of Orca-Q/OrcaGraft

    DFS is the time from date of transplant to death or relapse, whichever comes first.

  10. Overall Survival through Day +365

    Time frame: 365 days after administration of Orca-Q/OrcaGraft

    OS is defined as the time from the date of transplant to the date of death from any cause or, for surviving patients, to the date of last follow-up.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

James S McClellan, MD PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

650-246-9601

Tamara Zharkevich, MD, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

650-246-9601

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Orca Biosystems, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 1 Dose Escalation and Expansion Study of Orca-Q, an Engineered Donor Graft Derived From Mobilized Peripheral Blood, in Recipients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Hematologic Malignancies

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Jan 14, 2019
Registry last updated
Jul 1, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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