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NCT Number: NCT06882798

A New Clinical Model for the Engagement of Latinx Youth With Suicidal Behavior

This study will test a model of providing treatment to Latinx/Hispanic youth, who experience suicidal thoughts and behavior, and their caregivers. An affirmative and culturally relevant treatment will be provided to all youth and half of the families will be assigned to the additional support of a community health worker (CHW). Youth symptoms and family engagement to treatment will be followed for nine months. The potential benefit of adding the CHW intervention will be assessed.

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Key information

Age range

12 year–18 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Bradley Hasbro Children's Research Center

Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Gisela Jimenez-Colon, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

401-432-1059

Gisela Jimenez-Colon, PhD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Yovanska Duarte-Velez, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

401-432-1651

Yovanska Duarte-Velez, PhD

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

The objective of this proposal is to test a New Clinical Model to engage Latinx/Hispanic (L/H) youth and their caregivers in a culturally centered, evidence-based treatment for suicidal behaviors (SB). The Socio-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicidal Behavior (SCBT-SB) is an affirmative and culturally relevant treatment with empirical evidence supporting its use for L/H youth with suicidality. The New Clinical Model consists of the addition of community health workers (CHWs) to the SCBT-SB. CHWs are trusted members of their communities who provide education and connection to resources to L/H families in their native language. A community based participatory research approach is proposed and the Socio-Cultural Framework for Health Service Disparities will be the theoretical model used.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Latinx, defined as have been born in a Latin country or having at least one biological parent, grandparent or an ancestor that was born in a Latin country
  • Severe Suicidal Ideation (SI), defined as one of the following:
  • SIQ-JR > 22 or endorsing any critical items (2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9) with at least "about 1x/month"
  • CDI-II > 15 and endorsing "I think about killing myself but would not do it" OR "I think about killing myself."
  • PHQ-9 > 10 & endorsing the item "Thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself in some way" with a frequency of "several days" or greater or endorsing the item "Has there been a time in the past month when you have had serious thoughts about ending your life?
  • Suicidal crisis within the past 12 months
  • Caregivers and adolescents fluent in Spanish or English language and legal guardian willing to participate

Exclusion criteria

  • Participants will be referred to a different treatment program if their main clinical complaint is any of the following:
  • Behavioral (e.g., conduct disorder, or substance use disorder)
  • An eating disorder
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • A developmental issue (e.g., speech, occupational, families looking for assessments, treatment for autism) or a significant cognitive delay that may require specialized treatment adjustments.

Treatment and study plan

Socio-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicidal Behavior (SCBT-SB)

Behavioral

SCBT-SB is a manualized psychosocial treatment protocol developed specifically with and for L/H youth with suicidal ideation and behaviors. Clinician, adolescents, and caregivers' manuals are available in both Spanish and English. SCBT-SB protocol's main conceptual framework and strategies are informed by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy concepts, psychoeducation, and adolescent parenting strategies. The intervention involves individual, caregivers, and family sessions. SCBT-SB, while maintaining the basic principles of CBT, was further developed to include developmental (e.g., identity), and cultural elements of L/H families (e.g., family communication, language). The protocol has two main phases. Phase 1, the Crisis Module, includes nine standard core sessions, and Phase 2, which proposes a flexible number of sessions, focused on the delivery of interchangeable coping skills modules and the acquisition of skills that reduce STB.

SCBT-SB + CHW

Behavioral

The New Clinical Model consist of one clinician delivering the SCBT-SB and one CHW per each family. The assigned clinician & CHW will meet at the beginning of treatment to discuss their assigned case and will have follow-up meetings as needed and at a minimum, once monthly. CHWs will support family engagement in treatment. CHWs will assess each family's social needs and concerns about treatment. The CHW intervention will 1) Assess social determinants of mental health; 2) Provide referrals and serve as a bridge to other community resources; 3) Provide psychoeducation on mental health and services to decrease stigma; and 4) Follow-up and provide support on recommended actions.

Primary outcomes

  1. Suicidal Ideation (SI)

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 6 months and baseline to 9 months.

    Suicidal ideation measured using the Suicide Ideation Questionnaire-Junior (SIQ-JR), a self-report instrument of 15 items that measures severity of suicidal ideation as a continuous variable with established normative, reliability, and validity data for clinical and non-clinical adolescent samples. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum 90. A higher score represents increased severity and frequency of suicidal thoughts.

  2. Suicide Attempts (SA)

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 6 months, 6 months to 9 months, and baseline to 9 months.

    Actual and interrupted suicide attempts (yes or no) using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS).

  3. Suicidal Events (SE)

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 6 months, 6 months to 9 months, and baseline to 9 months.

    SE is defined as yes or no to any suicide attempt plus any ER visits due to suicidal ideation, and suicidal threats based on patient's own report and medical record, or by information gathered from the Child and Adolescent Services Assessment (CASA).

  4. Depressive symptoms by self-report

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 6 months and baseline to 9 months.

    Level of depressive symptomatology using the Children Depression Inventory 2 (CDI-2). The CDI uses 27 items with a 4-point Likert type scale, the minimum score is 0 and the maximum 56. It evaluates symptoms such as depressive mood, hedonic capacity, vegetative sign, self-evaluation, and interpersonal behaviors. A higher score means higher level of depressive symptoms.

  5. Depressive symptoms by clinical interview

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 6 months and baseline to 9 months.

    Depressive symptoms using the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R). The CDRS-R is a 17-item interview assessment of depressive symptoms for school aged children and adolescents, with item rating between 1 (no difficulties) to 5 or 7 (clinically significant difficulties). The minimum raw score is 17 and the maximum 113. A higher score means higher level of depressive symptoms. It has been proposed that a score of ≥40 indicates depressive symptomatology comparable to a diagnosis of depression, whereas a score ≤28 was often used as indicative of remission within trials.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Gisela Jimenez-Colon, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+1 (401) 432-1059

Yovanska Duarte-Velez, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

401-432-1651

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Bradley Hospital

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A New Clinical Model for the Engagement of Latinx Youth With Suicidal Behavior and Their Families in a Culturally Centered CBT Treatment

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Mar 19, 2025
Registry last updated
Mar 19, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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